新外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下(712)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、module7 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. 序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或者名詞所有格、形容詞時(shí)，前面的the省略 例如： my first teachers, tonys fifth birthday.2. .的名字是什么？ whats the name of .? /what was the name of .?例如： what was the name of your first school? what are the names of your brothers?3. what is/are/was/ were .like?對(duì)品質(zhì)、性格提問(wèn)用 what does .look like? 對(duì)相貌提問(wèn)

2、用 what does .like? 對(duì)興趣、愛(ài)好提問(wèn)例如： -what was your first friend like? -he was friendly and good. -what does your first friend look like? -he is tall and thin. -what does your first friend like? -he likes swimming.4. 出生于be born用語(yǔ)過(guò)去時(shí)（born為bear的過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去式為bore） 例如：they were born in 1999, but i was born on dec

3、ember 19th, 2000. my father was born in a small village, and my uncle was born in a city.5. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格、嚴(yán)厲 in sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn) 例如: my mother is strict with me but she isnt strict in her work.6. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人有好, 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有be kind to sb. 例如：she is friendly to us everyone. friendly 反義詞

4、unfriendly 以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞還有，lovely，lonely，ugly，silly，weekly，monthly，等等7. (a) very adj./adv.(原形) + n.太.，非常.，很. quite( a/ an)+ adj./adv.(原形) + n. so+ adj./adv.(原形) +that +從句 譯為：如此以至于 too adj. to do sth. 譯為：太而不能例如： a very big watermelon quite a big watermelon the watermelon is so big that i cant eat it all.

5、 the watermelon is too big to be eaten.8. past 與pass的區(qū)別 past 為介詞，副詞，形容詞，如：(1). go past the hospital and turn left. (2). they are talking about past life. (3). its ten past four.而pass為動(dòng)詞，如: please pass me the pen. the police car passed slowly.9. “在某地有要做”用句型there is/are/was/were +sth.+to do 例如：there w

6、ere a lot of things to do in quincy. there are lots of interesting places to visit in tianjin. 表示“某人有某事要做”用have/has sth. to do 例如： they had many things to do, and i have lots of books to read.10. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示“中之一” one of my dear friends is a police. two of /some of/ many of/ most of one of + the

7、+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 例如：the yangtze river is one of the longest rivers in china. most of the people in this room are over forty.11. there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with many fish in it.with 的用法總結(jié)with用法歸納（1）“用”表示使用工具，手段等。例如：we can walk with our legs and feet. he writes with

8、a pencil. （2）“和在一起”，表示伴隨。例如：can you go to a movie with me?he often goes to the library with jenny. （3）“與”。例如：id like to have a talk with you.（4）“關(guān)于，對(duì)于”，表示一種關(guān)系或適應(yīng)范圍。例如：whats wrong with your watch? （5）“帶有，具有”。例如：hes a tall kid with short hair. they have no money with them. there is a big house with a

9、swimming pool. （6）“在方面”。例如：kate helps me with my english. （7）“隨著，與同時(shí)”。例如：with these words, he left the room. 說(shuō)完這些話，他離開(kāi)了房間。12. fish 作名詞時(shí) 可以翻譯為：魚（可數(shù)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形）如; many fish作“魚肉”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。作“魚的種類”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，可以變復(fù)數(shù)。如: we have five fishes in this river. 這條河里有5種魚。13. i was there for the last time in 2010. last 為形容

10、詞，譯為“最后的，最近的” 如：december is the last month of a year. i was the last to come to school. 作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，譯為“持續(xù)”the meeting lasted for three hours.module8 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. once upon a time 從前 2. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 decide not to do sth.3. go for a ride / walk 去兜風(fēng)/散步 4. in the forest 在森林里5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up st

11、h. 撿起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up6. be lost/ lose ones way 迷路 she is always lost in beijing.7. look around+sb.（賓）看某人的四周 look around her/me /him8. notice sth. 注意到某物9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地he hurried to school without having breakfast.10. knock on / at the door 敲門11. open 開(kāi)著的adj. close

12、d 關(guān)著的adj. the door is closed, but the window is open. open 打開(kāi)； 經(jīng)營(yíng) he opened the door and its open now.12. enter + sth 進(jìn)入 they entered/went into the building.13. finish sth. she finished the food soon. finish doing sth. she has to finish doing her homework now.16. try (tried) to do sth. 盡力做某事不要與tired

13、 （累）混淆 try sth 試某物 try it/ them on17. be in pieces 壞了 18. walk into the bedroom 走進(jìn)臥室19. very soon 不久； 很快 20. be/fall asleep（形容詞）= be sleeping（動(dòng)詞）21. in pieces 成了碎片 22. at first 起初 at the beginning of/ first of all 23. point at 指著24. theres the naughty girl. 倒裝句，原句為：the naughty girl is there. 有一個(gè)淘氣的女

14、孩。there is a naughty girl.25. open ones eyes 睜開(kāi)眼睛26. be around sb. 在某人周圍 the students are around the teacher. 27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙沖出房子28. without sth. 沒(méi)有某物 he went to school without his bag. without doing sth. 沒(méi)有做某事 she left without saying a word. without anything= wi

15、th noting29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back they returned to china yesterday. 他們昨天返回中國(guó)。30. 講故事的順序：first next then finally31. and 前后的時(shí)態(tài)要一致 he entered the house and sat down.32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物 （介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)） the man under the tree 樹(shù)下的那個(gè)男人 一般用which提問(wèn)33. live in the

16、forest 住在森林里34. answer the door 開(kāi)門 i knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.35. all around/over the world 全世界36. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告訴某人某事 tell a story tell stories 講故事 tell children fairy tales 給孩子們講童話故事37. again and again 一遍又一遍 38. begin with “ once upon a time”以“從前”開(kāi)頭39. chan

17、ge into 變成module9 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. listen to the radio 聽(tīng)收音機(jī)2. teachers day womens day christmas labour day childrens day new years day national day 3. 十二個(gè)月份 january february march april may june july august september october november decemberoctober is the tenth month of a year. 在幾月用介詞in， 如; in january.月份可以縮

18、寫為前三個(gè)字母加“.”， 如：jan./feb./mar.4. start school 開(kāi)始上學(xué) start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事5. ride a bike to sw. 騎自行車去某地 go to+地點(diǎn)by bike walk to sw. 走著去某地 go to +地點(diǎn) on foot類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有 take a bus/train to+地點(diǎn)=go to +地點(diǎn)by bus/train6. be famous for+原因 以而成名be famous as+職業(yè) 作為而聞名7.a successful actor 一名成功的演員

19、success(名詞) ，successful（形容詞）, successfully（副詞）, succeed（動(dòng)詞）succeed, success, successful1）succeed “成功”，是不及物動(dòng)詞；succeed in doing sthhis plan succeeded.at last he succeeded in finishing the work.he succeeded in getting the job.2）success n. 表示抽象意義的“成功”，是不可數(shù)的；表示具體意 義的“成功的人或事”, 則是可數(shù)的。failure is the mother

20、of success.比較：he had great success in business.he was a great success in business.3)successful成功的 be successful in doing sth，the film was successful.4) successfully 為副詞 he finished the work successfully.8. watch movies/ films 看電影10. visit sb. 看望某人 11. near the sea 在海邊 on the beach 在海灘上12. travel by

21、car/ train/ 乘旅行13. play the piano彈鋼琴 14. decide to be a (an) 決定成為一名15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和詩(shī)人16. some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戲劇17. at school 在學(xué)校19. finish school 完成學(xué)業(yè)/ 畢業(yè) 20. at the age of 在歲21. move to sw. 搬到某地 22. join a theatre company 加入一家劇團(tuán) join 為加入團(tuán)體、組織、社團(tuán)等join in

22、+活動(dòng)=take part in +活動(dòng)23. like sth. a lot 非常喜歡某物 a lot = very much 非常 如：we like the film a lot.24. start writing plays開(kāi)始寫劇本 start doing=start to do25. in many other languages 用許多其它的語(yǔ)言 in+語(yǔ)言 如： in french27. one of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一one of 表示單數(shù)28. be on holiday 在假期，在度假（狀態(tài)）g

23、o for a holidayspend a holiday 度假（動(dòng)作）have a holiday 29. learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事30. ago用作副詞，意為“以前”，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 he went to visit his parents three days ago. 三天前他去看望了他的父母。32. as well as 意為“也，還有，而且”可以用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，如名詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞或者介詞，通常不位于句首。注意：as well as 連接的雖然是兩個(gè)名列成分，但是強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是在前面，因此它在連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要與前一項(xiàng)保持一致。tom,

24、 as well as jane and mike , goes to school by bus.as well 用于句尾表示“也”module10 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1、how long did it take to get there? 用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到那里？take在這里是“持續(xù)，花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）”的意思。如：it takes sb. time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間去做- sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)-時(shí)間去做- sb. spend +（時(shí)間，金錢）on sth某人花費(fèi)-金錢去做-it took us the workers 30 minut

25、es to walk to the factory.走路到工廠花費(fèi)了工人們30分鐘的時(shí)間。it takes me 3 hours to go to school.= i spend two hours going to school.去學(xué)校花費(fèi)了我三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。物+cost +sb. +錢 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢人+pay+錢+for+sth. 某人花費(fèi)錢買某物2、drive sb. + 地點(diǎn) drive sb. to + 地點(diǎn) 搭某人到某地his daughter drove him to the train station.她女兒送他到火車站。3、how long 用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 how so

26、on 還要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 how often 多久一次（表示頻率）-how long will you stay in beijing?你將待在北京多久？-about a week. 大約一周。4、get to + 地點(diǎn) arrive in/at + 地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地 reach + 地點(diǎn)mr. wang will get to hainan in two days.mr. wang will reach hainan in two days.mr. wang will arrive in hainan in two days.王先生兩天后將會(huì)到達(dá)海南。5、for 可接表示時(shí)間的詞，表示一段時(shí)間 th

27、e family live in wuhan for 400 years. 這家人在武漢住了40年。6、do some shopping 購(gòu)物 do some reading 閱讀 do some cleaning 做衛(wèi)生 do some cooking 炒菜 do + doing 做-7、have to do sth. 不得不做某事 we had to stay there for 1 hour.我們不得不在那里等一個(gè)小時(shí)。8、in line 排隊(duì) wait in line 排隊(duì)等9、such as + 名詞、代詞或doing for example + 句子或一個(gè)例子，前后有逗號(hào)如; en

28、glish is spoken in many countries, such as australia, canada and so on.10. two years ago 兩年前11. on the same day 在同一天12. who was with you? 誰(shuí)和你一起？13. at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)14. how was your journey? it was great.15. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜風(fēng)/游泳take a walk 散步16. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飛機(jī)17

29、. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片take photos of +sth./sb/給照相如; we took a lot of photos of the great wall.18. fly to sw. 飛往某地 fly home（不用to）19. say hello to sb. 向某人問(wèn)好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.20. do some shopping 購(gòu)買了許多物品20. take a boat tour去劃船游覽，take a tour 旅行（一般指短途的幾日游）21. hope (n.) 希望，期望 you mu

30、stnt give up hope. 你一定不要絕望。被寄托希望的人(或物) c you are my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。hope (v.) 希望，期望 hope + that從句 i hope (that) you are well. 我希望你一切都好。hope to do sth. 希望做某事 i hope to see you soon. 我期待不久能見(jiàn)到你。22. so 的用法小結(jié)so作連詞用，意為“因而”、“所以”、“為了”、“以便”等。例如：wang taos pen was broken, so he needed a new one.注意：用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)“因?yàn)?/p>

31、，所以”時(shí)，用了because就不能再用so，用了so就不能再用because。請(qǐng)注意下面漢語(yǔ)句子的英語(yǔ)譯法：因?yàn)樗×耍詻](méi)去上學(xué)。誤：because he was ill, so he didnt go to school.正：because he was ill, he didnt go to school.正：he was ill, so he didnt go to school.so用作副詞，在句中可以修飾形容詞或副詞。1. so表示程度，意為“這么”、“那么”、“如此地”。例如：when he came back, i was so tired. 當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我疲勞極了。常

32、用結(jié)構(gòu)是：so+adj./adv. so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此以至于”the little girl is so cold that she cant move at all. so+adj.+a/an+n.單數(shù)=such +a/an+adj.+n. 單數(shù)但是such為形容詞，修飾名詞短語(yǔ)，還可用于such+adj.+n.復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞如; such an interesting book. such cold watermodule11 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. nod ones head點(diǎn)頭 2. shake hands握手 shake hands with 和握手3. a

33、t school 在學(xué)校 4. three times三次 once，一次，twice 兩次5. in different countries在不同的國(guó)家 different后要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)6. hug each other互相擁抱each other 為相互代詞，放動(dòng)詞后使用如:help each other shake hands with each other7. around the world全世界=all over the world 8. talk to/with.和交談 talk about 談?wù)?.move away搬開(kāi)，搬走 move to+地點(diǎn) 搬到10. not. at

34、all點(diǎn)兒也不 not at all1）.用于回答感謝，意為“不用謝；不客氣”。如：a：thank you very much. 多謝你了。b：not at all. 不客氣。2).用于回答帶有感謝性質(zhì)的客套話，意為“沒(méi)什么；哪里哪里”。如：a：you are very kind. 你真好。b：not at all. 沒(méi)什么。3).用于回答道歉，意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。如：a：im sorry im late. 對(duì)不起，我遲到了。b：oh, not at all, do come in. 噢，沒(méi)關(guān)系，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)。11. look at看 總結(jié)與look 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ) look at/ for/ like/

