通用版2018高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀Unit4Wildlifeprotection

1、unit 4wildlife protection.寫作單詞會(huì)拼寫1decreasevi.&vt. 減少；(使)變小；或變少2lossn.損失；遺失；喪失3importancen.重要(性)4mercyn.仁慈；寬?。粦z憫5bitevt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；刺痛6inspectvt.檢查；視察7incidentn.事件；事變8affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲9appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到appreciationn.感激；鑒賞10protectvt.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)；警戒protectionn.保護(hù)11huntvt.&vi.打獵；獵?。凰褜untern.獵人；搜

2、尋者12respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)responsen.響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答13distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)方14reliefn.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物relievevt.解除，緩解15containvt.包含；容納；容忍containern.集裝箱；容器16succeedvi.成功 vt.接替；繼任successn.成功；勝利；成功的人或事物successfuladj.成功的17employvt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)employern.雇主；老板e(cuò)mployeen.雇員employmentn.使用；職業(yè)；雇用unemploy

3、mentn.失業(yè)；失業(yè)率18harmn&vt.損害；危害harmfuladj.有害的；能造成損害的harmlessadj.無害的；無惡意的.閱讀單詞要識(shí)記19wild adj.野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的20laughter n.笑；笑聲21certain adj.確定的；某一；一定22reserve n.保護(hù)區(qū)23income n.收入24fierce adj.兇猛的；猛烈的25ending n.結(jié)局；結(jié)尾高頻短語會(huì)默寫1die out滅亡；逐漸消失2in peace和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?in danger (of)在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危4in relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣5burst int

4、o laughter突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來6protect.from保護(hù)不受(危害)7pay attention to注意8come into being形成；產(chǎn)生9according to按照；根據(jù)所說10so that以至于；結(jié)果；為了教材原句會(huì)背誦句式仿寫能應(yīng)用1.it shows the importance of wildlife protection，but id like to help as the wwf suggests.(as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照”)1.如果你按照我說的去做，你的夢想將很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。if you do as i say，your dream will

5、 come true soon.2.they learned this from the way the bones were joined together.(the way是先行詞，后跟定語從句)2.誠實(shí)地說，我們欽佩他解決那個(gè)問題的方法。to be honest，we admired the way (that/in which) he solved the problem.3.this is the only home of the red colobus monkey but there are very few left.(there be (no).left to do sth.

6、(沒)留下)3.快點(diǎn)，我們趕最后一班車的時(shí)間不多了。hurry up，there is little time left for us to catch the last bus.精講6個(gè)考綱單詞 contain vt.包含；容納；容忍高考佳句it contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.it keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.(2014年重慶高考寫作)這里面包含了我童年拍攝的許多照片。照片記錄了我在醫(yī)院出生的情

7、況，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。contain oneself克制自己container n.容器hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.聽到這個(gè)令人失望的消息，他難過得無法控制自己。the stadium is large enough to contain (contain) 100 thousand audience.體育場足夠大能容納10萬觀眾。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892048】 affect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲高考佳句the traffic issue is very difficult to

8、 settle.it not only affects our everyday life but may also threaten peoples lives.(2015年江蘇高考書面表達(dá))交通問題很難解決，它不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打動(dòng)be affected with high fever發(fā)高燒(2)effect n.作用；影響have an effect/influence on對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響affected (affect) with high fever，he continued wit

9、h his work.盡管發(fā)高燒，他仍然繼續(xù)工作。think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have the deepest effect on you most deeply.想一想給你帶來最深刻影響的電影、書籍、老師及朋友。鏈接寫作一句多譯聽眾被深深地打動(dòng)了，他們長時(shí)間熱烈地鼓掌。the audience were/was deeply affected，and they warmly applauded for a long time.deeply affected，the audience warmly applauded

10、for a long time.(分詞作狀語)the audience，deeply affected，warmly applauded for a long time.(分詞作定語) appreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到；欣賞高考佳句when choosing everyday products such as toothpaste，we appreciate a coollooking device that allows us to easily squeeze the toothpaste onto our brush.(2016年上海高考短文填空)在選擇像牙膏這類日常用品時(shí)

