小升初英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解

1、小升初英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解小升初英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解小升初英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞匯編閱讀是英語(yǔ)理解能力的表現(xiàn)形式，也是詞匯、句式、語(yǔ)法的綜合運(yùn)用。閱讀包含朗讀（認(rèn)讀）和理解，也就是說(shuō)一篇既要能夠朗讀下，也要理解短的意思，進(jìn)而完成與短相關(guān)的題目。所 以理解部分也稱為閱讀理解。閱讀是一個(gè)比較綜合的題目，對(duì)所掌握的英語(yǔ)技能的程度要求比較高。所以在同學(xué)們平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，既要重視對(duì)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握，又要養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習(xí)慣，加強(qiáng)練習(xí)。1、當(dāng)你拿到一篇短時(shí)，先要通讀全。切記不要一上就一句一句地看，一句一句一理解，這樣做會(huì)影響你對(duì)整篇的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。在通讀的時(shí)候如果遇上生詞，先不要管它，略過(guò)生詞 繼續(xù)通讀全。2、讀

2、完第一遍，再?gòu)念^閱讀。這一遍要注意句式和語(yǔ)法，了解內(nèi)容，特別是事發(fā)生的時(shí)間，同時(shí)猜測(cè)一下生詞的含義3、在你讀第三遍的時(shí)候，要關(guān)注中提到的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、發(fā)生了什么事等信息。這樣你就可以完全了解一般說(shuō)，在練習(xí)、考試中完成閱讀理解的題目和去閱讀一篇是有 區(qū)別的。在練習(xí)、考試中閱讀一篇更多的是為了完成各種題目，而并非要真正對(duì)一篇有全面的了解， 所以方法上會(huì) 有一些不同。1、首先要關(guān)注的題目，因?yàn)轭}目往往就是的中心所在。2、其次在認(rèn)讀整篇后，要關(guān)注中出現(xiàn)了哪些人物，提到了什么 時(shí)間，說(shuō)到了哪個(gè)地點(diǎn)，發(fā)生了什么事情，這些都是你完成題目的關(guān)鍵信息。3、第三要看清題目的形式，通常會(huì)有3種類型：（1）選擇題

3、；（2） 判斷題；（3）回答問(wèn)題。在這三種形式中，相對(duì)而言，判斷題的難度最小，回答問(wèn)題的難度比較大。完成判斷題的選擇題最為有效的方法，也是同學(xué)們使用最多的方法是用題目中的句子去和里的原句對(duì)照，通過(guò)對(duì)照進(jìn)行判斷或選擇。在完成回答問(wèn) 題的題目時(shí)，先要讀懂問(wèn)句的意思，再?gòu)闹姓页鱿鄳?yīng)的內(nèi)容，在對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行筆答時(shí)，要注意句式、人稱與動(dòng)詞的形式、 時(shí)態(tài)等。（一）根據(jù)短內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）此類題目要求快速瀏覽所給圖片和字，初步把握內(nèi)容，了解大意； 然后細(xì)讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，以便驗(yàn)證；也可以先瀏覽題目，明確要求后再看，然后做出判斷。這樣 不但節(jié)省時(shí)間，提高速度，而且可以抓住重點(diǎn)，做到有的放

4、矢。1閱讀短，根據(jù)短內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，lassI stud at u Hng Priar Shl in Guan gzhu I have frt seve n lassates （同學(xué)）Ten three arebs and tenfur are girls ur lassr is a nie ne It s ver big There are fur inds and tdrs in it e have a big blabard and a sall ne The big ne is fr ur teahers and the sall ne is frus r Li is ur hine

5、se teaher He is an Id an e dn t lie hi at all But iss hen, ur En glishteaher, is a ung an She is ver nie e all lie her ver uh S e lie En glish the best e ftenpla basetball ith iss Li(1) ( ) I a a A stude nt B pupil teaher(2) ( ) There are A Fr eight B frt seve n frt six(3) ( ) ur lassr is A sall B l

6、d nie(4) ( ) There is nl ne in ur lassrA blabard B sall blabard big ind()()ur favrite subet isA hin ese B En glish basetball2 i is a girl She is telve Her pare nts are dtrs i an d an thi ngs After shl, she ftenhelps her ther She studies ver hard She is gd at ath, and she an spea En glish and hin ese

7、 Aftersupper, she athes TV()1 i s father is a dtr()2 i s ther is a nurse()3 i an t d an thing()4 i an t spea hin ese()She desn t ath TV()6 She is gd at ath3、閱讀，并判斷所給的句子是否與短的內(nèi)容相符，如相符，在 括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě)” T”如不符，在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě)“F。There are three hildre n un der the tree The are all gd friends The b in bla is T The girlin pin

8、 and the girl in red is EaT is in the sae lass ith e e ften pla ftball tgether T s ther is a nurse and hisfather is a teaher T an ts t be a dtr in the futureane s ther and ther r at the sae fatr The are als gd friends anW s father is ateaher He teahes ath ver ell He is ver ind and e all lie hiEa s f

9、ail ust ved int the tn fr un trside Her farther used t be a farerHe is n ring in a sail pan Ea s ther is a huseife()(1) There are ne b and t girls un der the tree()(2) There are nl t peple in T s fail() T s ther is a dtr()(4) ther is a rer()()ane s father teahes ath()(6) Ea used t live in the tn()(7

10、) Ea s father as a farer(二) 根據(jù)短內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。注重理解整篇短的內(nèi)容，在閱讀時(shí)不要抓住一個(gè)單詞，一個(gè)詞組的意思不放，從而影響對(duì)整篇的理解。其實(shí)有些生詞是不影響閱讀的，而有些生詞是可以根據(jù)上下的意思推敲出的。因此，不必把它拿出單獨(dú)思考。然后再在理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行分析，通過(guò)邏輯思維，做出選擇，完成題目。1 I a a b nae is Li ing I a ten I a a pupil I have t friends ne is DannThe ther neis enn enn is pupil, t e are in the sae r e lie Dann(

11、)(1) H Id is Li ing?A He s ten B: He s eleve n() Is Li ing a teaher?A: es, he is B: N, he isn t() Is enn a pupil?A es, she is B: N, she isn t() H ld is Dann?A Srr, I dn t n B: She is eleven()()Are Li ing and enn in the sae lass?A: es, the are B: N, the aren t2 I a ie I a a Aerian b N I in hina I liv

12、e in Shanghai It s a verbeautiful it Istud in a shl here I usuall g t shl b bus I lie pla ing ftball ver uh I pla it ithfriends n the eeends ther is a TV reprter She ges t r b suba She liessinging ver uhShe ften liste ns t usi n TV father is a teaher He teahes PE in a shl He ges t r n ftHe lies art

13、He ften dras pitures n Saturda()(1) ie lives innA Shan ghai B: Beii ng : Aeria()(2) ie is anA teaher B a reprter stude nt() ie s hbb isA plai ng ftball B liste ning t usi painting()(4) His father ges t rA b suba B n ft b bus3 ne da, after shl the teaher sas t his stude nts:“ Trr rning if anne f uan

14、anserfirst quest ins, he r she an g he earl”The next da, hen the teaher es int the lassr, he finds the blabard verdirt He is verangr and ass:” h did it? Pleaseupand “ste ” Sas T “ N , I an g heGdbe Sir!()(1) T is the teahe sA friend B stude nt brther D sn() T aesdirtA the des B the hair the ind D th

15、e blabard()(3) the teaher is ver angr beauseA T an anser his first questin B T desn t stand up:the blabard is ver dirt D the lassr is ver lea n()(4) The teaher ass the stude nts tA sta nd up B sit dn g hes D lea n the blabard()()hih is true?A It is gd fr T t d it B T is late fr shlT ges he earl ever

16、 da D T is a n aught stude nt4、選擇填空。ie lies t llet staps He started this hbb f lleti ng stap the ear befre last He hasstaps fr hina, Frane and apa n But st f his staps are fr hina, beause he has lts f frie nds inhi naies staps are f varius shapestria ngle, square, reta ngle and irle Hisfavrite shape

17、 is irle ie puts all his shapesin several albus T inrease his lletin, ie setiesexha nges stapsith his friendshn is ne f his frien ds, h als lie t llet staps His staps are prett and lrfulhn andie eet ne a ee Eah tie the eet the ill sh eah ther their ne llet in(1) ie s hbb is t A llet staps B ae frie

18、nds travelli ng D eep albus(2) st fie s staps are frA apa n B Frane hina D Nt en ti ned(3) ie has staps f differe nt shapesA five B fur three D t(4) hn is ie s A father B n eighbr lassate D friend()H ften d hn and ie eet?A fur ties a ee B three ties a ee tie a ee D ne a ee(三) 根據(jù)短內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。此類題目是閱讀理解中相對(duì)而

19、言較復(fù)雜的題型，它要求我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上進(jìn)行分析，并做出合乎情理的解答，且要注意用詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要避免語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。1 This is RDZ, the ring rbt RDZ lives ith the Spa fail in Spaeville（太 空村）He helps thefail ith the huser ever da He lea ns the huse, ashes the lthes and dishes He ns h tell RDZ des n t eat n ral（普通的）fd He eats tins and athes and he drins il D r

20、and rs Spaeat these thin gs? NeverRDZ ften helps r and rs Spa s hildren ith their her This ear he is teah ing the SpaeIan guage The hildre n are ver leverThe Spa fail are hlida n ars（火星）The ill e ba he in t das S RDZ has a n derfultie He n t lea n He an sit in frnt f the TV and eat a lt f fd（1）here

21、des RDZ live ith theSpa fail?（2）hat des RDZ eat and drin ever da?(3) Is RDZ teahing r and rs Spa s hildren English? Des RDZ have a n derful tie?() hen ill r and rs Spa be ba?2 nae is ang Lin There are fur peple in fail The are father, ther, little brther and I father is a teaher He lies draing pitur

22、es He rs in a shl He ges t r b busther is a nurse She lies liste ning t usi She rs in a hspital She ges t r b busbrther is a stude nt H lies ath ing TV He ges t r n ft I lie plai ng ftball I g tshl bbie(1)hrsinashl?hatdesangLinliedi ng? IsangLinsbrtherastude nt?()Desang Lins fatherg trb bus?3 It s n

23、da tda If s telve I n enn and her lassates are having lunh in thelassr haf s n enn s des? There are se apples, bread and se eggs h, the are ver deliius(1)hatdaisittda?hatsthetie?hishav inglunh?(4)hatsnenn sdes?() Are there an bananas n enn s des?(四) 根據(jù)短內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全短，一定要注意中的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等。填完單詞 以后一定要再

24、通讀一遍，保證通順、合理。The Green (1)喜歡)ging ut fr a trip n Sunda This (2)(周日)the ant t gt the par a and ie, their (3)(兒子)get up ver earl The put n the sae (4)(牛仔褲)，the sae ()(鞋) After that the (6) their ther d the huser The putse bread, eat , (7)(蛋)and se fruit in a baset and (8)(搬)it t the ar rsGree n taes f

25、ur (9)(罐)f e ith her The little dg is (10)(跑)after her(五) 完形填空。在處理完形填空時(shí)，一定要先將的大概意思弄懂，然后再考慮用單詞的什么形式填空。1 ne da, r Apere ent ut (1) a al in the street There (2) a lt f peple thereBut all this as (3) t hi He as thining (4) a aths prble He had n paper ith hi Huld he () it ut?ust the n h sa a blabard in f

26、rnt f hi He bega n t rite the (6) ith a piee fhal nit The n the blabard ved (7) he ved ith it But it ved s (8) that he uld ntath up ith it He led (9) and sa the“ blabard ” (10) hih? It as the ba f a arriage馬車)!()(1) A t B b fr D ith()(2) A ere B are is D as()(3) A n thi ng B an thi ng seth ing D everth ing()(4) A n B ff abut D hard()()A r B start , tae D bring()(6) A rd B start , tae D brin