必修五 1.8Unit 1 Great Scientists

1、新課標人教版課件系列 高中英語 必修必修5- 5-1.8 unit 1 great scientists 1.which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float? b. archimedes c. thomas edison a. charles darwin 2. who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed? a. mari

2、e curie c. charles darwinb. gregor mendel 3.who invent the first steam engine? a. thomas newcomen c. thomas edisonb. archimedes 4. who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children. a. thomas edison c. archimedes b. gregor mendel 5. who discovered radium? a

3、. marie curie c. newton b. zhang heng 6.who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities? a. stephen hawking c. thomas edison b. archimedes 7.who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people? a. gregor mendel c. marie curie b. leonardo da vinci 8.

4、 who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground? a. sir humphry davy c. faradayb. thomas newcomen 9. who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened? a. charles darwin c. watt b. zhang heng 10.who put forward a theory about black holes? a. stephen hawking c. coper

5、nicus b. archimedes speaking activity discuss in groups of four, which field do you want to contribute yourself to in the future? one takes down the groupmates opinions, after that ,report the groupmates opinions to the whole class. speaking (3m) 一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出單詞。 1. _ 5han

6、dl n. 柄；把手柄；把手v. 處理處理 2. _ e5nauns vt. 宣告；通知宣告；通知 3. _ i5mi:djetli adv. 立即；馬上立即；馬上 4. _ ken5klu:d vt. give attention 注意注意, ,留意留意. . 如如: : well attendattend to the solution of that problem later. (2)to take good care of (a sick person, for example) 照看照看, ,照料照料. .如如: : 醫(yī)生照看病人醫(yī)生照看病人. . the doctor atten

7、dedattended the patients. (3)to be present at 出席出席, ,到場到場. . 如如: : attendattend school 上學(xué)上學(xué) attendattend a lecture 聽講座聽講座 attendattend church 去教堂去教堂 attendattend (at) a wedding 出席婚禮出席婚禮 2.but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. exposed to cholera 在句子中

8、是過去分詞用作后在句子中是過去分詞用作后 置定語置定語, ,表示被動表示被動. .意為意為 “ “患霍亂的患霍亂的”. .如如: : the book writtenwritten by luxun is very popular. 魯迅寫的書是很受歡迎的魯迅寫的書是很受歡迎的. . 昨天我們看見的那個人是史密斯先生昨天我們看見的那個人是史密斯先生. . the man seenseen by us yesterday is professor smith. 發(fā)散思維：發(fā)散思維： exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于風(fēng)雨中的，暴露的，暴露于風(fēng)雨中的， 無掩蔽的無掩蔽的 exposednes

9、s n. 暴露，顯露暴露，顯露 開放思維開放思維: : expose to 使易受，使受使易受，使受 expose sth to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下把某事暴露于光天化日之下 expose a fraud 揭穿騙局揭穿騙局 3.so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. every time 在這里是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，在這里是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句， 意為意為“每次，每當每次，每當” e.g. every timeevery time i m

10、eet him, i always think of the things happened between us. 每次見到他，我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。每次見到他，我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。 注意注意: : immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等與等與 every time一樣，都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時一樣，都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時 間狀語從句，意為間狀語從句，意為 “ “一一.就就”。如：。如： i will give the letter to him immediatelyimmediately i see him. 我一見到他就

11、把這封信給他。我一見到他就把這封信給他。 i came directlydirectly i got your letter. 我一接到你的信就來了。我一接到你的信就來了。 4.the second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals . o 吸收吸收 如：如： e.g. the big company has gradually absorbedabsorbed these small companies intointo its own organi

12、zation. 這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。 absorb v. (1)(1)吸收（液體）；承受；承擔吸收（液體）；承受；承擔. . 如如: : (2)to occupy the full attention, interest, or time of ; engross 吸引；使專心；使全神貫注吸引；使專心；使全神貫注 如如: : 我們不能承擔這些費用。我們不能承擔這些費用。 作家全神貫注的進行寫作，忘了彈去雪茄煙作家全神貫注的進行寫作，忘了彈去雪茄煙 的煙灰的煙灰. . the writer was so absorbedabsorbed in

13、his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. well not absorbabsorb these charges. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩條街道上霍亂流行的特別他發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩條街道上霍亂流行的特別 厲害，在十天之內(nèi)就死去了五百多人。厲害，在十天之內(nèi)就死去了五百多人。 5.he found that in two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days. severe v

14、. (1)unsparing or harsh, as in treatment of others; strict 嚴厲的；苛刻的；嚴格的嚴厲的；苛刻的；嚴格的. . 如如: : the severesevere trainer has gone abroad. you can breathe freely again. (2)causing sharp discomfort or distress; extremely violent or intense; very serious. 劇痛的，劇烈的，劇痛的，劇烈的， 嚴重的，難熬的嚴重的，難熬的 如如: : a severesevere

15、 attack of toothache. 要求苛嚴的教官已經(jīng)出國要求苛嚴的教官已經(jīng)出國. .你可以完全放心。你可以完全放心。 牙痛的劇烈發(fā)作。牙痛的劇烈發(fā)作。 這張地圖提供了一條說明霍亂起因的很有這張地圖提供了一條說明霍亂起因的很有 價值的線索。價值的線索。 6. the map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. valuable (1)adj. worth of a lot of money 值錢的，貴重的值錢的，貴重的 如：如： the watch is valuablevaluable. 這表很值錢。這表很值錢。

16、a valuablevaluable diamond. 貴重的鉆石。貴重的鉆石。 (2) adj. having great usefulness or value 如如: valuablevaluable information (3)n. ( (常用復(fù)數(shù)形式常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) )sth that worth a lot of money. 如如: : cathy kept her valuablesvaluables in a safe. 重大的消息重大的消息 凱西把她的貴重物品藏在保險箱里凱西把她的貴重物品藏在保險箱里. . 7. it seemed the water was to bla

17、me.看來霍亂看來霍亂 的流行要歸罪于飲水了。的流行要歸罪于飲水了。 be+動詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的事動詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的事 情，相當于情，相當于must, should, ought to 等。等。 如：如： no one is to leaveis to leave this buildingthis building without the permission of the police. 沒有警察的允許誰也不準離開這棟樓。沒有警察的允許誰也不準離開這棟樓。 you are not to dropare not to drop litterlitter in t

18、he park. 公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。 8.next,john snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. 其次，約翰其次，約翰. .斯諾調(diào)查了這兩條街的水源。斯諾調(diào)查了這兩條街的水源。 look into 看看.里面；里面；to investigate 檢查；檢查； 了解。了解。 如：如： well look intolook into this matter together. 我們將一起調(diào)查這個問題。我們將一起調(diào)查這個問題。 開放思維：開放思維： look on 觀看，面向，旁觀，

19、看待觀看，面向，旁觀，看待 look out 面朝，留神，照料面朝，留神，照料 look over 從上面看，察看，檢查從上面看，察看，檢查 look around 環(huán)顧，觀光，察看環(huán)顧，觀光，察看 look through 看穿，審核，瀏覽，溫習(xí)看穿，審核，瀏覽，溫習(xí) look up and down 仔細打量，到處尋找仔細打量，到處尋找 look after 尋求，照顧，關(guān)心尋求，照顧，關(guān)心 9.in addition, he found two other deaths in another parts of london that were linked to the broad st

20、reet outbreak. 除此之外，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在倫敦的另一個地方有兩除此之外，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在倫敦的另一個地方有兩 個死亡的病例與寬街爆發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)。個死亡的病例與寬街爆發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)。 in addition adv. as well as 另外另外 如：如： in additionin addition, the course also produces practical experience. 此外這門功課還提供了實踐的基礎(chǔ)。此外這門功課還提供了實踐的基礎(chǔ)。 linkto. 把把與與連接；聯(lián)系連接；聯(lián)系 如：如： fingerprints linkedlinked the suspect t

21、o to the crime. 指紋證實了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實。指紋證實了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實。 be linked to 連接連接 如：如： the two towns are linkedlinked by a railway. 10.with this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease. announce v. to make known publicly 如：如： the captain announcedannounced t

22、hat the plane was going to land. 有了這個證據(jù)，約翰有了這個證據(jù)，約翰. .斯諾就能夠肯定的宣布，斯諾就能夠肯定的宣布， 這種被污染的水攜帶病毒。這種被污染的水攜帶病毒。 機長宣布飛機就要著陸了機長宣布飛機就要著陸了。 1. only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他只有你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他 行星的運動才能說得清楚。行星的運動才能說得清楚。 only if 只有；只要。當

23、以只有；只要。當以onlyonly引導(dǎo)的短語或引導(dǎo)的短語或 狀語從句放于句首時，為了加強語氣，句子狀語從句放于句首時，為了加強語氣，句子 需要倒裝。需要倒裝。 1) only ifonly if a teacher page permission is a student allowed to enter the room. 2) only byonly by shouting and waving his hands could he be noticed. make sensemake sense 講得通；有道理講得通；有道理 1)1)看這里，讀這個句子，好像一點也講不通?？催@里，讀這個句子，好像一點也講不通。 here, read the sentence. it doesnt seem to make sensemake sense. 2) 2) 你編的故事我聽不明白你編的故事我聽不明白。 yo