狀語從句導學案

1、E龍文教育教卿對中小學1對1課外輔導專家龍文教育學科導學案教師:孔超 學生:孟逸凡日期:3月3日星期:天時段13:00-15:00課題狀語從句學習目標與考點分析1. 復習上節(jié)課所學的定語從句、強調(diào)句型以及名詞性從句；2. 復習非謂語動詞的對比講解；3. 狀語從句的深入拓展學習以及與前面所學的各種從句的辨析；學習重點重點：幾種從句的對比性分析和辨析；難點：狀語從句；學習方法探究法、分析、對比、歸納總結(jié)學習內(nèi)容與過程回顧所學，強化舊知復習上節(jié)課所學舊知；單項選擇；第一節(jié)單兀要點，選擇最佳答案填空。1. （2012 太原調(diào)研）1 n our class, the student leaders ar

2、e onduty everyfew daysA.the; aB. /; a C./; /D.the; /2. （2012 三明普高聯(lián)考）We know playi ng computer games for a long time can harmon eshealth.A. RegularB. magicalC. PhysicalD. reliable3. （2012 濰坊期末）一Mike , you dont seem to be quitetoday.Well, I hardly slept last night. I was preparing for a report.A. itse

3、lf B. yourself C. youD. ourselves4. （2012 穩(wěn)派教育新課改質(zhì)檢 ）The old woma n is liv ingin extreme despair these days, for her onlyson has bee nwith attempted murder.A. blamed B. Charged C. abused D. criticized5. （2012 濰坊期末）Ithave been her to leave her child alone.She isnt such a person.A. could ntB. must ntC

4、. might nt D. would nt6. （2012 河北省普咼質(zhì)檢）Before joining the Department of Defense, Mr. Panettaas director of the CIA from February 2009 to Ju ne 2011.A. would serveB. servedC. was servedD. had bee n served7. （2012 安徽省皖南咼三聯(lián)合測評）一Do you know the schoolin this university?Yes. Its“ Never lose .hope ”A. mot

5、toB. speechC. expressi onD. matter8. （2012 河北省普咼質(zhì)檢） Would you mi nd if I closed the air-co nditio ner?It makes no differe nee to me.A. Never mind.B. Sure, go ahead.C. Not at all.D. Why n ot?9. （2012 沈陽四校協(xié)作體月考）several times, but he still does nt know how to do it properly.B. Having show nA. Being sho

6、w nC. Havi ng bee n show nD. Ive show n him10.（2012 沈陽四校協(xié)作體月考）According to my father, movies, such as the one you talkedyesterday, not worth seeing.C. Is D. doesA. AreB. do11. （2012 沈陽四校協(xié)作體月考）The restaura nt across the road caught fire last ni ght. The police ano wthe matter.A. watch ing outB. work

7、ing outC. looki ng intoD. see ing through12. （2012 寶雞質(zhì)檢一）1 never doubtedyou could succeed in setting a new world record.A.whether B.ifC. thatD. what13. （2012 宜賓一診）Before use, your new mobile must fully.A. get chargedB. become chargedC. rema in chargedD. tur n charged14. （2012 萬州區(qū)一診）Its time for the

8、government to do something, in my opinion, could help to improve the situati on.A. that B. Where C. which D. as15. （2012 寶雞質(zhì)檢一 ）It is terribly cold today.Youd better put on your overcoat.A.So does it B.So is it C. So it doesD. So it is師生互動，夯實基礎(chǔ)高考英語狀語從句講解知識要點：狀語從句是副詞性從句，它在句子中擔任狀語，修飾主句的動詞、形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)修飾的

9、方面，狀語 從句可以分為以下九種。1、時間狀語從句2、地點狀語從句3、原因狀語從句4、目的狀語從句5、結(jié)果狀語從句6、條件狀語從句 7、方式狀語從句 & 讓步狀語從句9、比較狀語從句1、時間狀語從句種類從屬連詞例whe nWhen I came into the room, he was writingwhenevera letter.當我進屋時，他正在寫信。We shall go there whe never we are free. 我們什么時間有空，我們就去那里。說 明when指的是 某一具體的時間”。whenever指的是在任何一個不具體的時間whenI wasthe street

10、when when意為 這時或 在那個時候”可以看作是3中小學1對1課外輔導專家間suddenly some one patted me on the shoulder from beh ind.我正在街上走著，這時忽然有人從后面拍并列句，這種用法的when分句一般位于句末。狀我的肩膀。語whileWhile it was raining, they went out. 天下雨的時候，他們出去了。I stayed while he was away. 他不在的時候我在。while指在某一段時間里”，在期間”， while引導的動作必須是持續(xù)性的。從asHe hurried home, look

11、ing behind as he went.他趕快回豕，不時地一邊走一邊向后看。as引導持續(xù)性動作，強調(diào)主句和從句的動作 同時發(fā)生。句beforeBe a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做學生，再做先生。before譯為在之前afterHe arrived after the game started. 比賽開始后，他到了。tillWe waited till (un til)he came back . 我們一直等到他回來。如主句動詞是持續(xù)性動作，常用肯定式， 表示直到為止種類從屬連句例句說明時untilShe didn t stop working

12、 until eleven o 她到11點鐘才停止工作。Un til he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看著，直到看不見他的身影。如主句動詞是瞬間動詞，常用否定式， 表示 直才”在以前不”從句放在 句首表示強調(diào)，一般用un til間狀sinceas soon asGreat changes have taken place in China since 1978.自從1978年以來中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。As soon as I arrive in Shan ghai, Ite toyou.我一到上海就給你與信。狀語從句在主句之前時

13、一般用逗號與主句分開，如 從句在主句之后則不必用標點符號。ll wri語從句hardly whennosooner th;nI had hardly got home whe n it bega n to rain. 我剛一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I gothome whe n it bega n to rain.No sooner had we got to the stati on tha n the train left.我們剛到車站，火車就走了。Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我們剛開始就被叫停。hardly

14、whei和 no sooner tha的意義 相當于as soon as但只表示過去發(fā)生的事情， 主句為過去完成時，從句為過去時，女口 hardly或no sooner位于句首時語氣強， 而且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝。every time, by the time, the mome nt 等Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick. 我每次乘船都暈船。The mome nt I heard the son g, I felt cheerful. 我一聽到這首歌，就感到很愉快。Next time you come ,you ll see him.

15、在時間狀語從句中，不能用將來時或過去將來時， 而要用現(xiàn)在時或過去時代替將來時。5E龍文教育教卿對中小學1對1課外輔導專家下次你來的時候，就會見到他。地占八、 狀 語 從 句where whereverWhere there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。Where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。You are free to go wherever you like.你可以隨意到你喜歡的任何地方去。Wherever you go, you must obey the law. 無論你去哪都要遵守法律。w

16、here與wherever意義基本相冋，但后者 語氣較強，多用于書面語。原 因 狀 語 從 句becauseI came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回來晚了，因為我值班。because用來回答 why的冋題，語氣取強 一般放在主句之后sinceSince every one is here, let begi n our meeti ng.既然大家都到了，我們開始開會。since表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分析 即可表明的原因，多放句首種類從屬連句例句說明原 因 狀 語 從 句asAs he didn know much Engl

17、ish, he looked up the word in the dictionary .由于他英語懂得不多，他在字典中查閱 這個單詞。從句常放在句首，說明原因，主句說明結(jié)果， 常用于口語中。now that, seei ng thatNow (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journ ey.鑒于天氣已經(jīng)晴朗，我們可以啟程了。Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鑒于他病情嚴重，我們派人去請醫(yī)生去 了。seeing (that), now that

18、禾口 since, as 意義相似， 他們都有 鑒于某個事實”的意思，that可以省去。目 的 狀 語 從 句thatsothatinorde rthatI shall write dow n your teleph one nu mber that I may not forget.我要把你的電話號碼記下來，以免忘記。we ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.我把真實情況告訴你，使你能自己作出 判斷。They worked harder than usual in order that they could fin

19、ish the work ahead of time .他們比往常更加努力工作，為了能提前 完成工作。Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold.目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在動詞之前， 從句往往放在主句之后，主從句之間不用任何標點符號lest =for fear that多穿點衣服，以免患感冒。soWe turned up the radio, so that every oneso that前有逗號為結(jié)果狀語從句。thatheard th

20、e n ews.sothat的so后面跟形容詞或副詞。結(jié)我們把收音機的音量放大，大家都聽到 了新聞。果He was so excited that he couldn say asoword.狀that他十分激動，以致一句話都說不出來。suchHe gave such important reasons that hesuchtha的 such后面跟名詞，如果名詞是語thwas excused他說出了這么重要的理由，單數(shù)就要用such a /antha還可以轉(zhuǎn)換用at得到大家的諒解。sotha,語氣較強從It is such an in teresti ng novel that all of

21、 uswant to read it.句It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.這是一本十分有意思的書，大家都想看。種類;從屬連句例句說明ifDifficulties are nothing if we are n ot afraidunless從句的謂語只冃匕用冃疋式。of them.uni ess和if no同義，uni ess是書面語，條如果我們不怕困難，困難就算不了什么ifno是口語，通常二者可以換用。了。條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)一般要用件uni essWe shall go there tomorr

