2020年1月全國自考試題及答案解析綜合英語(二)試卷及答案解析

1、精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦全國 2018年 1 月高等教育自學(xué)考試 綜合英語（二）試題 課程代碼：00795I .語法、詞匯。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。從 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個正確答案，并填 在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。（本大題共20 小題，每小題1 分，共 20 分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.（20 points）1 Her devotion the cause of education is a great encouragement to all of us.A toBforCbyDi

2、n2 Susan prides herself her ability to remain calm when trouble suddenly happens.A ofBwithCforDon3 After his illness, he was advised to gardening as a hobby.A turn intoB take upC enterD engage4 I m sorry I cannot see you immediately; but if you d like to take a seat, I ll be with youAfor a momentBin

3、 a momentCfor the momentDat the moment5 The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she couldn t answer her teacher s questions.A amazedBawkwardCcuriousDamused6 We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.A go in forBhold on toCput up withDkeep pace7 I m terribly sorry to keep you so long.A

4、waitingBwaitCto waitDfrom waiting8 The tradition has been since the ancient times.Apassed byBpassed onC passed toD passed down9 It was difficult to what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.Amake offBmake upCmake outDmakeaway10 I always have a dictionary within arm s .AtouchBreachC rangeD dis

5、tance11 A man should be judged his deeds, not his words.A according toB inC fromD by12 The criminal was of committing theft.A accusedB preventedC keptD separate13 Mother and father were invited to the party, but of them came.B noneA eitherbothneither14 Her car so she had to come by bus.Aturn downBfe

6、ll inCbroke downDbrokeup15 Wipe the dust the furniture.AoffBwithC ontoD out of16 Although he lives quite a distance away from my home, he pays me a visit.A then and nowC now and then17 Only in the spring _A the flowers do bloomC the flowers can bloomB here and thereD when and thenB the flowers bloom

7、D do the flowers bloom1118 The clock three and we could go home now.fightB struckC. ringD. sounded19. The farmer built fences to the boundaries of his land.A.markB.signalC.haveD.make20. When the class was over, we went back to our dormitories.A.complacentB.respectableC.respectiveD.respectfuln .完形填空。

8、從 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置 上。(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Choose the most likely answers to complete the passage from the words given.(15 points)My wife and I share most of the housework fairly equally. There are only a few jobs that only one of us does, and the rest are thought of as21duty. This s

9、ituation 22 naturallyrather than being the result of some 23 design. It is the result of our both having careers and 24 to the income of the household. If25 of us, for some reason, stoppedworking outside the home, the 26 of responsibility would certainly change.Since I began doing housework on an eq

10、ual 27 what has 28 me is how easy it is. I do not mean that all the housework itself is easy; I mean that to take over tasks 29 regarded as womens work was not as difficult a personal experience as I had expected. I thought, then ,that I would not only 30 curious attention from other people, but tha

11、t I would have difficulty personally adjusting to 31 housework in a home in which my father never did any, and where I had never been obliged to do any either.I was quite surprised, then, when not only 32 I not receive so much as a 33 eyebrow when wheeling a baby carriage down the middle of my stree

12、t, but I found myself enjoying these new tasks very much. 34 that I enjoy every aspect of child care, cooking, and cleaning. A few things about child care are 35 .But the whole experience made me curious about the experience of other men who had taken over housework as I had done . I wondered how th

13、ey felt about it, whether they found it as much of an adventure as I did, if they learned about themselves as much as I had.21. A. averageB. coupleC. commonD. double22. A. arrivedB. developedC. grewD. rose23. A. awakeB. awareC. consciousD. sensible24. A. contributingB. donatingC. givingD. saving25.

