中考英語動(dòng)名詞,不定式,分詞用法與習(xí)題精練

1、 動(dòng)名詞不定式、分詞練習(xí)1. i was _ work last week, but i changed my mind. a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting2. i intended _ the matter with you, but i had some guests hen.a. discuss b. discussing c. having discussed d. to have discussed3. dont let me catch you _.a. do that

2、 again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again4. there are many kinds of metals _.a. a. each has its special properties b. one has its special propertiesb. b. each having its special properties d. having its special properties5. its pay-day, and theyre waiting _.a. for paying b. t

3、o be paid c. to be paying d. to have paid 6. _ trouble, im going to forget the whole affair.a. then rather cause b. rather causing c. rather than cause d. rather than caused7. the brilliance of his satires was _ make even his victims laugh.a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that8. children

4、 with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _ high levels of self-confidence.a. possess b. have possessed c. to possess d. possessing9. the worker is _ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too d. busy enough10. “what did you

5、do in the garden?”“i watched my father _ his motorbike.”a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs11. we must have an engineer _ the workers build the house.a. to see b. see c. seeing d. seen12. induction means _ a general conclusion from special facts.a. to come to b. to coming c. coming to d

6、. came13. im not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; i intend _.a. to let rest the matter b. the matter to be let restingc. letting the matter to rest d. to let the matter rest14. i have tried _ worrying about it.a. to stop consciously b. to consciously stopc. to conscious stopping d

7、. to stopping consciously15. “do you want to give a talk on that subject?”-“i prefer _ .”a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to16. i _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.a. cannot but admit b. cannot help but to admitc. cannot but admitting d. cannot help

8、 but admitting17. since she is angry, we _. a. had better leaving her alone b. should leave her alonec. might as well leave her alone d. had rather leave her alone18. i dont allow _ in my office and i dont allow my family _ at all.a. to smokesmoking b. smokingto smoke c. to smoketo smoke d. smokings

9、moking19. you should remember _ from the point when you are writing a composition.a. dont wander b. not to wander c. no wandering d. not wander20. grace advised us to withdraw _. a. so as to get not involved b. so as not to get involvedc. so that to get not involved d. as not to get involved21. he r

10、an all the way up to the station _ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.a. in order to find b. so as to find c. only to find d. such as to find22. george went hunting for a week but still he didnt find a room _.a. to live b. to live in c. for living d. to be living in 23. you should really

11、 avoid _ at home alone as he is old and ill.a. your father stay b. your father to stay c. your fathers staying d. your father who stays24. john didnt want to risk _ wet as he had only one suit.a. getting b. to get c. being got d. to be gotten25. im disappointed with the new officers elected in our c

12、lub, but there is no point _ about it.a. to worry b. in worrying c. with us worrying d. if we worry26. it wont be any use _ to borrow any more money.a. you to try b. of your trying c. trying you d. your trying27. the law requires all cars _ for safety and efficiency.a. being tested regularly b. to b

13、e regularly tested c. be regularly tested d. regularly tested28. i remember _ to the zoo by my father when i was little.a. being taken b. taking c. have been taken d. to have taken29. i completely forgot _ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.a. locking b. being locked

14、 c. to lock d. to have locked30. i regret _ you that your application has been refused.a. informing b. being informed c. to be informed d. to inform31. i didnt mean _ anything, but these apples looked so good i couldnt resist _ one.a. to eattrying b. to eato trying c. eatingto try d. eatingto trying

15、32. i know it isnt important but i cant help _ about it. a. but to think b. thinking c. think d. to think33. the ship, _ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.a. being reduced b. reducing c. reduced d. having been reducing34. the young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts _ him no p

16、eace.a. gave b. giving c. being given d. to give35. after a long walk on a hot day, one feels _.a. exhaustive b. exhausting c. exhaust d. exhausted36. those relatives of his are _ . i dont want to have any dealings with them.a. boring people b. bored people c. people having bored d. people having bo

17、ring 37. you must follow the directions exactly and if you become _, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.a. to confuse b. confusing c. confuse d. confused38. there is something wrong with my tv set, i must have it _.a. checking b. check c. to check d. checked39. he was just about

