小學(xué)英語(PEP版)語法要點詳解及練習(xí)題-六年級-小升初必備大全

1、小學(xué)英語（人教版PEP版）語法要點及習(xí)題1名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1. 一般情況下，直接力卩-s, 如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力卩-es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3. 以“輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4. 以“ f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,（但有一個特例：roof roofs）。 女口： knife-k

2、nives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves 5. 以“o”結(jié)尾的單詞，如果有生命，加-es；如果沒有生命，加-s。 女口：有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes hero-heroes Negro- Negroes 沒生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6. 不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化： （一）完全不規(guī)則： man-me n woma n-wome n policema n-policeme n policew

3、oma n-policewome n mouse-mice child-childre n foot-feet tooth-teeth （二）單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞形相同： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chin ese-Ch in ese Japa nese-Japa nese 小練習(xí)： 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I him this her watch child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach san dwich man w

4、oma n paper juice water milk rice tea 小學(xué)英語（PEP版）語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題2 一般現(xiàn)在時 般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue天空是藍色的。 2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。女口： I get up at six every day我每天六點起床。 3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the su地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 1. be 動詞：主語 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy我是一個男孩。 2. 行為

5、動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如： We study En glish我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。女口： Mary likes Chi nese瑪麗喜歡漢語。 一般現(xiàn)在時的變化 1. be動詞的變化。 否定句：主語+ be + not + 其它。 女口： He is not a worker他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。 如: -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im n ot. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行為動詞的變化。 否

6、定句：主語+ don t( does nt) +動詞原形(+其它)。如: I dont like bread. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does nt構(gòu)成否定句。如： He does nt ofte n play. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如： -Do you ofte n play football? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： -Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does. / No, she does nt. 特殊疑問句：疑問

7、詞+般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動詞+s的變化規(guī)則 1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，力卩-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練： 一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drinkgostaymake lookhavepasscarry come watchplantfly stud

8、ybrushdoteach 二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空 1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home. 2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One. 3. We(not watch) TV on Mon day. 4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day. 5. they(like) the World Cup? 6. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays? 7. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day? 8. The girl(te

9、ach) us En glish on Sun days. 9. She and I(take) a walk together every eve ning. 10. There(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike(like) cooki ng. 12. They(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always(do) your homework well. 15. I(be) ill. I m btaying 16. She(go) t

10、o school from Mon day to Friday. 17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE. 18. The child ofte n(watch) TV in the eve ning. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight less ons this term. 20. What day(be) it today? It s Saturday. 三、按照要求改寫句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改為否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作

11、否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) 4. Amy likes playing computer games.改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ) 5. We go to school every morning.改為否定句) 6. He speaks English very well.改為否定句) 7. I like taking photos in the park.對劃線部分提問) 8. John comes from Canada對劃線部分提問) 9. She is always a good student改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) 10. S

12、im on an d Dan iel like goi ng skati ng.改 為否定句) 四、改錯伐U出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上) 1. Is your brother speak En glish? 2. Does he likes going fish ing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish. 5. She don t do homework on Sun days. 小學(xué)英語（PEP版）語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題3現(xiàn)在進行時 1 .現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時

13、間內(nèi)的活 動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。 2. 現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動詞ing. 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。 4. 現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把 be動詞調(diào)到句首。 5. 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達意 + be +主語+動詞ing? 但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達意+ be +動詞ing? 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1. 一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking 2. 以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去 e加 ing,如: make-making, taste-tasting ing， 3. 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔

14、音字母，再加 女口： run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)： 一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞: play run swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit beg in shop 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1. The boy( draw)a picture now. 2. Liste n .Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom . 3. My mother( cook )so

15、me nice food now. 4. Whatyou( do ) now? 5. Look . They( have) an En glish less on . 6. They(no t ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our gran ddaughter doing? She(liste n ) to music. 9. It 5s o clock now. We(have)supper now 10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,s

16、he is . 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. They are doing housework .分別改成一般疑問句和否定句） 2. The students are cleaning the classroom .改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 ） 3. I m playing the football in the playground .（對劃線部分進行提問） 4. Tom is reading books in his study .對劃線部分進行提問） 小學(xué)英語（PEP版）語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題4 一般將來時 一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中 一般有以下時間狀語

17、： tomorrow, n ext day（week, mo nth, year-）,so on, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won t。 例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoonI m not going to have a picnic this after noon. 四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第

18、一二人稱 互換。 例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an out ing this weeke nd? 五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如：I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon. What is

19、your father going to do with you this after noon. 3. 問什么時候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed? 六、同義句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí)： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 Ihave a pic nic with my frie nds. Ihave a pic nic with

20、 my frie nds. 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。 Whatn ext Mon day? I play basketball. Whatyou do n ext Mo nday? Iplay basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 your mothergo shoppi ng this? Yes, she. Shebuy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時候見面。 What timeyoumeet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancygoing to go ca