11、，我們喜歡一個(gè)看起來很酷的裝置，能讓我們很容易地把牙膏擠到我們的牙刷上。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重視/感激i would appreciate it if.假如我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n.欣賞；感激successfully，i have lent a helping hand to her in several english activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.(2013年陜西高考書面表達(dá))在班級(jí)的幾次英語活

12、動(dòng)中我成功地幫助了她，這受到師生的贊賞。i would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.(山東高考書面表達(dá))如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的建議，我將不勝感激。名師點(diǎn)津當(dāng)hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。i hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我討厭別人滿嘴食物時(shí)說話。 succeed vi.成功；繼承 vt.接替；繼任高考

13、佳句as long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream，we are sure to succeed eventually.(2014年福建高考書面表達(dá))只要我們有熱情追隨夢想，最終我們一定能成功。(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succeed sb. as接替某人成為(2)successful adj.成功的be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事(3)success n.u成功；成就 c成功的人或事物we all succeeded in passing the midte

14、rm exam，which made our teacher very happy.我們都成功地通過了期中考試，這使老師很高興。as far as i know，john succeeded tom as chairman of the students union.據(jù)我所知，約翰接替湯姆成為學(xué)生會(huì)的主席。finally，i wish this years english speech competition a great success.最后我預(yù)祝今年的英語比賽取得圓滿成功。 employ vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)經(jīng)典例句if i am lucky enough to be emp

15、loyed，i will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.如果我有幸被雇用，我將用最大的努力來回報(bào)您的信任。(1)employ sb. as.雇用某人任employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事忙于(做)某事(2)employer n.雇主employee n.雇員employment n.雇用more than 3，000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry，which helps some people who are out of work.3 000余

16、名當(dāng)?shù)毓と耸芄陀诼糜螛I(yè)，這幫助了一些失業(yè)人員。mary has been employed (employ) in making preparations for the trip all the afternoon.整個(gè)下午，瑪麗都在忙著準(zhǔn)備這次旅行。鏈接寫作一句多譯他這些天忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課，沒與你取得聯(lián)系。(employ)he was employed in/employed himself in going over his lessons these days，so he didnt get in touch with you.employed in reviewing his lesso

17、ns these days，he didnt get in touch with you.(過去分詞短語作狀語)employing himself in going over his lessons these days，he didnt get in touch with you.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892049】 harm n. & vt.損害；危害高考佳句most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings rather than harm

18、them.大部分的人都認(rèn)為核科學(xué)應(yīng)該被發(fā)展來造福人類而不是傷害他們。(1)do/cause harm to對(duì)造成傷害do sb.harmdo harm to sb.傷害某人；對(duì)某人有害there is no harm in doing sth.做某事無害處(2)harmful adj.有害的；造成傷害的be harmful to.對(duì)有害but like so many other things，it is only too much stress that does you harm.(2016年上海高考短文填詞)但是像許多其他事情一樣，是太多的壓力對(duì)你造成傷害的。there is no ha

19、rm in giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards.給孩子禮物沒有什么壞處，但禮物不應(yīng)該是獎(jiǎng)品。鏈接寫作一句多譯眾所周知，觀看暴力電視節(jié)目真的對(duì)孩子有害。as we know，watching violence on tv really harms children(harm vt.)as we know，watching violence on tv really does harm to children/does children harm(harm n)as we know，watching violence on

20、 tv is really harmful to children(harmful adj.)詮釋3個(gè)核心短語 die out滅亡；逐漸消失經(jīng)典例句with the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earths species are dying out.(2016年安慶一模書面表達(dá))隨著生存環(huán)境變得越來越糟，地球上的很多物種正在逐漸消失。(1)die away(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失die of/from因而死die down減弱；平息die off相繼死亡(2)be dying for很想要；渴望be dyin

21、g to do sth.極想做某事the sound of their laughter died away.他們的笑聲漸漸消失了。although the wind has died down，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.盡管風(fēng)小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。london was a new world to me and i was dying to find(find) out more about it for myself.倫敦對(duì)我來說是個(gè)新世界，我渴望更多地了解這個(gè)城市。 protect.from

22、 保護(hù)不受(危害)高考佳句furthermore，the pen is made of the extremely strong materials，which can protect the pen from the damage when it might fall down onto the ground.(2014年湖南高考書面表達(dá))而且，這是用非常堅(jiān)硬的材料做成的鋼筆，當(dāng)它可能摔到地上時(shí)這種材料起保護(hù)作用以免鋼筆損壞。(1)protect.against保護(hù)以防阻止做as is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our l

