吉林省2018年中考英語試題及答案【中考】

1、 吉林省 2018 年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題英語試題共 8 頁,包括五道大題。全卷滿分 120 分,考試時間為 120 分鐘。其中聽力部分滿分 20 分,考試時間為 20 分鐘。考試結(jié)束后,將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名準考證號填寫在答題卡上 ,并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時,考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答 ,在草稿紙試題上答題無效。一、聽力(共 20 分).情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,選擇恰當?shù)膽?yīng)答語。(5 分)1. a. fineb.sureb. yes, please.b. she likes swimming.

2、 c. she is a student.b.its sunny.c. never mindc. too bad2. a. i m sorry3. a. she has a fever.4. a. have fun.5. a. three dollars.c.sounds good.c me, toob. here you are.對話問答 根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題,選擇正確答案。(5 分)6. a. behind the supermarket. b in front of the supermarket. c. across from thesupermarket.7. a. a movi

3、eb. a song.c. a game.8. a. by writing.9. a. its boring.10. a. for three years.b. by listening.b its relaxing.b. for four years.c. by reading.c. its interesting.c. for five years.圖片理解 看圖聽描述,選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項 (下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān))。(5 分)英語試題第 1 頁(共 8 頁)1 .短文理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句正(t)、誤(f)。(5 分)16. jane sta

4、yed in an old hotel.17. jane visited the great wall of china.18. jane talked with a primary school student about chinese culture.19. last week, jane went to london from china by plane.20. jane wants to go back to china next year.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(共 15 分)v.句意填詞 根據(jù)所給句子,填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整。(5 分)21. the old photos mad

5、e me thinkthe good old days22. one day, you will leave your parents. you have to learn to look after.23. youre supposed toat the door and wait before entering the office.24. ive heard many beautiful clothes are onshopping now.in the clothes store. lets go25. youd better not stay outwith your friends

6、. you need to come back by9 p.m.單項選擇 從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個正確的答案。(10 分)26. yesterdays concert wasgreat success. all the people showed interestin ita. theb. an c. a27. -which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?-a. neither28. -do you agree-yes, it is wonderful. i want to join the

7、basketball club.b bothc. allmy plan?b. witha. inc. of29. lets save pandas! thereonly about 2, 000 pandas living in the forestsnow .a. amb isc are30. pleasea. arrive31. its a good idea toa. cut uphere earlier! we dont want to miss the last bus to the library.b. to arrivenew words in the dictionary.b.

8、 look upc. arrivingc. put upc. or32. i sleep with the window openits really cold.b. tilla. unless33. the school music festivala.was heldnext monday.b heldc will be held34. -excuse me. i wonderthe plane can land on time.-wait a minute, please. let me check it out.a. if b which35. while alan was writi

9、ng a letter, the childrenc thatoutsidec. will playa. playb. were playing英語試題第 2 頁(共 8 頁)2 三、交際運用(共 15 分).完成對話從方框中選擇正確選項(方框中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān))。(5 分)a. why dont you ask him to turn it down？b. whats wrong with you?c. it sounds like a good idead. you re welco.mee. i dont think so.f. i have made several mista

10、kes so far this week.betty: hi, john. 36 you look upset.john : oh, betty. mr. green is angry with me.betty: mr. green? he is a kind man, how come?john: well. 37 i even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today,so he got angry with me.betty: but i dont understand. youre careful all the

11、time.john: yeah,.but i cant sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turningthe tv on loudly until midnight.betty: 38john: its difficult. i dont know him yet.betty: if you dont want to see him, just write him a note.john : 39 ill have a try. but im still worried about how to cheer mr. g

12、reen up.betty: i think you should say sorry to him and explain whats happening to you.john :ok. thanks for your advice.betty : 40.補全對話根據(jù)所給對話,填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確(每空詞數(shù)不限)。(10分)anna: good morning, mary!mary: 41 , anna!anna: junior high school days are over. ill miss all of my teachers.mary: 42 ?anna: mr. b

13、rown. i like him best.mary: i like him, too. his classes were great and we were 43 at english thanbefore.anna: because of him, my english scores doubled.mary: shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?anna: sure. 44 singing a song for him?mary: that will be great. we can sing in the

14、 party.anna: do you mean the party on wednesday?mary: 45 . lets start to practice right now.英語試題第 3 頁(共 8 頁)3 四、閱讀(共 50 分) . 短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項 ,完成短文 (方框中有兩個選項是多余的)。(10 分)a.happily b. sadg.nothing h.toc. everythingi.whyd. whatj.walkinge.butk.howf.parkl.putthere was a time when i had some difficulties i

15、n my life. i felt 46 all daylong. nobody could make me cheerful. one thing that happened made me change.one day, i went to the 47 for a rest. there was an empty bench and i sat down.suddenly, a young boy came around. “did you see 48 i found?” he asked inexcitement.i looked down and saw a small withe

16、red（枯萎的）flower lying in hishands. seeing this, i felt even more depressed（沮喪的），i wanted him to go away, soi smiled to him and then turned my back.however, instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me. “it smells good and itsbeautiful, too! that s 50 i picked it up，” he said. “ here，its for you.” i kne

