現在進行時被動語態(tài)

1、.語法突破目標：現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)高一英語組2013-12-17一、現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的基本結構的構成：1現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的肯定式為：am/is/are+being+done。如：Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow.這個問題現在正在會上被討論。AnotherbridgeisbeingbuiltovertheChangjiangRiveratpresent.目前長江上正在建造另一座大橋。2現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的否定式為：am/is/are+not+being+done。如：Thebabyisntbeingtakengoodcare

2、of.這嬰兒沒在得到很好的照顧。Theanimalsarenotbeingsetfreeatpresent.目前這些動物還不能被放出。3現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將am/is/are提到主語的前面。-Isanewlibrarybeingputupintheirschoolnow？-Yes,itis.甲：他們學?，F在正在建一座新圖書館嗎。乙：是，正在建一座新圖書館-AreanumberofDongfengtrucksbeingshippedabroad?-No,theyarent.甲：一批東風卡車正被運往國外嗎？乙：不，沒有。4現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為：疑問詞+am/is/

3、are+(主語)+being+done。如：Whatisbeingdonetothemachine?現在對這臺機器要采取什么措施？Howmanyhousesarebeingbuiltinthevillage?村里正在建造多少房屋？Whenisthesportsmeetingbeingheldinourschool.我校將在什么時候舉行運動會？二、現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的用法：1現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的同它的主動語態(tài)一樣，表示現在正在進行的被動動作。Heisbeinginterviewedbyourheadmasternow.他正在接受我們校長的采訪。Thisfilmisbeingshownno

4、w.這部電影正在被放映。2現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的同它的主動語態(tài)一樣，表示現階段正在進行的被動動作。Thediseaseisbeingstudiedbyscientists.科學家們正在研究這種疾病。Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.以如此速度捕殺動物，他們很快就會消失。在進行時被動語態(tài)五個提醒一.不可遺漏being現在進行時的被動語態(tài)表示說話時主語正在承受謂語動詞的動作，謂語動詞的形式為“is/are/ambeing過去分詞”。如果我們把being漏掉，就成為一般現在時被動語態(tài)或系表結構。試比較下列

5、句子：Look！Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧！孩子們現在正由姑母照看著。Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.?孩子們在校被照看得很好。（指通常情況）Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.?報告正在由一個最好的學生寫著呢。Thereportiswellwritten.報告寫得很好。（系表結構）二.表示現階段現在進行時被動語態(tài)也可以表示目前這一階段主語正在承受謂語動詞的動作。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarrie

6、doutthesedays.最近正在進行許多有趣的實驗。（說話時，并不一定在進行）三.表示計劃或安排現在進行時被動語態(tài)還可表示按計劃、安排主語將要承受謂語動詞的動作（僅限于bring，take，send，hold，sing，show，play等表示移動的或能用來表示某項活動的少數及物動詞）。Afolksongisbeingsungnext.?下面將演唱一首民間歌曲。Apartyisbeingheldtonight.?今晚將要舉行一場晚會。四.沒有進行時被動語態(tài)contain，include，impress，feel，want，like，love，satisfy，surprise，own等一些表

7、示狀態(tài)、心理活動、擁有等意義的動詞（和主動語態(tài)一樣）一般不用進行時被動語態(tài)，常用一般現在時被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻或目前主語承受謂語動詞的動作。XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.?小王，過來，有人打電話找你呢。Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.?足球現在越來越流行了，換句話說，它被越來越多的人喜愛。五.其它形式表示被動結構“beunder/in等介詞名詞”結構可代替進行時被動語態(tài)。Thecityisunderattack（isb

8、eingattacked）atthemoment.?目前這個城市正受到進攻。Thetelephoneisinuse（isbeingused）now.?電話正在使用中。練習題單選：1.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet,theroom_.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting2.Look!Theship_.A.isunloadingB.isbeingunloadedC.hadunloadedD.isbeenunloaded3.Thechildren_manytimesnotto

9、swimintheriver.A.toldB.havetoldC.havebeentoldD.arebeingtold4.Thenewplan_now.A.isdiscussedB.isdiscussingC.isbeingdiscussedD.isgoingtodiscuss5.Thewholecitylookslikeabigconstructionsite.Manynewfactories_.A.havebeenbuiltB.arebeingbuiltC.aregoingtobebuiltD.arebuilding6.Asciencelab_inourschoolatpresent.A.