22、ow uni ess it rains.現(xiàn)在時或過去時代替一般將來時或過去將來時。除非下雨，我們明天就去那里。狀=We shall go there tomorrow if it does ntrai n.語as/so longSo/As long as you work hard, you will從assucceed.只要你努力工作，你就一疋能成功。in caseIn case I forget, please remind me about句so far asit .萬一我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐乙幌?。So far as I know, the book will be published nex

23、t mon th.據(jù)我所知，那本書下月出版。asDraw a cat as I taught you .此處as譯為，按照或正如方按照我教你的畫一只貓。as if或as though的意義和用法基本一樣。Do as you are told.從句中可以用現(xiàn)在時表示可能符合事實，也可以用虛擬語式按照人家告訴你做的去做。氣。as ifShe looks as if she is ill.狀 語 從 句as though看上去她好象是生病了。He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.他的行動就好象什么也沒有發(fā)生。They treat the black

24、 boy as if (though) he were an ani mal.他們對待這黑孩子仿佛他是一頭牲口。讓 步 狀 語 從 句thoughalthoughAlthough (Though) he was over sixty, (yet)he bega n to lear n Fren ch.雖然他六十多歲了，但仍開始學習法 語。We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.雖然我們干了一天活，但并不累。在句子中一般用了雖然”就不能再用但是”(but )但可以與yet或still連用。though / althoug

25、h意義相冋，用法基本一樣，前者通俗，口語化，后者正式多放主句的前面。even ifeventhoughI ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨，我也要去。even if和even though的意思為 即使”縱使”有退一步設(shè)想的意味，多用于書面語中。種類從屬連詞例句說明讓 步 狀 語 從 句asChild as he is , he knows a lot .雖然他是一個孩子，但他懂得很多。Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the childre n play outdoors.雖然天氣冷，但孩

26、子們?nèi)栽趹敉馔?。as引出的狀語從句多用于書面語，它比用though或although引導的從句，語氣強，更有表現(xiàn)力， 從句常放在句首，語序部分倒裝。no matter(who, what when, where which, how )Do it no matter what others say.不管別人怎么說，盡管干。No matter how busy he was, he studied En glish every day.不管他多忙，他都每天堅持學習英語。No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very gratef

27、ul.不管誰為我處理這件事，我都將非常 感激。no matter 與 who-ever引導的讓步狀語從句 意義基本一 樣，no matter 引導的從句可是 以位于主句前或主句后。wh ever (whatever whoever whenever whichever however)Whatever happens / may happen , we shall no t lose heart.無論發(fā)生什么，我們都不要失去信心。Whoever comes, he will be welcome.無論誰來，都會受到歡迎。wh ever從句中的動詞有時可以和may連用。判斷wh ever引導的是

28、狀語從句還是名詞性從句 的一點是，名詞性從句，主句中一定有一個成分 要在從句擔任，一般從句與主句之間沒有逗號。不可將 no matter與 wh ever連用9E中小學1對1課外輔導專家龍文教育as asMary is as old as my sister.連詞表示冋程度級的比較，肯定句用asas否定句比瑪利和我姐姐一樣大?？捎?not as as或 not so asnot so/asHe doesn run so (as) fast as Jack較as(does).the same他不如杰克跑得那樣快。狀asHis book is the same as mine.such as他的書

29、和我的一樣。語Henry is not such a good worker asPeter .享利這個工人不如彼得那樣好。tha nShe has made greater progress this year表示不冋程度之比較，主句中用比較級的形容詞從than she did last year.或副詞。她今年比去年進步更大。句He bought fewer books tha n 1 (did). 他買的書比我買的少。種類從屬連句例句說明比the moreThe more you read, the betteryouthe more the more意思為越 越，theun derst

30、a nd.通常的語序為從句在前主句在后，這兩個more你看的書越多，你懂得的就越多。the都是表示程度的副詞，用在比較級較The more tickets you sell, the more money的形容詞或副詞前面。you will get.狀你賣的票越多，你的收入也越多。The harder you work, the greater progress句子意思明顯，句子的主語和動詞都可省略。語you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的進步就越大。從The sooner, the better. 越快越好。句The warmer, the better. 越暖和越好。thatW

31、e are sure (that )the four modernizationthat引導的從句，往往跟在一個做表語特will be realized in China .的形容詞后面，從句概念上看是賓語，殊我們相信四化一定會在中國實現(xiàn)。所以有的語法家把它看做是賓語從句，形I morry (that) I didn have time to write但結(jié)構(gòu)上看，也可以把匕看作是一個式y(tǒng)ou sooner.特殊的狀語從句，用來修飾表語的的很抱歉，我沒有抽出時間早點給你寫信。形容詞。這種從句的連詞常常被省略。狀I(lǐng) am afraid that I can t go with you.語恐怕我不

32、能冋你一起去了。從句15運用狀語從句應注意的幾個問題1) 狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時2) because不與so連用,表示因為所以二者只能選擇其一 ；though ( although )不與but連用，表示”雖然但是”，二者只能選擇其一3) 同一引導詞可以引導不同種類的從句.如：whereYoull find it where it was .（地點狀語從句）I dont know where he came from .（賓語從句 ）This is where they once lived .（表語從句 ）Tell me the address where he lives .