23、ife，for they can protect our feet from being hurt (hurt)眾所周知，鞋子在我們的生活中起著重要的作用，因?yàn)樗鼈兡鼙Ｗo(hù)我們的腳免受傷害。great efforts should be made to prevent/keep/stop the flu virus from spreading(spread)人們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力阻止流感病毒的蔓延。名師點(diǎn)津以上短語在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里from均不可省去，而在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。 pay attention to注意；留意高考佳句if you are interested

24、，please pay attention to the following requirements.(2014年遼寧高考書面表達(dá))如果你感興趣，請(qǐng)注意下面的要求。draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意turn ones attention to.把某人的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on.某人的注意力集中在in order to protect the balance of nature，the professor suggested that we should pay attention

25、to improving peoples environmental awareness.為了保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡，教授建議我們重視提高環(huán)保意識(shí)。you speak english very well，but more attention should be paid (pay) to your written english.你英語說得非常好，但應(yīng)多注意書面英語。鏈接寫作一句多譯他站在那里，集中注意力看墻上的布告。he stood there，and his attention was fixed on the notice on the wall.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))he stood there，fixi

26、ng his attention on the notice on the wall.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)he stood there，his attention fixed on the notice on the wall.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語)he fixed his attention on the notice on the wall while standing there.(狀語從句的省略)突破2個(gè)高考句型 (教材p26)thats good news.it shows the importance of wildlife protection，but id like to

27、 help as the wwf suggests.那是個(gè)好消息。這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議幫助你們。 as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照；如同”。as作為連詞的用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。(2)“當(dāng)時(shí)候；一面一面；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(3)“因?yàn)?；既然”，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。(4)“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用倒裝語序，可與though互換。as the old saying goes，“when in rome，do as the romans do.”常言道，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！盿s children get o

28、lder，they become more and more interested in everything.隨著孩子們一天天長大，他們對(duì)所有的事物越來越感興趣。as i was busy preparing for my final exam，i didnt reply to your email as soon as i received it.因?yàn)槲艺χ鴾?zhǔn)備期末考試，我沒有一收到郵件就給你回復(fù)。 (教材p30)they learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。這是

29、一個(gè)復(fù)合句。the way是先行詞，其后是一個(gè)定語從句，省略了作狀語的關(guān)系詞that/in which。(1)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接in which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，此時(shí)可以將作狀語的關(guān)系詞that/in which省略。(2)way后接定語從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語，則用that/which，作賓語時(shí)關(guān)系詞可以省略。i think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks english.我覺得你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害了他的自尊心。the way that/which came up at the

30、 meeting was unpractical.在會(huì)議上提出的方法不切實(shí)際。多角快練練單詞 練短語 練句型基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)全面練.單句語法填空1he was worried，because he lost his bag (contain) his passport，id card and a lot of money.2his amusing performance caused a roar of (laugh) in the audience.3around 540 million people (affect) by secondhand smoke，which causes 100，000

31、 deaths per year.4after graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city， (hunt) for a suitable job.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892050】5its a pity that there is little water (leave) for them to drink.【答案】1.containing2.laughter3.are affected4.hunting5.left.單句改錯(cuò)1almost all the animals have their special ways t

32、o protect them from their enemies. 2you should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood. 3tom，its late for school.get up and get dressing quickly. 4as we all know，smoking is harmful for our health. 5something must be done to keep the environment from polluted.【

33、導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892051】 【答案】1.themthemselves2.aboutto3.dressingdressed4.forto5.from后加being重難考點(diǎn)多維練appreciate面面觀(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空on the night of the midautumn day，people gather together eating moon cakes and (appreciate) the full moon.here i sincerely express my (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcas

34、e.i appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.(2)完成句子(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))如果你給我這樣一次機(jī)會(huì)展示我的才華我將感激不盡。 you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.【答案】appreciatingappreciationbeing giveni would appreciate it if.課文短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)p30課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞

35、的增加、刪除或修改。many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.the more famous of these animals are dinosaurs.they lived in the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came being.their future seemed securely at that time.there had many different kinds of dinosaurs.the number of them used to living in chin