2020年全國卷-II-英語高考試題(打印版

1、絕密啟用前2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷II）注意事項:1 .答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2 .回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題 卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

2、選項中選出最佳選項。聽完 每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirtA. .B.答案是c。1. Where does the conversationA. In a supermarket.2. What did Carl doA. He designed a medal.3. What does the man doA. He? s a tailor.4. When will the flight arrive.C. .probably take place8. In the post office.9. H

3、e fixed a TV set.B He s a waiter.A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.5. How can the man improve his articleA. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）C.C. In the street.C. He took a test.C He s a shop assistant.At 18:50.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或

4、獨白后有兒個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳 選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的 作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does Bill often do on Friday nightA. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most oftenA. Bill.B. Aar ah.C. Bill s parents.聽第7段材料，回答第

5、8至10題。8. Why does David want to speak to MikeA. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakersA. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They ve never met before. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What kind of camera does the man want

6、A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested inA. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second cameraA. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who is CliffordA. A little gi

7、rl. B. The man s pet.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children* s booksA. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.15. What is Normanf s story based onA. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked NormanA. His unexpected success.B. His efforts m

8、ade in vain.C. His editor* s disagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speakerA. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talkA. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a freq

9、uent topic in small talkA. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lectureA. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe La

10、ke District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape （景觀）.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts

11、and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open： 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop： ( in Oct).House： ( in Oct)Town： Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall? s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for think

12、ing they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. Winter.Town： KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy awa

13、rd-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there s something for everyone!Open： High Season 1 Apr - 31 Oct: Mon to

14、 Sat - , Sun -.Low Season 1 Nov - 31 Mar: Mon to Sat - , Sun - .Town： CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the

15、shop and relax in the caf6. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open： Daily, 一 (last admission .Town： Grasmere21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July C 22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumA. Enjoy Ronney s

16、 works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth1 s lifeA. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but res

17、earchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a signi

18、ficant predictor of cognit ion (U知）after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 4

19、6 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）and translate shapes, “ Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with the

20、ir children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with m

21、ore complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle playA. Building confidence.C. Lear

22、ning self-control.B. Developing spatial skills.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.designing her experimentdid Levine take into consideration whenA. Parents1 age.C. Parents * education.B. Children s imagination.D. Child-parent relationship.26. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle playA. They play with

23、puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27. What is the text mainly aboutA. A mathematical method.C. A woman psychologist8. A scientific study.D. A teaching program.When you were trying t

24、o figure out what to buy for the environmenta1ist on your holiday list, fur probably didn t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion （時裝）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria （海貍鼠）.Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have （showcased） nutria fu

25、r made into clothes in different styles. It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every yearn , says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a t

26、ail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. The ecosystem down there can t handle this non-native species （物種）.It * s destroying the environment. It s them or us says Michael M

27、assimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it s not easy to convince people that nu

28、tria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300, 000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there, s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someon

29、e throwing paint on them一I think that s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fa

30、shions to show it is eco-friendly.28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and BrooklynA. To promote guilt-free fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.29. ?Why are scientists concerned?about?nutriaA. ?Nutria?damage?the?ecos

31、ystem?seriously.B. Nutria?are?an?endangered?species.C. Nutria hurt?local?cat-sized?animals.D. Nutria?are?illegally hunted.30. ?%rhat?does?the?under1ined?word? collapsed ?in?paragraph?5?probably?meanA. ?Boomed. B. ?Became?mature. ? C. ?Remained?stable. ? D. ?Crashed.31. ?%rhat?can?we?infer?about?wear

32、ing?fur?in?New?York?according?to?MorganA.？It s?formal.s?risky.C. ?It * s?harmful.D.?It s?traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like a

33、ir to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old . It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for sto

34、ry time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source（來源）of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or book

35、s they wanted me to read to them.I always read , using different voices , as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it ! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the libr

36、ary and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, I ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven （避風港）for readers

37、and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy（盜版行為）and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Fr

38、equent them and talk about them when you can.32. Which word best describes the author * s relationship with books as a childA. Cooperative. B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.33. What does the underlined phrase an added meaningn in paragraph 3 refer to A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy

39、of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.34. What does the author call on other writers to doA. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.35. Which can be a suitable title f

40、or the textA. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about writingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Emoji （表情符號）and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hund

41、reds of millions, both at work and play. 36 , It s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more f

42、requent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may fee

43、l like a learning curve （曲線）.The good news is that it s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone （語氣）.Who hasn t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day 39 , Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened w

44、ith an encouraging smile.40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you 11 know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal

45、 email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy w

46、ay to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It was just after sunrise on a June morning. Nicolo, whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy1 s privacy laws, 42 working the

47、whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the uafter work auction （拍賣）43 by the Italianpolice where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his diningroom table. Nicol

48、o and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 abou

49、t the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed（簽名）“Bonnato or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard, a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his

50、father s painting.That s the garden in our picture, Nicolo* s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs. They 57 the otherpainting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin s Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog. The 59 called the It

51、alian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that thepaintings were 60and worth as much as $50 million.41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted42.A.finishedB.delayedc.consideredD.tried43.A.attendedB.reservedc.cancelledD.run44.A.shownB.foundc.keptD.hidden45.A.niceB.familiarc.usefulD.real46.A.ba

52、ttledB.debatedc.discussedD.bargain47.A.heldB.leftc.registeredD.brought48.A.chosenB.receivedc.orderedD.moved49.A.missedB.failedc.takenD.led50.A.concreteB.unusualc.unappealingD.natural51.A.appreciatedB.touchedc.researchedD.witnessed52.A.painterB.designerc.authorD.actor53.A.expectedB.surprisedc.anxious

53、D.ready54.A.roomB.kitchenc.hallD.garden55.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyc.eventuallyD.temporarily56. A. owned57. A. collected58. A. suitably59. A. girl60. A. copiesB. borrowedB. cleanedB. actuallyB. artistB. originalsC. soldC. framedC. rightlyC. familyC. modelsD. stoleD. studiedD. specificallyD. policeD. presents第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 61 （celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants,