初中一般過去時(shí)講解及訓(xùn)練

1、般過去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)般過去時(shí)的概念和用法 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。Eg: -What did you do yesterday?-I met Lin Tao .（過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作）I was there a mome nt ago.（過去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)）We often played together when we were children.（過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作）注：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作還可用used to 。Eg: He used to smoke a lot, but he

2、doesn他過去經(jīng)ow抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。二、常用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語yesterday, this morning，just, just now, . ago（ a moment ago, 3 days ago，2 hours ago.）, in the past， last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及時(shí)間狀語從句中（常用弓丨導(dǎo)詞 :before, after, when, until,as soon as 等） 。Eg: It was raining heavily when I left school.

3、Mr Green didn t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般過去時(shí)對謂語動詞的要求一般過去時(shí)用動詞的過去式構(gòu)成。即一般過去時(shí)的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式。動詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：(1)般在動詞后加-edo女口： play played, offer offered, weigh weighed, destroy destroyed, sign signed.在以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后，只加-d。女口： like liked,

4、provide provided, hate hated, date datedo在以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞后，則改y為i，再加一edo女口： supply supplied, fly flied, study studied.(4)在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞后，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edo女口： planplanned, referreferred, regret regretted, banbanned.四、部分不規(guī)則動詞過去式歸納：詞義現(xiàn)在(原形)過去式詞義現(xiàn)在(原形)過去式是am, is （be）was有have, hashad是are （be

5、）were聽hearheard成為becomebecame受傷hurthurt開始beginbegan保持keepkept彎曲bendbent知道knowknew吹blowblew學(xué)習(xí)lear nlear ned, lear nt買buybought允許，讓letlet匕匕 厶冃cancould躺lielay捕捉catchcaught制造makemade選擇choosechose可以maymight來comecame意味mea nmeant切cutcut會見meetmet做do, doesdid必須mustmust畫drawdrew放置putput飲drinkdrank讀readread吃ea

6、tate騎、乘riderode感覺feelfelt響、鳴ringrang發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound跑runran飛flyflew說saysaid忘記forgetforgot看見seesaw得到getgot將shallshould給givegave唱歌singsang走gowent坐下sitsat成長,種植growgrew睡覺sleepslept五、一般過去時(shí)的否定句和疑問句1. 帶有was或were的句子否定句在 was或 were后力口 not。一般疑問句把 was或were提前，其他照寫。注意:主語是I/we的句子變疑問句時(shí)lwe變成you/you。Eg1:l was ten years ol

7、d the n.否定句:I wasn ten years old then.一般疑問句： Were you ten years the n ?肯定回答；Yes， I was.否定回答；No,l wasn t.特殊疑問句： -How old were you then ? 回答：I was ten years old then. -Ten.Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago.否定句： Tom and his family were nt in America two years ago. 一般疑問句： Were Tom an

8、d his family in America two years ago? 肯定回答：Yes,they were.否定回答：No，they weren t.特殊疑問句： Where were Tom and his family two years ago ? 回答： They were in America.2. 謂語動詞為實(shí)義動詞的句子變否定句時(shí)在動詞前加 did nt，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。 變一般疑問句時(shí)在句首加 Did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。Eg: Jim went home yesterday.否定句： Jim did nt go home yesterday.一般疑

9、問句： Did Jim go home yesterday?肯定回答：Yes,he did.否定回答：No,he didn t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句What did Jim do yesterday?隨堂練習(xí)：、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。()1My fatherill yesterday .AisntB . arentC.wasnt D . werent()2 -your parents at home last week ?AIsB. WasC. Are D. Were()3Thetwinsin Dalianlast year. Theyhere

10、nowAare; wereB were; areC. was; areD. were; was()4your father at work the day before yesterday ( 前天)?AWasB. IsC.WasD . Is()5 Who wason duty last Friday ?AI amB. I wasC. Yes, I wasD . No,I wasnt、請用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. Jack (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. - she often (practice) her guitar when she

11、was a kid?-No, she .3. -What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?-He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They (climb) to the mountains once a week.5. She (not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside .6. My parent (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning every Sunday.三、翻譯下列句子

12、1. 我和家人過了周末。( spend， weekend)2. Jenny 每天都刷牙，但是她昨天忘記了。(brush her teeth， forget)3. Emma 昨天見了 Lily 并且畫畫了。( meet， draw)4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。(do homework ，go shopping ) 四、把下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問句并做肯定和否定回答，對劃線部分提問。5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。have to cook， at home)This morning Fangfang because his father 1、Lucy did he

13、r homework at home.否定句： 一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：2、He found some meat in the fridge .否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：3、There was some orange in the cup.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：6. Frank read an interesting book about history.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：五、改錯題1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He ofte n goes home

14、at 6:00 last mon th.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school. And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework .Then one day, his math teacher 3 at Tom shomework and saw that

15、 he got all his answers right. He was very 4 and surprised (驚奇). The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him, “ You got all your homework right this time . Did your father help you ? ” Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework 7 this time hedidn t help Tom because he 8at home.So Tomn answered ,“ NQSir. He Was busy lastni ght,so I9 to do it 10-.()1. A .othersB.ano therC.the otherD.other()2. A .madeB.foundC.looked atD.looked()3. A .laughedB.knockedC.looke