18、 to jump up when he felt something _ near his feet.a. to move b. move c. moving d. moved40. _ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.a. comparing b. to compare c. compared d. compare41. “was the rally successful?-“no, because the nu

19、mber of _ was smaller than we had expected.”a. people who attend b. attended people c. people attending d. attendance of people42. uncle dick has already arrive. do you expect _ to see him?a. a. going b. go c. to go d. that you go43. from the electric refrigerator dick takes a carton of cream, anoth

20、er of fresh milk and a can of _ orange juice.a. a. frozen b. froze c. freezing d. freezed44. he felt bad for _ a chance to study abroad.a. having not given b. not having given c. having not been given d. not having been given45. in some countries there are already a number of firms _ computer progra

21、mming.a. specialize in b. specialized in c. specializing in d. specializes in 46. the young man who saw the car _ into the river telephoned the police station.a. plunge b. plunged c. was plunging d. to plunge47. while she was shopping, she kept _ the list to make sure she hadnt forgotten anything.a.

22、 checked b. checking c. to check d. check48. youd better _. a. to have your shoes mended b. to have mended your shoesc. have your shoes mended d. having your shoes mended49. the machines are made _ at full speed.a. work b. working c. to work d. to be worked50. it is certain that men will never stop

23、_ new energy sources to power their growing industry.a. finding b. to find c. having found d. found51. it is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without _ before.a. met b. being met c. having met d. having been met52. professor smith is said _ another important di

24、scovery in chemistry.a. having made b. having been made c. to have made d. to make53. without the suns light _ the earths surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.a. warms b. warmed c. warming d. to warm54. the rocket will weigh about 200 tons when _. a. being completed b.

25、 completed completing d. have been completed55. there are plans _ a number of atomic power station in this regions.a. to build b. to be built c. building d. being built56. all of us are looking forward to _ a trip to the ming tombs.a. make b. making c. to making d. have made57. i cant understand _ a

26、 decision until it is too late.a. him to postpone to make b. his postponing to makec. him to postponing making d. his postponing making58. i would like _ that i dont have a very high opinion of you.a. to have you know b. have you know c. to have your known d. having you know59. i had intended _ him

27、while he was living at aberdeen.a. visiting b. visit c. to have visited d. having visited60. do you consider better _ ?a. not doing it again b. not do it again c. not having done it again d. not to do it again61. the famous scientist was easy _ along with.a. to get b. for getting c. getting d. got62

28、. the students will have more discussions like this in the weeks _.a. coming b. to come c. come d. to be coming 63. he felt lonely at first, but after a time he got _ alone and even got _ it.a. used to livingto like b. used to live to like c. using to liveliking d. to be used to livingliking64. our

29、master raised his voice so that the could make himself _ by the pupils in the back of the hall.a. hear b. heard c. hearing d. to be heard65. when he awoke, he found himself _ in the hospital and _ by an old woman. a. lyingbeing looked after b. lyingbe looking afterc. liebe looked after d. liebeing l

30、ooked after66. _ from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description.a. to see b. seeing c. seen d. having seen67. _ in the strange forest, the poor girls fell to _.a. lostcrying b. lostcry c. to lostcry d. having been lostcrying68. theyll have you _ if you dont pay your taxes. a. to be arreste

31、d b. arrest c. arrested d. being arrested69. all flights _ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.a. having cancelled b. were cancelled c. have been cancelled d. having been cancelled70. although it was very late when john began doing the job, he managed with his friends assistance, _

32、before the building was locked.a. to be finished b. being finished c. finishing d. to finish71. despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not yet been solved, and much remains to _.a. have been done b. be done c. have done d. do72

33、. _ that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on eiger until the following week.a. having told b. being told c. telling d. having been told73. members of the government itself acknowledge many of their predictions _ wildly over-optimistic.a. to be b. being c. to

34、have been d. having been 74. the match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.a. objected to having b. objected to have c. were objected to have d. were objected to having75. the teacher doesnt permit _ in class. a. smoke b. smoking c. to smoke d. to have smoke7

