人教版高中英語必修重點(diǎn)短語句型(20210129213514)

1、必修五Unit必背短語put forward = come up with 提出draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 In conclusion 最后 conclude sth from.從.推斷出. be infected with 染上.（疾病）scie ntific research 科學(xué)研究remove.from.把.從.移開，去除expose.to.使.暴露于.be exposed to.暴. 露于cure sb of sth治療某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事 r

2、id sb of sth使某人擺脫某事 rob sb of sth搶劫某人某物suspect sb of sth懷疑某人某事in the neighborhood在鄰近 在附近link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B 將 A 與 B 聯(lián)系起來combine A with B將A和B結(jié)合起來with certainty 確定地contribute sth to.向.捐獻(xiàn)，捐款；給 .提供（忠告、建議）；投稿contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是 .的原因；促進(jìn)某事物 make a contribution t

3、o.= make contributions to.為. .做出貢獻(xiàn) apart from = besides 除.之“外，而且”或是 expect 除“.之外” positive 積極的肯定的確實(shí)的 negative 消極的否定的 be strict with.對.嚴(yán)格的make sense有意義 講得通 make no sense沒意義，講不通make sense of.理. 解明白 common sense 常識be enthusiastic about.對. .充滿熱情 be cautious about.對. .小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的 attend a meeting/a lecture/s

4、chool參加會議 /聽報(bào)告 /上學(xué) attend （on/upon） sb 照顧某人；伺候某人 attend to 處理 對付 接待 專心 注意face /meet a challe nge面臨 / 應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)absorb sb s atten吸0引某人的注意力be absorbed in.全. 神貫注于 .suspect sb to be.懷疑某人是.blame sb for （doi ng） sth因（做）某事而責(zé)備某人be to blame（for sth） （對某事 ）負(fù)有責(zé)任， （因某事 ）應(yīng)受責(zé)備blame sth on sb 把某事歸咎到某人身上announce sth to s

5、b向某人宣布、通告某事It s announced th據(jù)宣布.instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事follow one s instructions/adV聽從某人的指示 /建議lift up 舉起 抬高prevent.from.=stop.from.=keep.from.阻止.做.so clever a child = such a clever childcome to an end 結(jié)束 lead to 導(dǎo)致 通向 at times 有時be responsible for = take the responsibility for 對.負(fù)責(zé)make room f

6、or 為.騰地方必修五 Unit 2 必背短語the Uni ted Kin gdom 聯(lián)合王國 the Un ited Natio ns 聯(lián)合國 the Un ited States美 國 consist of.= be made up of.由. .組成 divide .into.把.分成.（整體分成部分 ） separate.from.將. .分隔開，隔離clarify one s views/posfii清h,闡明某人的觀點(diǎn)/立場be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事to one s ere為it.帶來榮譽(yù)，值得贊揚(yáng)，在.名下on credit以賒購方式conflict w

7、ith.與相沖突 for one s convenie為c了某人方便起見 at one s convenie在C某人方便的時候If it is convenient for/to you 女口果你方便的話It is convenient for sb to do sth對于某人來說做某事方便attract one s attentio吸引.L某人的注意力于.attract sb to sth吸引某人注意到某事 attraction吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方leave out省去 遺漏 不考慮leave alone不管 別惹 讓獨(dú)自待著leave aside扌閣置 leave behind忘帶留

8、下 leave for sp動身去某地leave off停止 中斷l(xiāng)et out發(fā)出quarrel with sb about sth就某事與某人爭論take the place of = take one代替 placebreak away from.掙脫（束縛）脫離break through取得突破break down機(jī)器損壞破壞身體垮精神崩潰汽車拋錨break into闖入 突然開始break out爆發(fā) 突然發(fā)生break up分手 分裂 瓦解break off中斷break in打斷 插嘴arrange sth for sb為某人安排某事 arrange for sb to do s

9、th安 排某人做某事（much） to one s delight = to one s （g令人） d很）h高興的是What delights me most is.最讓我高興的是.be delighted at/with/by 因.高興be con siste nt with. 與. 一致的make a list of.歹U.的清單rema in sta nding for one thousa nd year已 然矗立千年on special occasi onsC特別的時刻It s a pity that he didn t accept the job.It s a pity tha

10、令人遺憾的是.必修五 Unit3 必背短語sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sb某物給某人留下好 /壞/深刻的印象sb be impressed by/with sth某 人對某事印象深刻 impress sth on sb使某人銘記某事impressive adj 印卩象深刻的take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占用 take off 脫下 起飛 成功 take down 記下 take over 接管 接 收take in吸收 理解 收留 欺騙take on呈現(xiàn)(新面貌 意思等)take over接管 接收set up 建立

11、give up 放棄 turn up 調(diào)高 出現(xiàn) pick up 撿起 好轉(zhuǎn) 收聽 偶然學(xué)會 染上 hold up 耽擱 阻 礙suffer from 遭受；忍受as a result 結(jié)果，因此as a result of=because of=due to=owing to=thanks to sb/st由于 因?yàn)閎e similar to sth 與 相似previous to sth .在. . .之前；先于be surrounded by 被.所包圍 surroundings n.環(huán)境tolerate/stand/bear/put up with doing 容忍做某事 tolera