17、w ihad to take it, or he mig ht never leave. so i reached for the flower and said, “thankyou!” i waited，but the boy didnt 51 the flower in my hand. he just held theflower and didnt t move. it was not until then that i noticed the boy could see 52 .i took the flower with tears and said, “thanks a lot

18、! you have picked up the bestone.” “my pleasure. the boy replied 53 ，and then ran away. the boy couldnt see,54 in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful. i saw a withered flower,while he“saw”a beautiful flower.i held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath. i smelt the fragrance（香味） of

19、it. it was indeed （的確）the most beautiful flower.x.閱 讀 理 解 （ 40 分 ）（a）traveling can be expensive. but there are some ways to save money whentraveling. try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet willthank you.look for city tourism cards. with the card, you can pay less at resta

20、urants andshops. you don t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. you might even getfree tickets to top tourist attractions. city tourism cards can save your money and timewithout question.dont get the best room. how long will you stay in your room? will you just besleeping there? do you

21、really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？find a hotel outside a city. it can help you save some money by choosing a hotelaway from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same 一 go to theattractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.book （預(yù)訂）a room with a kitchen. although s

22、ome people might not like tocook while on vacation, i dont mind making breakfast in my room. we always eat ata nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. id rather eat breakfast and lunch atthe hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.英語試題第 4 頁(共 8 頁)4 閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案(10 分)56.wit

23、h _ ，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.a.id cards57.the underlined words “tourist attractions” in paragraph 2 meana. 旅游方式 b.旅游設(shè)施 c.旅游手冊 d.旅游景點58.to save some money, the writer advises tourists toa. get the best room b. live near big tourist attractionsb.tourism cardsc. bank cardsd. phone car

24、ds.c. live away from big tourist attractions d. take a map with them when traveling59.the writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel becausea.they are healthier and more delicious.b.he likes cookers in the hotelc.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodd.he d rather, spend much

25、 money on a delicious supper60.what does the passage mainly talk about?a. how to save money when traveling.b. how to get a tourism card.c. how to find a hotel outside a city. d. how to book a room on the internet.（b）61. thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. also, most thai people do not sit

26、down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especiallykids and teenagers.62. fashion is full of culture. the tang costume stands for chinese history and fashionculture. the tang costume got its name because china became known to othercountries during the han and tang dyn

27、asties.63. in australia, people celebrate the new year from january 1st to january 6th. it is apublic holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.64. there are two kinds of schools in england. one is the state school where parents donot pay money. and ninety percen

28、t of children go there. the other is the private schoolwhere parents pay some money for their children to go.65.whether they re good manners or not depends on where you are. some eastafricans spit （吐口水）four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）. in parts ofpolynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. they poli

29、tely turn their backs on each other whenthey are eating food.根據(jù)上面每段的陳述，從方框中選出與其匹配的名稱。(5 分)a. traditional chinese dresses b. manners in different countries c. schools inengland d. the new year in australia e. eating in thailand（c）tubbat and his wife, tosontsagaan，are villagers in inner mongolias ejin

30、 banner（內(nèi)蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the badain jaran desert（巴丹吉林沙漠），one of china s four biggest deserts. they have spent 16 years fighting againstthe desert. they plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect theenvironment.英語試題第 5 頁(共 8 頁)5 tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees cover

31、ing about the size of 133 footballfields. “when i was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. and it rained a lot,”said tubbat. “but sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a governmentofficial（政府官員）. h i s wife suppo

32、rted his decision. they did all this for free andeven spent most of their own money. “ many people do not understand why i do this.they don t know the happiness i feel when i see the land turn green again ，” saidtubbat. “ my wife s support gives me energy. our children want us to live in a city.but

33、this is not the right time. i want to grow more trees,” he said.tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story.some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “ trees can bringrain and animals,” he said. “i want to be a tree, to grow up in th

34、e desert and hold thesand until i die. ”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（t）、誤（f）。（5分）66.tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.67. planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.68. the couple planted more trees to get more money.69. more people stopped pl

35、anting trees after hearing tubbats story.70.according to the passage, tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.（ d ）the inuit people of north america used to be called eskimos. 71 their liveshave changed a lot in 30 years.the inuit people used to live in igloos（冰屋）in winter, but today, ma

36、ny of themlive in houses in small towns. they used to hunt seals （海豹）.72 many ofthem still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. remember, theweather is very cold for many months of the year.mariano tagalik, a 65-year-old inuit, told us a little about her past life. “ourwinter igl

37、oos were very warm. we cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 73in the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but i spent as much time as possibleplaying outside. ”to move over the snow, inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 74these machines can travel long distances（距離）in a s

38、hort time. in the past, it tookthem days or weeks to travel the same distance.75 , and they learnt everything from their parents. now, like all northamericans,they go to school for about ten years. life is not as hard as it used to b，e butmany of the older inuits hate modem life and want to go back

39、to the old days.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選 項只能用一次）。（5 分）a. i took off most of my clothes when i was in our igloob. inuit children never went to schoolc. they are now named inuits which means “the people”instead of eskimosd. today many inuits ride snowmobilesf. they ate the meat and made

