英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編試題有答案和解析

1、【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編試題(有答案和解析) 一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編 閱讀理解1 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is an important competition during the fe

2、stival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people. Wearing sweet-smelling bags During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China

3、, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers. Girls Day A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parentss home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls Day. Eating rice dumplings Eating rice dumplings is also a custom

4、for Chinese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia. The Dragon Boat Festival is called _. ）（1 A. The Spring Fes

5、tival B. Yuanxiao Festival D. Double Fifth FestivalC. Mid-Autumn Festival What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival? 2）（ Take part in a dragon boat race. Wear bags that have sweet smells. Eat delicious noodles. Throw water at each other.A. B. C. D. Rice dumplings _. ）（3 A. can express l

6、ove between lovers B. are eaten to avoid bad things C. have different designs and styles D. are only eaten in China D）1【答案】 （ A）（2 C 3）（【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了在龍舟節(jié)期間中國(guó)人參加龍舟節(jié)比賽。為了紀(jì)念屈原，因此 人們舉行龍舟比賽。人們吃粽子，粽子有不同的設(shè)計(jì)和款式。 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)1（ 。D可知龍舟節(jié)也叫重五

7、節(jié)，故選than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. an is The 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) children usually wear sweet-smelling bags 和 dragon boat race （可知龍舟節(jié)期間人們舉行龍舟賽并且?guī)в刑鹞兜拇黫mportant competition during the festival 。子，故選A可知粽The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 。C

8、子有不同的設(shè)計(jì)和款式，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。 閱讀理解2to cucumbers and spinach Look at the foods around you. From grapes and wainuts （核桃）, they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native （菠菜）They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Are ther

9、e any foods ？to ChinaChinese （栗子）, are. there Rice, soy beans, chestnuts are that native to China？Of course were all grown in China first. （山植）cabbage and hawthorns ？ Where are these foods from Time to enter ChinaFoodHome country India）907Tang Dynasty（AD 618 Luffs India and Southeast Asia）AD220（206B

10、CHan Dynasty Eggplant South Asia）AD202（206BCHan Dynasty Cucumber Africa）Tang Dynasty（AD 618907 Watermelon came to China through the Silk Road. 1）（ C. Cabbage and fathomsA. Watermelons and rice B. Grapes and walnuts came to China at the same time. 2）（ A. Cucumbers and eggplants B. Watermelons and egg

11、plants C. Cucumbers and watermelons From the text, we know that . ）（3 A. luffs are from Africa B. eggplants are from China C. none of the foods above in the chart are native to China B1）【答案】 （ A）2（ C ）（3 【分析】主要講了四種食物來自哪里及時(shí)間。【解析】spinachand cucumbers to （核桃）wainutsand grapes From ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段1（ （菠菜），T

12、hey came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago.從葡萄和核桃到黃瓜和菠菜，它們幾百年前通過絲綢之路來到中國(guó)，可知葡萄和核桃都是從絲綢之路來到的 。中國(guó)，故選B （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二和三Luffa，India，Tang Dynasty（AD 618907）Eggplant，India and Southeast Asia，Han Dynasty（206BCAD220）茄子，印度與東南亞，漢代（206BCAD220）；黃瓜，南亞，漢代（206BCAD202）可知，茄子和黃瓜都來自漢 。A代， 故選 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題

13、。根據(jù)文字還有表格可知，文字和上面圖表中的食物都不是中國(guó)本土 。 故選C的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 閱讀理解3 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems. Problemssausage in a roll Causes-was sold by Germans in New AdviceFeeling stressedYork. It became popular in the US later. 1871 Cha

14、rles Feltman, Too much homework. Dont for their have enough time hobbies. a German, started the first Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. Booking About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do

15、 the homework or reading in a correct way. Three ways to book tickets for the film. Price: $10 FightsDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.In person: Box office opens 9: 0017: 00 from Monday to Friday.By telephone: Rin