21、mp ing. 6. I ll go and join them.(改否定) Igojoin them. 7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is goi ng to liste n to music after school.(對劃線部分提問) sheafter school? 10. My fathe

22、r and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同 上) going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a pic nic this after noon. 12. My brother(go) to Shan ghai n ext week. 13. Tom ofte n(go) to school on foot. But today is rai n. He (go) to sch

23、ool by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weeke nds? I usually(watch) TV and(catch) in sects? 15. It Friday today. Whatshe(do) this weekend? She (watch) TV and(catch) in sects. 16. What (d0) you do last Su nday? I (pick) apples on a farm. What (do) next Sun day? I (milk) cows. 17. Mary (visit) her

24、gran dpare nts tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playgr ound yesterday. 19. David (give) a puppet show n ext Mon day. 20. I (pla n) for my study now 小學(xué)英語(PEP版)語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題 5 一般過去時Part A 1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時 間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。 2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化： am 和is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was。(was

25、not=wasn t) are在一般過去時中變?yōu)?wereo (were not=weren t) 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are樣，即否定句在 was或were后加not, 般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。 3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句：didn t + 動詞原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。 女口： Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？ 如：What did Jim do

26、 yesterday? 疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？ 女口： Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1. 一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2. 結(jié)尾是 e加 d,如：taste-tasted 3. 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字 母，再力卩-ed，如：stop-stopped 4. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5. 不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, s

27、ay-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sin g-sa ng, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一般過去時練習(xí) 寫出下列動詞的過去式 isamflyplantare drinkplaygomake doesdanceworry

28、ask tasteeatdrawput throwkickpassdo Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1) Name No.Date 一、詞的適當形式填空 1. Iat school just now. 2. Heat the camp last week. 3. Westude nts two years ago. 4. Theyon the farm a mome nt ago. 5. Yang Lingeleve n years old last year. 6. Therean apple on the plate yesterday. 7. Theresome milk in the fri

29、dge on Sun day. 8. The mobile pho neon the sofa yesterday eve ning. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It was excit ing. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2） Name No.Date 一、用be動詞的適當形式填 1. Ian En glish teacher now. 2. Sheh

30、appy yesterday. 3. Theyglad to see each other last mon th. 4. Hele n and Nancygood frien ds. 5. The little dogtwo years old this year. 6. Look, therelots of grapes here. 7. Therea sig n on the chair on Mon day. 8. Todaythe second of June. Yesterdaythe first of June. It Children s Day. All the studen

31、tsvery excited. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英 1 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 2 他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。 3. 會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1) Name No.Date 一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空 1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat(eat) a bird last ni ght. 3. We(have) a party last Ha

32、llowee n. 4. Nancy(pick) up oran ges on the farm last week. 5. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE less on. 7. My mother(cook) a n ice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls(sing) and(da nee) at the party. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Su Hai took some photos at the S

33、ports day. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 3. We sang some En glish son gs. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2) Name No.Date 一、用be動詞的適當形式填 1.1 (watch) a carto on on Saturday. 2. Her father(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght. 3. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park. (go)

34、 4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. he(fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he. 6. Gao Sha n(pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday. 7.1 (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother. 8. Whatshe(find) in the garden last morning? She (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. They played fo

35、otball in the playgro und. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 二、中譯英 1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 3. 他剛才在找他的手機。 一、用動詞的適當形式填空 1. It(be) Ben s birthday last Friday. 2. We all(have) a good time last ni ght. 3. He(jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Hele n(milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likesn ewspapers, but shea book yes

36、terday. (read) 6. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. (play) 7. Jim s mother(plant) trees just now. 8. they(sweep) the floor on Sun day? No, they. 9. I(watch) a carto on on Mon day. 10. We(go) to school on Sun day. 二、中譯英 1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。 2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。 4. 你上周在哪兒

37、？在野營基地。 小學(xué)英語(PEP版)語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題 6形容詞和副詞的比 一、形容詞的比較級 1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面 一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用 more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的 人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。 2 形容詞加er的規(guī)則： 一般在詞尾加er ; 以字母e結(jié)尾，加r ; 以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。 3 不規(guī)則形容詞比較級： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副詞的

38、比較級 1 .形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動） 在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后 副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后 2 .畐寸詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther） 練習(xí) 一）、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級 old young tall long short stro ng big small fat thin heavy light nice good beautiful low high slow fast late early far well 二) 、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正

39、確形式： 1. My brother is two years(old)tha n me. 2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister(young) tha n you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is(thi n),you or Hele n? Hele n is. 5. Whose pen cil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary s hair is as(long) as Lucy s. 7. Be n(jump)(high) tha n some of the boys in his class. 8. Nancy si ng(well) tha n Hele n? Yes, she. 9. Fa ngfang is not as(tall) as th