40、 clothes from the fur （皮毛）英語試題第 6 頁(共 8 頁)6 （ e ）or ai has been used in many different fields to（人工智能）artificial intelligenceperform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.educationthere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children,

41、ranging（范圍）from biology to computer science. with the help of ai, mooc, ormassive open online course, allows students from around the world to take classesonline. though such tools have not become popular yet.heavy industryrobots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs thatar

42、e considered dangerous to humans. repetitive （重復(fù)的）jobs may lead to mistakesor accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.toys and gamescompanies like mattel have been creating al-enabled toys for young people,even for kids aged three.those toys are able to understand conversations, giv

43、e smart answers and learnquickly. ai has also been used in video games, for example video game bot（s視頻游戲機器人），which are designed(設(shè)計) to fight against you in the game.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不超過 2 個詞。（10 分）companies create robots 77 subjects to children.mooc allows students from around the world to take classes on

44、line.education robots are often given jobs that are considered 78 to humans.robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents. mattel has been creating al-enabled toys for young people, even for79 aged three. those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answersand learn 80.（f）

45、alice is a college student and in her internship （實習(xí)期）now. last month, shebought a scarf which she really liked. it cost her more than 50 dollars. its not cheap,but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so ha

46、ppy that it seemsthe whole day is full of hope. alice has been used to rewarding （獎勵）herselfthrough shopping. this hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keepgetting better.but her mother, mrs. miller thinks quite differently. when mrs. miller knew theprice of alices new scarf, they s

47、tarted to argue with each other and the argument（爭執(zhí)）lasted for almost a whole day. her mother thought that she shouldnt spend somuch money on it, while alice thought her mother didnt understand her at all.but alice didnt know that her mothers life was very hard. when mrs. miller英語試題第 7 頁(共 8 頁)7 was

48、 very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. she neededto learn how to spend every penny （便士，貨幣單位）as if it were two so that shecould survive（生存）.it s just natural that two people cant understand each other because they havedifferent experiences. then, how can we change the situa

49、tion? try to be patient withthe people around you. try to get to know them. and try to stand in their shoes. ifalice follows the advice，i think she will get on well with her mother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10 分）81. how much did the scarf cost alice?82. how has alice been used to rewarding herself?83. when did

50、 mrs. miller start to argue with alice?84. did alices mother have an easy life when she was young?85. how many pieces of advice does the writer give alice?五、書面表達（共 20 分）xi. （a）尊老愛幼、誠實守信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。傳承家風(fēng)、銘記家訓(xùn)是我們需要肩 負的神圣使命。下面是李華給她的外國朋友 david 寫的一封介紹“家風(fēng)、家訓(xùn)” （family instructions）的信。請將其補充完整，每空一詞。（5 分）how is

51、 everything going? you asked me about chinese family instructions inyour last letter. in my opinion, theyre common beliefs（信仰）that family membersshould follow., my parents told me to respect （尊重）the old andcare for the young. many traditional stories tell us to be 87 and keep our promises.when peopl

52、e are 88 trouble, be there and help them. i was influenced by what isaw and heard. gradually, i came to 89 the importance of family instructions. ithink we teenagers need to pass them on.are there any family instructions like 90 in your country? please write to mesoon.love,li hua（b）文娛、體育、戶外等豐富多彩的課外活

53、動為我們的生活增添了生機和活力。請以 “after-school activities make my life colorful” 為題,為校園專欄寫一篇英文稿件。（15 分）內(nèi)容包括: 1.你所參加的 1-2 項課外活動；2.課外活動給你帶來的收獲及感受。寫作要求: 1.詞數(shù) 90 詞左右；2. 文章不得出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。英語試題第 8 頁(共 8 頁)8 吉 林 省 2 0 1 8 年 初 中 畢 業(yè) 生 學(xué) 業(yè) 水 平 考 試 英 語 試 題參考答案及評分標準一、聽力（共 20 分）i.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽?yīng)答語。（共 5 分,每小題 1 分）1. how a

54、re you, tony?2. can i help you?3. whats the matter with kate?4. why dont you ask your parents for help?5. pass me the dictionary, please.1. a2. b3. a4. c5. b.對話問答 根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題,選擇正確答案。(共 5 分，每小題 1 分)6. m: excuse me, do you know the way to the library?w: its across from the supermarket.q: wheres the l

55、ibrary?7. m: ive watched a movie named mulan.w: me, too. i think mulan is a brave girl.q：what are they talking about?8. m: your english is so good, sarah. whats your secret?w: i always read english books.q: how does sarah study english?m：do you like pop music?1.w: yes, i think it can make me relaxed

56、.q: why does the woman like pop music?m: nancy, your bike is quite cool.2.w: thanks. my mum bought it for me. i have had it for three years.q: how long has nancy had her bike?c7. a8. c9. b10. a6.圖片理解 看圖聽描述,選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān))。（共 5 分,每小題 1 分）英語試題參考答案及評分標準第 1 頁（共 4 頁）9 11. the telephone was invented by bell in 1876.12. it is very cold outside today.13. the elephant is a symbol of good luck in thailand.14. yu gong m