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1、初中英語形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)新一(9)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞有比較級(jí)等級(jí)的變化,即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別, 原級(jí)即形容詞的原形,比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1. 規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,加詞尾-er, -est 來構(gòu)成較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在前面加 more, most 來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。構(gòu)成法原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er, -est tallgreat以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以 -le 結(jié)尾 nicetallergreaternicertallestgreatestnicest的雙音節(jié)詞只加
2、 -r, -st以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞,雙寫 結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加 -er, -estlargeablebigthinhotlargerablerbiggerthinnerhotterlargestablestbiggestthinnesthottest“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,改 y 為 i,再加 earlyearlierearliest-er, -esteasyeasiereasiest少數(shù)以-er, -ow 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加 -er, -est clevernarrowcleverer cleverestnarrower narrowest原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)beau
3、tiful more beautifulinteresting more interestingmost beautifulmost interestingimportant(重要的)2. 不規(guī)則變化原級(jí) good (好的) well (健康的) bad ( 壞的) ill (有病的) oldmany much (多的) little (少的)far (遠(yuǎn)的)形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)練習(xí)題more important比較級(jí)betterworseolder (elder)morelessfarther (further)most important最高級(jí)bestworstoldest (eldest)
4、mostleastfarthest(furthest)一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. old _ _ 2. busy _ _3. thin _ _ 4. many _ _5. slow _ _ 6. delicious _ _ 二、 用適當(dāng)形式填空:1. bob is _( young )thanfred but_(tall)thanfred.1 / 6初中英語形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)2. he is _ (bad) at learning maths. he is much _ (bad) at chinese and he is the _ (bad) at english.3. ann
5、ie says sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.4 a dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.5. an orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.6. playing computer games is_ _ _ of all the activities.(interesting).7. the nile(尼羅河) is _ _river in the worl
6、d. (long)8. good health is _ _ _thing life. (important)9. taking a taxi is _ _ way to get to the airport. (easy)10. she is_ than all the other students. (young)11. where is the _bus-stop? (near)12. tom drives much _ _than john. (careful)13. the white flower is _(beautiful). the yellow flower is _ _
7、(beautiful)than the white flower. the red flower is the _ _ of the three.三、 選擇題1. she is _ than _ .a. busier / us b. busier / we c. more busy / us d. more busy / we2. china is _ country in the world.a. the third largest b. the largest third c. the third large d. a third largest3. -which is _ season
8、in beijing?-i think its autumn.a.good b.better c.best d.the best4- which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- of course, the moon is.a.small b.smaller c.smallest d.the smallest5.the air in beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.a. clean b. cleaner c. cleanest d. the cleanest6. mobile p
9、hones are very popular now and they are _ than before.a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest d. the cheapest7 which is _ , a bicycle or a computer?a. expensive b.more expensive c.the most expensive8. the yellow river is one of _rivers in china a long b longer c the longest2 / 6初中英語形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)9.she is the sec
10、ond _student in our class. a. tall b. taller c. tallest 形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列單詞的反義詞1. hot_ 2.new_ 3. clean_4. high_ 5. heavy_ 6.cold_7. bad_二、寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. old _ _ 2. busy _ _3. thin _ _4. many _ _5. slow _ _6. delicious _ _三、 用適當(dāng)形式填空:1. bob is _ ( young ) than fred but _ (tall) thanfred.2. yingtia
11、n is not as _ (tall)asyongxian.3. almost all the students faces are the same but li deming looks _ (fat) than before .4. which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?3. - how _ (tall) is sally?- she s 1.55 metres _ (tall). what aboutxiaoling?- she s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). she is much _(short) than sal
12、ly. she is also the _(short)girlin theclass.3 / 6初中英語形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)6. he is _ (bad) at learning maths. he is much _ (bad) at chinese and he isthe _ (bad) at english.7. annie says sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.7. he is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, i think.7. a dictionary is much
13、_ (expensive) than a story-book.8. an orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.7. miss chen is _ _than mr. wang. (popular)7. mr. lin _ _ _ mr. brown. (sad)8. the basketball _ _ _ the baseball. (big)9. question a _ _ _ _ question b. (important)10. a rose _ _ _ _
14、a weed( 野草). (beautiful)11. toronto is _ _ city in canada. (large)12. playing computer games is_ _ _of all the activities.(interesting).13. the nile(尼羅河) is _ _river in the world. (long)14. good health is _ _ _thing life. (important)15. taking a taxi is _ _ way to get to the airport. (easy)16. test
15、1 is _ _ _of all the tests. (difficult)22. he is _than any other boy in the class. (clever)23. she is_ than all the other students. (young)24. the window is _ _ of the two. (narrow)25. where is the _bus-stop? (near)26. he is one of _ _ _politicians. (famous)27. tom drives much _ _than john. (careful
16、)28. the white flower is _(beautiful). the yellow flower is _ _ (beautiful)than the white flower. the red flower is the _ _ of the three.4 / 6初中英語形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)四、 選擇題1. she is _ than _ .a. busier / us b. busier / we c. more busy / us d. more busy / we2. jane is _ than betty.a. less taller b. less tallest
17、 c. less tall d. not as tall3. china is _ country in the world.a. the third largest b. the largest third c. the third large d. a third largest 4. -which is _ season in beijing?-i think its autumn.a.good b.better c.bestd.the best5- which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- of course, the moon is.a.small b.smaller c.smallestsmallest6.the air in beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.a. clean b. cleaner c. cleanestcleanest7. mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.d.thed. thea. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest cheapest8i study english as_as my brother.a.hard b.
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