10、isbeingbuiltB.hasbuiltC.isbuildingD.willbebuilt7.Sinceyourcar_.Youmayusemine.A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isrepairingD.isbeingrepairing8.Anewcinema_here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt9.Look!Theroads_now.A.arewideningB.arewidenedC.arebeingwidened

11、D.istobewidened10.-Thewindowisdirty.-Iknow.It_forweeks.A.hasntcleanedB.didntcleanC.wasntcleanedD.hasntbeencleaned現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一、自主預習1.回顧復習1)現在進行時的構成：be+V.-ingIamdoingmyhomework.譯2)被動語態(tài)的構成：be+V-ed（過去分詞）(由by引出動作的發(fā)出者)Theschoolisbuiltbythegovernment.2.回歸課本，找出下列句子中的動詞部分。1)Werebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathou

12、rstomach.2)Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.3)Shewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.4)Sogoodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife.3.總結歸納，得出結論?，F在進行時被動語態(tài)的構成：現在進行時被動語態(tài)表達的意義：二、用法講解1.表示此時此刻正在進行的被動動作。Thenewplanisbeingdiscussednow.這個計劃正在被討論。2.表示現階段正在進行的被動動作，但該動作不一定此時此刻發(fā)生。Severalnewroadsarebeing

13、builtinHeze.菏澤有幾條新的公路正在建設中。3.表示一種經常的被動行為，常常與always,constantly等副詞連用，往往帶有夸獎、羨慕、埋怨、討厭等感情色彩。Tomisalwaysbeingpraisedbyhisteacher.湯姆總受到老師的表揚。4.可與情態(tài)動詞連用，表示說話者對正在發(fā)生的被動行為的推測。-Doyouknowwhatmaryisdoing?-Shemaybebeinginterviewedintheoffice.-你知道李華在干什么嗎？-他可能正在辦公室接受面試。三、拓展提升1.Theparentsaretakinggoodcareoftheirbaby

14、.Thebabybytheirparents.(注：短語動詞中的介詞不能遺漏)2.AnEnglishpartyisbeingheldtonight.譯：（注：現在進行時的被動語態(tài)有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作）3.用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)改寫下列句子：Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.（注：be+under/in+n.可表示現在進行時的被動意義）四、課堂檢測1.(2010陜西高考)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebe

15、ingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2.(2010上海高考)Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored3.Sinceyourcar,yourmayusemine.A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isrepairingD.wasbeingrepaired4Anewcinema_here.Theyhopetof

16、inishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt4.用下列詞的現在進行時的被動語態(tài)形式填空makewashenjoydecorateAhugeChritstmastreewithstarsandgifts.Lookoutside,asnowmanbyacroudofchildren.Mycarbytwoworkersofthe4Sstore.Icecreamofdifferentflavors(口味)byseveralstudentsofClass5.4.用下列詞的現在進行時的被動語態(tài)形式填空makewash

17、enjoydecorateAhugeChritstmastreewithstarsandgifts.Lookoutside,asnowmanbyacroudofchildren.Mycarbytwoworkersofthe4Sstore.Icecreamofdifferentflavors(口味)byseveralstudentsofClass54.用下列詞的現在進行時的被動語態(tài)形式填空makewashenjoydecorateAhugeChritstmastreewithstarsandgifts.Lookoutside,asnowmanbyacroudofchildren.Mycarbyt

18、woworkersofthe4Sstore.Icecreamofdifferentflavors(口味)byseveralstudentsofClass5新課標必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 現在進行時被動語態(tài)教學目標：1、學習現在進行時被動語態(tài)的構成。2、掌握現在進行時被動語態(tài)的用法(重點)3、使用現在進行時被動語態(tài)需要注意的幾個問題.(難點)4、練習現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。(1)In fact, there are now so many deer that some are being sent to places which would like to re

19、turn this kind of deer to the wild.(2)More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in shishou in Hubei Province .(3)The life of the milu is being studied there.現在進行時被動語態(tài)的構成：現在進行時的被動語態(tài)有肯定式、否定式、一般疑問式及特殊疑問式四種結構，現分述如下：1、肯定式：由“主語+am/is/are+ being+過去分詞”構成,其中的am/is/are及being均是助動詞，無任何詞匯意義。e.g.

20、A new house is being built over there.They are being trained at the center.2、否定式：由主語+am/is/are+ not+ being+過去分詞構成。e.g. The question is not being discussed at the meeting.I am not being helped at present .3、一般疑問式及其回答由Am/Is/Are+主語+being+過分？構成，答語一般采用簡略式，使用助動詞am ,is或are.e.g. 1) -Is the car being repaire

21、d?-Yes, it is./No, it isnt.2) Are they being treated by the doctors ?Yes, they are./No, they arent.三、特殊疑問式及其回答主要有如下三種句式：a:疑問詞（作主語）is/are+ being+過分？b:疑問詞（作定語）主語is/are+ being+過分？c:疑問詞+is/are+主語+being+過分?回答時，不能使用yes或no，而應根據實際情況回答。e.g. (1)-What is being done over there? -A new lake is being built.(2)-Ho

22、w many apples are being shipped?-One hundred tons.(3)-Where are the machines being repaired ?-In the factory.現在進行時被動語態(tài)的用法1、表現正在進行或發(fā)生的被動動作，常與now, look等詞連用。e.g. Helicopters are being sent (by us )to rescue them now.He is being operated on in the hospital.2、表示現階段或目前這段時間正在進行的被動動作，但這一被動動作在此時此刻不一定正在發(fā)生。e.g

23、. A new factory is being built.They are being taught English at present .3、表示一種經常性或習慣性的被動行為，常與always, forever, continually, constantly等詞連用，往往帶有夸張、羨慕、贊揚、責備、厭煩及埋怨等感情色彩。e.g. The naughty boy is always being scoldedby his father.Tom is always being praised by the teacher .4與情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對現在正在發(fā)生的被動行為的推測。e.g.

24、(1) John is not here .He must be being interviewed(2) -Do you know what smith is doing ?-He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.使用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)需要注意的幾個問題:1、注意助動詞的運用。現在進行時的被動語態(tài)有兩個助動詞，一是助動詞be的相應形式，為現在進行時的助動詞；二是助動詞being，為被動語態(tài)的助動詞，這兩個助動詞缺一不可，并且不可顛倒順序。e.g. 這些動物目前正被放了出來。The animals are being set fr

25、ee at present.2、注意短語動語后面的介詞不可漏掉。有些動詞短語如take care of , look after , talk about等，用于被動結構時，后面的介詞不可漏掉。e.g. you are being talked about.譯：這嬰兒正受到很好的照顧The baby is being taken good care of.3、注意動詞的性質。有些動詞，通常是不及物動詞即表示某種情況或狀態(tài)動詞，如appear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, belong to ,break out ,take place ,fit mean ,b

26、ecome, fail, consist of ,look like 及cost 等不可用于被動語態(tài)。(1) The sun is rising.( )/ The sun is being risen.( )(2) What is happening?( )/ What is being happened?( )(3) The dish tastes delicious.( )The dish is being tasted delicious.( )TFTFTF4、注意時間狀語及上下文的含義。現在進行時的被動語態(tài)一般不與表示一段時間的狀語或表示次數的狀語連用。e.g.(1) The watc

27、h has been repaired twice . ( )The watch is being repaired twice . ( )(2) The house over there has been built for two years.( )The house over there is being built for two years.( )FTTF練習 1、選擇最佳答案。(1)Look! The ship_A is unloading B is being unloadedC had unloaded D is been unloaded(2) The children_ m

28、any times not to swim in the river .A told B have toldC have been told D are being told(3)The new plan _ now.A is discussed B is discussingC is being discussed D is going to discussBCC(4)Meat_ too long in the oven (烤箱)Ais not left B must not be leftC is not to leave D is not being left(5)The whole c

29、ity looks like a big construction site ,Many new-factories_A have been built B are being builtC are going to be built D are buildingBB(6) You can see the house_ for years A isnt being painted B hasnt paintedC hasnt been painted D hadnt been painted(7) Since your car _.You may use mineA is being repaired B has be