14、A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither26. A. divisionB. formC. organizationD. pattern27. A. basisB. foundingC. groundD. share28. A. changedB. hitC. struckD. taught29. A. conventionallyB. historicallyC. frequentlyD. wrongly30. A. attractB. meetC. haveD. hold31. A. been doingB. being doingC. doD. doing32. A

15、. couldB. didC. mustD. need33. A highB. knottedC. liftedD. questioning34. A. EvenB. NotC. SoD. While35. A. disgustingB. extremeC. torturingD. unpleasant出句子釋義。從A、B 、 C 、 D 四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置選擇一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。 (本大題共10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分)Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the

16、sentences. (10 points)36. I d have given the rest of my life for a single gulp of water.A. I d like to have a big mouthful of water in order to save my life.B. I d rather not have a big mouthful of water in order to save my life.C. A big mouthful of water is what I need to save my life.D. I d rather

17、 have a big mouthful of water at the expense of my life.37. Does it pay to make sacrifices for children?A. Is it profitable to make sacrifices for children?B. Is it right to make sacrifices for children?C. Is it worthwhile to make sacrifices for children?D. Is it favorable to make sacrifices for chi

18、ldren?38. It makes me very humble to think of a guy like Scotty.A. When I think of a great actor like Scotty, I feel ashamed of myself.B. When I think of a great actor like Scotty, I know that I should learn to be modest.C. Compared with a great actor like Scotty, I am so immature.D. Compared with a

19、 great actor like Scotty, I am so unimportant.39. My kind employer soon relieved me of the strain.A. Before long ,my kind employer set me free from the great tension.B. Before long, my kind employer dismissed me from the work.C. Before long , my kind employer made me feel relaxed.D. Before long, my

20、kind employer made me feel comfortable.40. It seems, nowadays, a matter of universal desire that poverty should be abolished.A. Nowadays the world is confronting with serious problem of poverty.B. Nowadays it seems that a large number of people are still living in poverty.C. Nowadays many people exp

21、ress their desire that they will not live in poverty.D. Nowadays people all over the world seem to have a common wish that we should do away with poverty.41. Nowhere is thinking courtesy more important than in marriage.A. People think courtesy is not important in marriage.B. People think courtesy is

22、 important in marriage.C. Thinking courtesy is less important in marriage than anywhere else.D. Thinking courtesy is more important in marriage than anywhere else.42. He could think of no answer but the truth.A. He couldn t think at all.B. Except truth he couldn t think of any answer.C. He thought t

23、he answer was true.D. He couldn t think of any answer.43. She had sunk into unconsciousness.A. She had lost consciousness.B. She had been knocked unconsciousness.C. She had regained consciousness.D. Someone had beaten her into unconsciousness.44. But try to break it gently to Laura.A. But try to mak

24、e it known to Laura gently.B. But do let Laura know it.C. But Laura is the best one to know the fact.D. But try to keep it a secret from Laura.45. Seven days before the design is due, Im still in a blocked state.A. Seven days before the design is finished, I have almost exhausted myself to death.B.

25、Seven days before the design is finished, I m still in a blocked state.C. When there is only seven days left before the deadline, I still have many puzzles to solve.D. When there is only seven days left before the deadline, I just lost my way.IV.閱讀理解。認真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇一個正確答

26、案，并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)Read the two passages and answer the questions. (15 points)Passage 1Chinese basketball players have never been so close to the NBA before, but questions remain about how they will adjust to life in the NBA if they go. Wang Zhizhi, the 2.16-metre center for the B

27、ayi Rockets who was chosen by the Dallas Mavericks two years ago, has finally received permission from authorities to travel to Dallas to play for the rest of the NBA season after he finishes playing in the Chinese Basketball Associations finals on March 25th. If he has no problems with his visa, Wa

28、ng will be the NBAs first Asian player. Wang was chosen by the Mavericks in the second round of the 1999 draft, but the Rockets, an army-run club, refused to let him go. After negotiations between the Rockets and NBA representatives, the decision was made to allow Wang the chance to try his hand at

29、American basketball, but only for a short period of time. He has to be back to play in the Ninth National Games in November in Guangzhou. Another center who has attracted attention from the NBA is Yao Ming, the 2.25-meter star who has led the Shanghai Sharks into the final fight with the Rockets thi

30、s year. The 20-year-old s NBA dreams might be harder to realize. Yao is the center of the Sharks and the club s manager Bei Genyuan has said that he would allow Yao to go only at a proper time, for a proper team and under proper conditions. Yao hasnt been chosen yet and it is unlikely that he will b

31、e any time soon. People in the Sharks front office earlier told members of the press that it is not proper for Yao to attend the draft this year because he has to represent Shanghai in the Ninth National Games. Even if Wang and Yao make it to the promised land of basketball at last, analysts on both