16、gto Feeling tired of studyComputer games bad influence.Dont be crazy about computer games. Play are you short a time when them just for tired.book your tickets and pay by credit card. Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.something do pocket Use you

17、r money to exercise doing time Spend meaningful. some every day. How many main problems are there in the survey? ）（1 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. What problems are caused by too much homework? 2）（ A. Feeling stressed and fights. B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C. Feeling stressed a

18、nd getting short- sighted. D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _. 3（） A. do much more homework B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope D. buy some snacks Peter is feeling tired of study, may

19、be because he. ）4（ B. has no pocket moneyA. has no close friends C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter _ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. ）（5 A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games D. Paying no attention to each otherC. Learning how to make friends B）（1【

20、答案】 C）（2 B）（3 C4）（ C 5）（ 【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問題、起因及建議?！窘馕觥?（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of 。B，可知一共Getting fat5個(gè)問題，故選study、 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二個(gè)Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作業(yè)導(dǎo)致有壓力 。C和近

21、視，故選 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知建議是為學(xué)習(xí)和愛好 。B制定計(jì)劃，故選 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第四個(gè)Computer games bad influence.可知電腦游戲的壞影響會(huì)讓 。學(xué)生厭倦學(xué)習(xí)，故選C （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三個(gè)Dont know how to get on well with classmates.可知不知道怎 。樣和同學(xué)相處是打架的原因，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 閱讀理解4 What should we d

22、o if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨頭）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waitin

23、g for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can f

24、ind the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person

25、 sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（捏）Pinch What should we do first when an animal bite happens? ）（1 B. Wash the bite area wi

26、th soap and water.A. Put an ice pack on the wound. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital. When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt. ）（2 B. animal bites and nosebleedsA. broken bones and animal bites D. fainting and nosebleeds

27、C. broken bones and fainting Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds? ）（3 A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? ）（4 A. Lifestyle. B.

28、Health. C. Sports. D. Education. Whats the main idea of the passage? 5）（ B. Steps of looking for medical care.A. First aid for some accidental wounds. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. B1）【答案】 （ C2）（ D3）（ B）（4 A ）（5 【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)。【解析】 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animal b

29、ites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知?jiǎng)游?。B咬傷時(shí)用肥皂和水清洗，故選 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Broken bones（骨頭）: Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Dont move the body if you think there might be 。Cwounds from the fall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動(dòng)傷者，故選 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch（捏） the lower part

30、 of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知當(dāng)流 。分鐘，而不是整個(gè)鼻子，故選D鼻血時(shí)捏鼻子更低的部分至少10 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來自健康部分，即health， 。B故選 。A （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 閱讀理解5 According to the passage, the followings are bu

31、llying EXCEPT _. ）（1 A. calling people mean names B. hitting people C. telling lies about people D. laughing with people Cyberbullying means bullying _. 2（） A. at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet When you get bad messages online, you should_. ）（3 A. share them with friends B. gi

32、ve them to your teacher C. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets If you are not kind to someone, you should _. ）（4 A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in public C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet This passage is mainly written for _. ）（5 A. Teachers B. parents

33、C. child D. the police D）（1【答案】 D）（2 B）（3 A）（4 C 5）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了什么是欺凌以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，同時(shí)探討了面對(duì)這些現(xiàn)象 我們?cè)撛鯓幼觥?（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Bullying include: calling people mean（惡意的） names; laughing at people; telling lies about people; taking someones things without permission（允許）; not letting someone play in a group; hi

34、tting people理解可知，欺凌包括：叫別人惡意的名字；嘲笑人；說別人的謊話；未經(jīng)允許拿別人的東西；不讓別人在一個(gè)群體中玩；打人 。D等，但不包括與別人一起笑，故選 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Cyberbullying includes：sending bad messages online； ；not letting someone be part of an online groupsharing photos online without permission； spreading lies online理解可知，Cyberbullying與網(wǎng)絡(luò)online有關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)絡(luò)

35、欺凌，故 。D選 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句If you get bad messages, dont reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher可知，當(dāng)收到網(wǎng)絡(luò)壞信息時(shí)，不要回復(fù)，直接保存并交 。B給老師，故選 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. 可知，當(dāng)我們 。A對(duì)別人不友好時(shí)，應(yīng)該道歉，故選 。）理解歸納題。這篇文章主要介紹欺凌與網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的，面對(duì)的應(yīng)該是孩子，故選C（ 5 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)

36、題要注意從文中抓住 關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 閱讀理解6 Vaccines should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However, some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently. Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu,

37、 have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level areas. Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold team.by a mother and daughter crime（犯罪） The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital, Pang began to sell vaccines without a licence

38、. Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the vaccines could lose their effect. Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested. Local governments are still tracing the problematic vaccines in different areas.（追蹤） Although the gov

39、ernments are working on the case, it has caused worries in the public. Some and refuse to take their parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic（有毒的） children to get vaccinated in hospitals. But according to the World Health Organization, there is little risk of these vaccines, and th

40、ey through childrens health parents to protect their The are seldom toxic. WHO still encourages vaccination. How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China? ）（1 A. 12. B. 24. C. 570. D. Not mentioned. In Paragraph 3, the phrase lose their effect means . （2） 丟棄失效 D. B. 有害 C. 有毒A. Why

41、 did the vaccines lose the effect？（3） A. Because they were made by unqualified companies. B. Because they were not kept at a low temperature. C. Because they were sold by people without a licence. D. Because they were not sold in the hospitals. What is the best title for the passage? ）（4 A. Keeping

42、healthy through vaccination B. The police and criminals C. Big worries and anger D. The problematic vaccines A）（1【答案】 C）（2 B）（3 D 4）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年來中國(guó)的問題疫苗引起人們的擔(dān)心，2011年山東疫苗案發(fā)生后，人們拒絕帶孩子去醫(yī)院注射疫苗，政府追回這些失效疫苗，并且世界健康組織證 明了這些疫苗對(duì)孩子沒有危險(xiǎn)，也沒有毒。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines

43、 。Afor rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level areas。故選 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段 Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，可知 lose their effect 意思是失去它們的影響， 。C就是失效了，故選 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段 Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang 。B，

44、故選did not keep them at a low temperatureare and they of these vaccines, （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段 there is little risk 。Dseldom toxic.，通過世界健康組織可知，這些疫苗沒什么危險(xiǎn)，而且沒有毒。故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察閱讀理解題，這是一篇敘述文，講述了山東疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文 的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境，就能選出正確答案。 閱讀理解7 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio

45、or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting. Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didnt kn

46、ow how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a even and ships at sea places, seconds after they happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way few as

47、tronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.its the actor. Since us lets see as well as hear Television is another important invention. It appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.it It m

48、akes a star moving around the Earth. modern Perhaps the most invention is Telstar, possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these eve

49、nts are actually happening! The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios or television sets. （1） A. a large number of homes B. all the families C. a small number of families D. quite a few homes Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary parts of our daily life? 2）（ A. Becaus

50、e they have included nearly everything in our life. B. Because man would not live happily without them. C. Because they are the only ways to spread information. D. Because no communication means no life. What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage? ）（3 A. To receive and store information o

51、nly. B. To move around the Earth just like the Moon. C. To give light onto the Earth at night. D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world. ？4（）Who do you think the writer of the passage is A. An Italian. B. A Japanese. C. An American. D. A Chinese reporter. C1）【答案】 （ A2（） D）3（ C （4） 【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國(guó)生活中的重要性?！窘馕觥縏here are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) （1 。在美國(guó)少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機(jī)或電視機(jī) ， 故選Cor a television set，可知因?yàn)樗?（2）推理題。根據(jù)Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life可知， 們幾乎包含了我們生活中的一切所以廣播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊?/p>