33、（定語從句 ）Where he has gone is not known yet .（主語從句 ）since , as, whe n也分別可以引導不同種類的從句歸結(jié)所學，鞏固提高課后跟蹤訓練：I .填入適當?shù)囊龑г~1. I have nt heard from himhe went to America .2. He wont be herehe is in vited .3. He will not go to the cin emahe is very busy .4. We fou nd the keyshe lad left it .5. We found the books two

34、 dayshe had gone away .6. We had no sooner got to the stati onthe train left .7. He speaks En glishhe were an En glishma n .8. He is expla ining clearlythey could un dersta nd .9. Do not leave the roomyou have fini shed the test .10. She sangshe went along .11. 改錯1. The childre n were running on the

35、 playgro und as fast as they can .2.S ince her husba nd had died , so she had to support her family .3. He wont go out un til his mother will come .4. He was very foolish that he did nt pass such an easy exam .5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home .6.It was three mon ths since he came t

36、o our school .7. The playgro und of our school is larger tha n their school .8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai .9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green .10. She sings songs as if she is a bird .III. 找出從句并指出是那類從句龍文教育1. It depe nds on whether we have eno ugh

37、time .2. The questi on he asked was where the electrical equipme nt should be stored.3. The mountain is no Ion ger what it used to be .4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all .5. He was not the man that he was before .6. Now you was free , why not go swimming with us ?7. Where there

38、are schools and colleges , there are exam in ati ons .8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up .9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does .10 .The mome nt he ope ned the win dow , a bird flew in .IV. 填入適當?shù)囊龑г~完成句子1. will do the experime nt comes to the professors

39、office .2. will do the experime nt has nt bee n decided .3. The teacher did nt leavetwelve oclock .4. the day went on , the weather got worse .5. she is young , she knows quite a lot .6.It worried her a bither hair was tur ning grey .7. You will be lateyou leave immediately.8. Go and get your coat .

40、 Itsyou left it .9. is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing10. had I en tered the roomthe phone rang .V. 改1.Is this the watch for which he is look ing now ?2. This is all which I can do for you .3. Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has

41、 been chosen head of the factory .4. I want to know the way which you lear n new words .5. Can you tell me that theres a bookstore n ear here ?6. Our school quite different from that it was before .7. If she likes the prese nt is not clear to me .8. For she is ill , she has nt come to school .9. It

42、gave him so a big shock that his face tur ned pale .10. He is cleverer tha n any boy in his class .【狀語從句高考真題練習】1. （2011 江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meet ing this after noon, oritconvenient to you. A. wheneverB. however C. whichever D . wherever2. （2011 遼寧卷）25. No matter how, it is

43、not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C may a desert be dry D dry may a desert be3. （2011 全國新課標卷）22. Try she might, Sue couldn t get the door openA. if B. whenC. since D. as4. （2011 福建卷）33. It was April 29,2011Prince William and Kate Middleton walkedinto thehall of t

44、heA . thatB . whenC. sinceD. before5. （10 福建）26. The girl had hardly rung the bellthe door was opened suddenly, and hefriend rushed out to greet her. A. beforeB. un til C. asD. since6. （10 上海）39.our man age objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him asmember.A. U ntilB. U nl essC. IfD. Af

45、ter7. （10 安徽）29. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities they have the in terest.A. whereverB. whe never C. eve n ifD. as if8. . Just use this room for the time being, and we lloffer you a larger oneit becomesavailableA. as soon asB. uni essC. as far asD. un

46、til9. （10 江西）22 Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well, that doesn t matteryou enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. uni essC. as soon asD. though10. （10 全國I） 25. Mary made coffeeher guests were fin ishi ng their meal .A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if11. The little boy won t go to sleephis m

47、other tells him a story.A. orB. uni essC. butD. whetherto12. （10 遼寧）29.The old man asked Lucy to move to ano ther chairhe wan ted to sit n exthis wife.A . althoughB. uni essC. becauseD. if13. （10 遼寧）34 It s no use having ideas only . Don t worry. Peter can show yoturn an idea into an act.A. howB. wh

48、oC. whatD. where14. （10 北京）they decide which college to go to, students should research the admissi（procedures.A. As B. WhileC. U ntilD. Once15. （2011 天津卷）regular exercise is very important It s never a good idea to exje tooclose to bedtime.A. It B. As C. Although D. Un less16. （2011 江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meet ing this after noon, oritconvenient to you.A. whenever B. however