12、nce n. 忍受lack for nothing 什么也不缺 a lack of sth. 缺乏某物 for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物 be lacking in 缺be back on one sfe復(fù) struggle to one 掙扎e著站起來 at the foot of the mountain在山腳下 lose sight of 看不見 catch sight of 看得見 at first sight 乍一看 within sight 看得見 out of sight 看 不見in all directions 四面八方Sweep up 打掃 ;橫掃Why not

13、 do sth? =why don t you do為什?么不做某事?slide into 溜進(jìn)up-to-date= the latest adj.最新的show sb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 look around環(huán)顧四周 walk around四處走走press sb to do sth催促某人做某事pressure n.壓力switch on/off 打開 /關(guān)掉speed up 力卩速 slow down 減速 at a speed of .以.速度stare at凝視in space在太空里 on the earth在地球上in the earth在泥土里 what on ear

14、th is it?這究竟是什么?the instant =instantly=the moment=as soon as句子“一.就. ” .instant coffeS溶咖啡swallow up吞沒 耗盡 吞并 optimistic 樂觀的 pessimistic悲觀的 effective有效的efficient高效的be tired = be exhausted = be worn ou 筋疲力盡的move on 向前移動 turn into 轉(zhuǎn)變成environmentally friendly 環(huán)保的be greedy for sth對.很貪婪be greedy to do sth 渴

15、望做某事available adj可獲得的可利用的有空的必修五Unit4必背短語find out弄明白搞清楚Take photographs拍照take photos of給拍照cover a story報(bào)道新聞 concentrate on(doing) sth=focus on=be buried in=be absorbed in=be lost 集中； 全神貫注于 . have a nose for 對敏感 keep sth in mi nd 記在心頭inform sb of sth通知某人某事 keep sb in formed of sth使某人了解某事in formed見聞廣的

16、depend on/upon 依靠依賴 depend on it that.請相信 That depends或 It all depends看情況 depe nd on sb to do st!依靠某人做某事accuse sb of sth旨控某人某罪=charge sb with sth blame sb for (doing) sth因(做).指責(zé)某人 so as to do sth= in order to do 為了做某事 so as not to d= in order not to de為了不做某事 look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事defend.

17、against 保衛(wèi).以免于 .by accident=by chancef禺然地 意外地on purpose=by design故意地ahead of.在.前面 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 去吧 前進(jìn)set to work 開始積極工作 last of all 最后 Begin with 以.開始be delighted to do sth 很高興做某事 be delighted at/by/with 因 .而高興to one s delig令人高興的是take delight in 以為樂submit sth to.向.呈交某物submit to.屈服于/服從.be

18、 eager to do= be dying to do = long to do = be an xious to d渴望做某事be eager for/about sth = be dying for sth = be anxious for = long fo渴望得至U .assist sb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth=assist sb with s 幫助某人做某事 assista nt 助理 acquire/form the habit of doi ng sth 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣 acquire a good knowledge of.精.

19、 通.in case/in case of 萬一 以防 Take an umbrella,in case it rains=Take an umbrella in case of rain.in any case無論如何 in no case決不 in this/that case如果這樣/那樣的話as is ofte n the case這是常有的事dema nd to do 要求做 meet/satisfy one s dem足nd 的需要be supposed to應(yīng)該 be senior to.上匕年長/職位高 be junior to 比.年輕/職位低above all 首先 aft

20、er all 畢竟，終究 all in all 總之 all over 遍及approve of sth 同意/贊同某事in the process of.在. .過程中appoint sb to be/as sth任命某人為.虛擬語氣：in sist/order,comma nd/advise,suggest,propose/request,require,dema nd,desire/urg促必修五 Unit5 必背短語first aid 急救 fall ill 生病 fall behind 落后于 fall silent 沉默 fall off 從.跌落fall down 跌倒 fall

21、 in love with.愛上.fall into the habit of.形成.習(xí)慣fall into debt 欠債 fall asleep 睡著 electric shock 觸電squeeze ou炸出 擠出 squeeze in to擠入 塞進(jìn)over and over again 反復(fù) 多次be in place適當(dāng) be out of place不適當(dāng) in place of 代替take place發(fā)生 舉行 take the place of = replace 代替get injured 受傷 get burned 燒傷 燙傷a variety of = various

22、 各種各種的 vary from.to.從.到.不等vary with.隨.而變動 act as 擔(dān)當(dāng)provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物be grateful to sb for sth因某事對某人很感激be presented with 被授予 .cut off 切掉 be cut off from outside world 與世隔絕a great/large number of 許多 the number of. .的數(shù)量put one s hands 找到be proud of = take pride in 為.感到驕傲 have a good knowledge of.很. 了解；掌握make a differenee有影響 起作用 make no differen