(完整word版)初中冠詞講解及練習題

1、專題講解四：冠詞冠詞分為：不定冠詞（a/an）,表泛指；定冠詞（the）,表特指考點一：不定冠詞a/an的用法1.泛指一類人或物A tiger is a dan gerous ani mal.2.表示數(shù)量“一個”There is a book on the desk.3.某些固定搭配中have a look， have a rest, have a good time， a little, a lot of考點一訓練:1. He ofte n hasegg and some milk for breakfast.A. /B. aC. theD. an2.1 hope you havehappy

2、 day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. There is “L” in the word “LUCK ” .A. aB. theC. anD. /4. There isorange and some pin eapples in the basket.A. theB. /C. aD. an5. I m watchingmovie. It is aboutin terest ing love story.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an考點二：定冠詞the的用法1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠詞theLook! There is a

3、ball un der the table. The ball is mine.2.用于指說話雙方都知道的事物或人。Would you mind clos ing the win dow?3.放在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級前。Mon day is the sec ond day of the week.4.表示世丄獨 無二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.5.疋冠詞放在姓氏復數(shù)前，表示 一家人”。The Gree ns are from Australia.6.疋冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞表示一類人或 物。The dog is a kind of cute ani mal.7

4、.定冠詞和形容詞連用，代表某類人或 物。the poor the bad the rich the good8.演奏某項樂器時，樂器前需加the。play the drums/play the pia no/ play the violin9.某些普通名詞構成的構成的專有名詞 刖The Great Wall, the Uni ted States of America10.某些固定搭配中in the morning, at the moment考點二訓練：1. My younger sister is good at playingpiano.A.aB.a nC.theD./2. Route

5、A isfastest way.A.a nB.aC./D.the3. There will bein terview betwee n the man ager and his assista nts this after noon.A.aB.anC.theD./4. Ma ny people go tochurchonSun day,but others dont.A.aB.anC.theD./5. Ke n foundearring n ear the ope n safe andearring bel on ged to Jill.A.a n;theB.a;theC.the;a nD.t

6、he;the6. Every day I surf the Net forhour before going tobed.A.a;aB.a n;/C.an ;theD.a;/7. Police s duty is to protectinnocent and punishguilty.A./;/B.a n;aC.the;theD.a n/the8. My pare nts uasually go out forwalk aftersupper.A.a;aB./;/C.a;theD.a;/9. People s Square is located incenter of Shanghai.A.T

7、he;theB.A;theC./;theD.The;/10. Janet,eightee-year-old girl,gotfirst prize in the En glish speak ing.A.a n;aB.a;theC.a n;theD.the;the考點三：零冠詞的用法1.復數(shù)名詞刖不加冠詞可以表示一類人 和事物；不可數(shù)名詞表示一類一般不用 冠詞。Noodles are my favorite.2.洲、國家、城市前不用冠詞。We live in Asia.3.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、日期、 等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；It is very cold in win ter i

8、n Beiji ng.4.在姓名前不加冠詞。She is Mrs. He nry Black.5.在一天三餐、表示球類運動名詞前不 用冠詞。After we have lun ch, we will play football.6. 在固定搭配中，名詞前不需要用冠詞go to school； go to bed ； sit at table ； stay in bed考點二訓練：1. Does every one know that the world is.A.i n dan gerB.i n a dan gerC.i n dan gersD.i n the dan ger2. Joh n

9、F.Ke nn edy wasPrese nt of the Un ited States of America.A.aB.a nC.theD./3. You II get intotrouble if you go on doing like that.A.aB.a nC./D.the4. The spy was tied up.A.i n a publicB. i n publicC.i n the publicD.i n publics5. Mr Wang man agessupermarket intown.A.a;aB.a n;/C.a;/D.the;the6.Students ha

10、ve to get to school before 8a.m. while teachers have to get toschool before 7:30 a.m.A.a;aB./;theC./;/D.the;the7. Please stay fordinn er. It will be ready in halfhour.A.a;a nB./;aC.the;a nD./;a n8.1 ve got ” A” ingeography.A.a;/B.a n;/C.a n;theD.a;the9. New Zeala nd lies incontinent of Australia.A./

11、;theB.The;/C./;/D.The;the10.Some people are still inhabit of writ ing silly things inpublic places.A.a;theB./;theC.the;/D.the;the綜合訓練：1. Switzerland isEuropean country.A.aB.a nC.theD./2.1 want to buy8-dollar stamp.A.aB.a nC.theD./3. My youn ger is sick. She has bee n inhospital for three days.A.aB.a

12、 nC./D.the4. He promised to findguilty and bring them to justice.A.aB.a nC.theD./5. Peter iscrim in al. He is sure to go toail.A.a;/B.a n;/C./;theD.the;the6. famous musicia n fromAmerica will give a con cert at Shan ghai.A.A;theB.A n;/C.the;/D.The;the7. There is” Sroad ahead. Please pay special attention to” Sroad when youdrive along it.A.a;aB.a;theC.a n;a nD.an ;the8.ln UK,most stude nts go on tocollege after they finishse