32、 sides of the Pacifichave said the NBA road will be a long one for both of them. Besides needing to work on their upper body strength, Wang and Yao will also have to adapt to the speed, techniques and above all, culture of the NBA.46 Yao Ming has attracted attention from NBA because.A he is 2.25 met

33、ers tall, who is the tallest basketball player in ChinaB he is the center of the Shanghai Sharks and has led Sharks into the final fight with the Rockets C he is regarded as the best basketball player in ChinaD he is thought highly of in the international world47 Yao Ming can play for NBA if .A ther

34、e is no problem with his visaB NBA agrees to supply favorable conditions for himC time and conditions are properD NBA can pay a large sum of money for Sharks48 The underlined phrase “try his hand” in the passage probably means.A.初試身手B 碰碰運氣C.成為一員D 為其效勞49 NBA chose Wang Zhizhi so that .A he can bring

35、talent to the NBAB he can have a bright futureC he can have a try at the NBA basketballD he can become world-famous50 When Wang Zhizhi plays in NBA, he will have to adapt to many things of NBA except.A rules of basketballB the speedC cultureD techniquesPassage 2Scattered through the seas of the worl

36、d are billions of tons of small plants and animals called plankton （ 浮游生物）. Most of these plants and animals are too small for the human eye to see.They drift about lazily with the currents, providing a basic food for many larger animals.Plankton has been described as the equivalent （ 相等物 ） of the g

37、rasses that grow on the dryland continents, and the comparison is an appropriate one. In potential food value, however, plankton far outweighs that of the land grasses. One scientist has estimated that while grasses of the world produce about 49 billion tons of valuable carbohydrates （ 碳水化合物） each y

38、ear, thesea s plankton generates more than twice as much.Despite its enormous food potential, little effort was made until recently to farm plankton as we farm grasses on land. Now, marine scientists have at last begun to study this possibility, especially as the seas resources loom even more import

39、ant as a means of feeding an expanding world population.No one yet has seriously suggested that “plankton-burgers” may soon become popular around the world. As a possible farmed supplementary food source, however, plankton is gaining considerable interest among marine scientists.One type of plankton

40、 that seems to have great harvest possibilities is a tiny shrimp-like creature called krill （ 磷蝦 ）. Growing to two or three inches long, krill provide the major food for the giant blue whale, the largest animal ever to inhabit the Earth. Realizing that this whale may grow to 100 feet and weigh 150 t

41、ons at maturity, it is not surprising that each one devours more than one ton of krill daily.Krill swim about just below the surface in huge schools sometimes miles wide, mainly in the cold Antarctic. Because of their pink color, they often appear as a solid reddish mass when viewed from a ship or f

42、rom the air. Krill are very high in food value. A pound of these crustaceans contains about 460 calories about the same as shrimp or lobster, to which they are related.If the krill can feed such huge creatures as whales, many scientists reason, they must certainly be contenders as a new food source

43、for humans.51 Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage? A The author presents the advantages and disadvantages of plankton as a food source. B The author quotes public opinion to support the argument for farming plankton.C The author makes a general statement

44、about plankton as a food source and then moves to a specific example.D The author introduces two kinds of sea food: plankton and krill 52 Which of the following is NOT true about plankton?AIt refersto forms of organic life that drift in or float on the waters of oceansorrivers.8 It refersto grasses

45、and the like that grow at the bottom of the ocean.CIt refersto small plants and animals that provide a basic food for many largeranimals.DIt is scattered through the seas of the world.53 According to the passage, plankton is considered to be more valuable than land grasses, because.A it is more tast

46、yB it produces more carbohydratesC it is easier to cultivateD The quality of it is much more than the land grass54 Marine scientists have begun to study the possibility of farming plankton because.A they are encouraged by the former efforts made about it8 the sea resources appear more important as a

47、 means of feeding an expanding world populationC plankton can be fertilizers to grassesD It is easier to cultivate plankton than land grass55 When the author mentions “ plankton-burgers” in Paragraph 4, he wants.A to describe the appearance of one type of planktonB to illustrate how many planktons a wha