2020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專題時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題2(基礎(chǔ)版,含解析)

1、時(shí)態(tài)專題單選題1stop smoking, paul! you yourself if you keep smoking like that!a. will kill b. have killed c. kill d. killed2stop smoking, paul! you yourself if you keep smoking like that!a. will kill b. have killed c. kill d. killed3a wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the world cup 2018 that _ in russia.a

2、. took place b. held c. will take place d. will hold4 you did a good job, lily! thank you. and i _ it better if you _ me another chance.a. do；give b. do；will give c. will do；give d. will do；will give5-i havent seen the movie transformers5.-neither have i. but i hope i _ it as soon as i am free.a. sa

3、w b. see c. will see d. have sen6 when is the 32nd olympic games? it _ in tokyo, japan in 2020.a. will be held b. is held c. was held.7can i see the headmaster now?im afraid you cant. he a meeting. he back in 10 minutes. you can wait for him in the lobby. a. will have; will come b. will have; comesc

4、. is having; will come d. is having; comes8im busy now. i _ to you after school this afternoon.a. talk b. have talked c. will talk9mr. lee was talking to a student when i entered the classroom this morning.he is very patient , but he _ to his motherland soon.a. return b. returns c. returned d. will

5、return10if it is clear tomorrow , i _a bike to the underground station.a. ride b. will ride c. rode d. have ridden11im glad to hear you _ to a new house next week.a. move b. moved c. have moved d. will move12as you go through this book，you that each of the millions of people wholived through world w

6、ar ii had a different experience.a. will find b. found c. had found d. have found13 i think the plan is just a waste of time. what do you think? well, if you dont support the plan, _.a. neither do i b. so do i c. neither will i d. so will i14mr. smith _ our school next year.a. will visit b. visits c

7、. was visiting d. visited15have you washed the clothes? not yet. but i _ them in half an hour.a. washed b. have washed c. will wash d. wash16can you tell me how to make apple juice?sure. please watch carefully and you will see how it .a. is made b. is making c. makes d. will make17-what do you want

8、to do for vacation?-i_my grandmother.a.visit b.am going to vist c.visited d.visiting18 - do you know when he tomorrow?- dont worry. i think as soon as he , he will give you a call.a. will come; will come b. will come; comesc. comes; will come d. comes; comes19 in fact he knows this place very well,

9、for he _ there three times.a. has been b. has been toc. has gone d. has gone to20-why are you in such a hurry, john?-there_a basketball match between class three and our class in ten minutes.a. is going to beb.is going to havec.will haved.will hold時(shí)態(tài)專題1a【解析】句意：戒煙，保羅！如果你繼續(xù)那樣抽煙的話，你會(huì)自殺的！if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循

10、“主將從現(xiàn)” 的原則，此處從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，答案為 a。2a【解析】句意：戒煙，保羅！如果你繼續(xù)那樣抽煙的話，你會(huì)自殺的！if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)” 的原則，此處從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，答案為 a。3c【解析】句意：將在俄羅斯舉行的 2018 世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place 發(fā)生，舉行，是過(guò)去式；held 舉行， 過(guò)去式；will take place 將要舉行；will hold 將要舉行。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間 2018 可知，這里是將來(lái)的事情，應(yīng)用 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故先排除 a 和 b。that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是 the wo

11、rld cup 2018 與動(dòng)詞 hold 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故 d 不對(duì)；take place 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選 c。4c【解析】句意：莉莉，你做得好！謝謝你。如果你再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)做得更好。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從 句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故第一空用 will do，第二空用 give，故選 c。5c【解析】句意：我沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影變形金剛5。我也沒(méi)有，但我希望我一有空就去看?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨 析。答語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，賓語(yǔ)從句中又有 as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將 來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選 c。6a【

12、解析】句意：32 屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是什么時(shí)候？它 2020 年在日本的東京。奧運(yùn)會(huì)應(yīng)是被舉行，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 是 be+過(guò)去分詞；在 2020 年應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 will+do。故選 a7c【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在能見校長(zhǎng)嗎？恐怕不能。他正在開會(huì)。他 10 分鐘后將回來(lái)。你可以在大廳里等他。 根據(jù) can i see the headmaster now?可知此處表示現(xiàn)在正在，故第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be doing。第二空根據(jù)時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ) in 10 minutes 可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選 c。8c【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在很忙，今天下午放學(xué)后我會(huì)和你談話。 talk 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是談話。根據(jù)句意可

13、知，我 現(xiàn)在是很忙的，放學(xué)后才和你談話，因此這里表示的是將來(lái)的事情，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選 c。a 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； b 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9d【解析】句意：-今天上午當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，lee 先生正在和一個(gè)學(xué)生談話。-他是很有耐心的，但是他很快就 要回到他的祖國(guó)了。return 回去，返回；returns 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；returned 是過(guò)去式；will return 是一般 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和句中的 soon 可知，lee 先生還沒(méi)有回去，很快就要回去了，這里說(shuō)的是將來(lái)的事情，故使用 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，選 d。10b【解析】句意：如果明天天氣好的話，我會(huì)騎自行車去地鐵站。ride 騎車，

14、動(dòng)詞原形；will ride 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)； rode 是 ride 的過(guò)去式形式；have ridden 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)， 主句應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選 b。11d【解析】試題分析：聽到你下周將搬新家，我很高興。句子中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) next week，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選 d。12a【解析】句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時(shí)候，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬(wàn)的經(jīng)歷過(guò)二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選 a。13c【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。您是怎么想的？好，如果你不支持這個(gè)計(jì)

15、劃，我也不支 持。neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)也不是；這里是 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，這里是主句，故助動(dòng)詞用 will。根據(jù)題意，故選 c。點(diǎn)睛：neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)也不是這樣；so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)也是這樣。14a【解析】句意：史密斯先生下一年將參觀我們的學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) next year 判斷，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故答 案為 a。15c【解析】句意：你洗衣服了嗎？還沒(méi)有。但我半小時(shí)以后就洗。in half an hour 半小時(shí)后，表示的是將 來(lái)時(shí)間。故選 c。16a【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我怎么做蘋果

16、汁嗎？當(dāng)然了。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)看著，你就會(huì)明白是怎么做的了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可 知從句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選 a。17b【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)假期你打算做什么？我計(jì)劃去看望我的祖母。 want to do sth.想要做什么，表示將的一個(gè) 動(dòng)作，計(jì)劃或打算通常用 be going to do sth.表示。故選 b。18b【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意 你知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？別著急，我認(rèn)為他一回來(lái)就會(huì)給你打電話的。第一 個(gè)空考查動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是 tomorrow,所以用將來(lái)時(shí)。而第二個(gè)空也是在賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句由 as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與主句構(gòu)成的，符合主將從現(xiàn)，所以 as soon as 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)