35、after/ around/ over/ out/ out of/ into/ through/ down/ up/ forward to 12. wave to向揮手13. in fact事實(shí)上 14. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)15. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.給某人展示某物 16. too 用法小結(jié)1）. too用于肯定句句末，其前加逗號(hào)（口語(yǔ)中可省略逗號(hào)）時(shí)，表示“也、還”之意。例如：i know the answer, too.我也知道這個(gè)答案。2）. too修飾形容詞或副詞原形，作程度狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“太、過(guò)份”之意。例如：he sp

36、eaks too fast.他講話太快。3）. too常與much/many連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)too much/many，too much用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞或單獨(dú)使用，too many 用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“太多”之意。例如：there is too much cloud in the sky.天空中布滿了云。there are too many books to read.much too，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，放于形容詞或副詞之前，意為“太、非常、極其”等，例如：shes much too old.她太老了。5). too與to引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)連用，構(gòu)成“too+adj./adv.to+do”

37、結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太而不能”。例如：i went too late to see him.我去得太遲以致于沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他。he is too pleased to say a word. 他太高興了以致說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。17. so .that的用法so.that.意為如此以至于 so為副詞，后面接形容詞或副詞；that后面接句子，表示結(jié)果。 he ran so fast that i couldnt catch up with him.他跑得如此快，我都追不上他了 。 i was so sleepy that i couldnt keep my eyes open.我太困了 ，都睜不開(kāi)眼了。 so+形容詞/

38、副詞原形+that從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。當(dāng)that從句是否定式時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換成“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)；當(dāng)that從句是肯定式時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換成“形容詞/副詞+enough（for sb.）to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。he was so excited that could not say anything.he was too excited to say anything. 他激動(dòng)得連一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。module12 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. hear 用法hear為動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”指結(jié)果，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) i never heard of you.hear sb. doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)

39、行的） i heard her reading books.hear sb. do 聽(tīng)到某人做某事（全過(guò)程）i often hear her reading books.hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信。the girl didnt hear from her father yesterday.listen 為聽(tīng)得動(dòng)作，常用listen to sb./sth.2. by strauss or mozart by 意為有誰(shuí)創(chuàng)作by的用法如下1).用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中,表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,意為“被;由”。he was praised bytheteacher.他受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。thebo

40、ok was written by lu xun.這本書是魯迅寫的。2).表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接無(wú)冠詞的名詞或動(dòng)名詞,意為“通過(guò);靠;用”。dont judge a person by appearances.勿以貌取人。he made a living by teaching.他以教書為生。3).表示時(shí)間,意為“到時(shí)(為止”或“不遲于”。he ought to be here by now.他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在這兒了。bythetime he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 english words. 到十歲時(shí),他已學(xué)了約一千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。4）.表示交通

41、路線或工具,后接名詞不用冠詞,意為“乘;坐”。go by bus / plane / train 乘汽車(飛機(jī)、火車)去travel by land / sea / air 陸上(海上、空中)旅行5）.表示位置,意為“在近旁;在旁邊”。there is a pumping station by the river.河邊有個(gè)抽水站。3. im not sure 我不確定be sure that+從句 確信，保證be sure of +名詞/代詞be sure to do sth. 一定會(huì)，必然會(huì)（表示推測(cè)）im sure that she is an honest student.she is

42、sure to be late.4. the sound is very differentsound 泛指人們能聽(tīng)到的所有聲音voice 指人發(fā)出的聲音，如說(shuō)話聲、歌聲等noise 為不悅耳的聲音，如噪音，吵鬧聲等 例如; there is a loud noise outside, so we cant hear the teachers voice.5. its lively and good to dance to.its +adj. +to do 為形式主語(yǔ)句型，意為“做某事怎么樣”dance to 意為“隨著跳舞”6. it goes through the vienna.thro

43、ugh 為從內(nèi)部穿過(guò) across為從表面穿過(guò)past為從某點(diǎn)經(jīng)過(guò)over為從上方越過(guò)如：go through the forestgo past the post officego across the street7. give us a break ,讓我們休息一會(huì)兒have a rest/ have a break/take a rest/ take a break8. a fan of “.的粉絲”9. much too +adjtoo much + 不可數(shù)名詞too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)10. i dont believe it.believe +that 從句 意為“相信”believe in +sb. “信任某人，信賴某人”例如: i believe that we can be the best. they all believe in their teaher.11. in the center of 在的中心12. the capital city of 的首都，the capital of 的首都，省會(huì)ji nan is the capital of shangdong province.13. in the 18th century 在18世紀(jì)，表達(dá)世紀(jì)時(shí)要用序數(shù)詞，并用介詞in14. come to study and wo