35、6. i like watching tv _ to the cinema.a. more than to go b. more than going c. than going d. rather than to go77. the manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. a. to be informed b. informed c. on informing d. informing 78. mrs. brown is supposed _ for italy last week.a. to have

36、 left b. to leave c. to be leaving d. to have been left79. dorothy went to work quietly, _ to work as hard as she could. a. her mind being made up b. with her mind made up c. with her mind making up d. he mind making up80. husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves _ clo

37、ser together.a. been drawn b. drawn c. to draw d. drawing81. here we found little snow, as most of it seemed _ blown off the mountain.a. to have been b. that it was c. to be d. that it had been82. _ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers.a. when only

38、being b. when we were only c. being only d. having been83. some passengers are reading the morning paper, others are talking with one another, _ nervously for the train.a. to wait b. are waiting c. waiting d. being waited84. theres one thing i dislike about him: he will never admit _ a mistake.a. ha

39、ving made b. making c. being made d. have been made85. stan spent half a year _ material for his new book.a. to collect b. collect c. collecting d. collected86. its no use _ me not to worry.a. you tell b. your telling c. for you to have told d. having told87. the chairman insists that there be a mee

40、ting _ within the shortest possible time.a. to hold b. to be held c. to have been held d. to be holding 88. when the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed _ for several hours a day.a. to practicing b. to practice c. to be practicing d. to have practiced.89. in china hundreds of different dia

41、lects are spoken; people of some villages _ themselves understood by the inhabitants of the next town.a. making trouble have b. have making trouble c. have trouble making d. trouble making have90. its a wonderful place for anyone _ in architecture, as you are. a. interesting b. to be interested c. b

42、eing interested d. interested91. another feature worth _ is the role of information throughout a feedback control system.a. noticed b. noticing c. being noticed d. notice92. i believe _ very largely due to mistaken views of the world.a. this unhappiness are b. to be this unhappiness c. this be unhap

43、piness d. this unhappiness to be93. when they met, leonards and his enemy were fighting _. a. killed each other b. to kill each other c. killing each other d. to be killed each other 94. before the invention of aero-planes, _ in the sky like a bird was only a dream.a. men fly b. to fly c. for flying

44、 d. man flys95. at last they succeeded _ the job.a. to persuade him to take b. in persuading him to take c. to persuade him taking d. in persuading him taking96. all that it does is _ the place of a house wife.a. takes b. taking c. take d. being taken 97. he listened to me _ what mr. smith had said

45、the day before.a. to repeat b. to be repeated c. to repeating d. repeat98. he could do little except _.a. writing b. write c. written d. to write 99. the electric shaver _ before it can be used.a. needs repairing b. requires to repair c. should be in repair d. has to be repairable100. _ a problem re

46、quiring multiplication or division, the computer solves it by adding or subtracting.a. giving b. having given c. being given d. given 101. you can fly to london this evening _ you dont mind changing planes in paris.a. provided b. except c. unless d. so far as 102. students from the south prefer _.a.

47、 eat rice than bread b. eating rice than bread c. eating rice to eating bread d. eating rice to eat bread103. would you be _ to help me with my luggage?a. enough kind b. kind enough c. too kind d. kind too104. the father advise _ the second-hand car.a. his son to not buy b. his son not to buy c. his

48、 sons no buying d. that his son not to buy105. “do you intend to come with us?”-“yes, _.”a. i intend so b. i intend that c. i intend to d. i intend106. it takes a whole year for the earth _ round the sun once.a. traveling b. to travel c. traveled d. travels107. the factory _ next year will be one of

49、 the largest in this city.a. to build b. to be built c. being built d. having been built108. with the guide _ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.a. leading b. led c. leads d. to lead109. they got the work _ before the rainy season set in.a. to do b. done c. doing d. did110. things are k

50、nown _ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.a. burning b. to burn c. burn d. being burning 111. he was thoroughly ashamed _ so much money on such an ugly picture.a. for spending b. with spending c. to have spent d. of having spent 112. _ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted

51、 to the south.a. to be free b. freeing c. to free d. freed113. the bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.a. to be robbed b. robbed c. to have been robbed d. having been robbed114. there seemed little hope that the explorer, _ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.a. to be deser