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1、 時間狀語從句詞條when含義用法例句1.其引導的從句的時間狀語既可以是 im going to be a“時間點”也可以是“時間段”;2. teacher when i grow從句的動詞既可以是短暫性動詞也可 up.當.時候 以是延續(xù)性動詞;3.“主將從現(xiàn)”be careful when youcross the road.1.引導的從句的時間狀語只可是“時 i met anne while i間段”;2.從句的動詞只可是延續(xù)性動 was taking a walk in詞或表狀態(tài)的詞;3.從句中持續(xù)性詞 the park.while常用進行時態(tài)和.同時1.主句與從句的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生;
2、please call me asas soon as2.“主將從現(xiàn)”1.在 before 和 after 引導的時間狀語 he will come to see從句“主將從現(xiàn)”2.after 引導先后 you before hebefore/aft 在.之前 發(fā)生的兩個動作時,這兩個動作都可 leaves beijing.erafter i came back hewent to thefactory.1.肯定句中,謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性 he will wait until i動詞;2.否定句中,謂語動詞既可是 arrive.延續(xù)性動詞也可是非延續(xù)動詞。the girl didnt goto
3、 the bed until shefinished herherself.表示從起點到現(xiàn)在的時間段,主句一 she has lived alone自從since her husbanddied five yearsago.條狀語句件從詞條如if you want to go, please tellme.if you dont feel well, pleasego to see the doctor.1.從句表示某種假設,主句 she may come with us if sheif如果(表假設)表示此種情況所導致的結果。2.“主將從現(xiàn)”;arrives in times.if he d
4、oesnt work hard,hewill fail his exam.1 because , so that ,so ,so .that,though/although引導的狀語從句詞條/含義引導的從句類型用法例句1.表示必然的因果關系,語氣較-why are you worried?強,通常放在主句之后,若強調原 -because my bike is broken.因則放在主句之前;2.常用來回答 we can t go to the partywhy 的提問;3.不和 so 在同一個 because of the rain.= we句子中使用.4. 和 because of + ca
5、nt go to to party短語/名詞/代詞可以互換, because its raining.because+句子;原因狀語從句1.so that 引導的目的狀語從句 they worked very hard so中通常有 can,could,may,might, that they could finish theshould 等情態(tài)動詞;2.在主句之 work before supper.后,從句前不用逗號,有時可省略 he got up early so that heso that以便;為了;目的是目的狀語從句thatcould catch the early bus.1.s
6、o 常用來連接并列句,前一分 its very cold, so i wrote句表示原因,so 后的分句表示結 a heavy coat.= because its果;2.so 和 because 不能同時出 very cold, i wore a heavy現(xiàn)在一個句子中。1.so+adj/adv.;that +結果 狀語 miss gao asked a question.從句; 2.that+肯定句時可以與 it was so easy thatenough to.互換;that+否定句 everybody could answer it.=coat.so.that如此.以至于可以與
7、too.to 互換。miss gao asked a question.it was easy enough foreverybody to answer it.the girl is so young that shecant dress himself.=the girl is too young todress herself.1.although 比 though 更正式;2. he is very busy, but he is不能與 but 連用,但可以與 yet very happy. =althoughhe is或 still 連用。very busy, he is very
8、happy.狀語從句復習題( )1.its 10 oclock now. i must go.its raining outside. dont leave _ it stops.2 a. after( )2. miss lin has taught us english _ we came to this school.a. for b. since .before d. whenb. whenc. until( )3. wu yi will help with the housework _he gets home after school.asince b. while cas soon
9、 as( )4. mr. smith has a habit of taking a shower _he has breakfast.a. thoughb. beforec. becaused. since( )5.mum,shall we have lunch? we will have it when your dad.a. when; returns b. where; will return c. where; returnsd. when; will return( )6. its too late. i have to go now. oh, its raining heavil
10、y outside. youd better stay_ it stops.a. until( )7. where was your dad at this time last night?he was talking with my uncle i was looking for some information on the internet.a. after b. until c. since d. whileb. sincec. whiled. though( )8. i like the air _ it rains because it smells fresh.a. since
11、b. after c. before d. whenever( )9. tourists can choose to visit kunming _ they like -spring, summer, autumn or winter.a. whoever( )10. _you smile at others, they will smile back.a. before b. when c. until d. though( )11. betty hasnt got any hobbies _ you call sleeping a hobby.a. when b. because c.
12、before d. unless( )12._ you drive, you mustnt drink wine at all.a. if b. unless c. though( )13. -this is between you and me. -i promise. i wont tell others _ you say i can.a. unless b. or c. since d. and( )14. you will learn english well _ you often use it.a. or b. and c. if( )15. we didnt enjoy the
13、 daya. because b. though( )16. it is _ a beautiful garden _ we like to play in it.a. so; that b. such; that c. too; to d. very; that( )17. chinas got talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it.a. too; to b. enough; to c. so; that d. such; that( )18. the silk road was _long that it passed
14、 through many countries.a. quite b. too c. very d. so( )19. we had _ awful weather _we couldnt finish the work on time.a. so, that b. such, that c. such an, that( )20. your parents love you very much _ they seldom say “ i love you”.a. unless b. or c. so d. althoughb. whateverc. wheneverd. whereverth
15、e weather was so bad.c. unless d. till( )21. what do you think of your junior middle school life?-i think it is colorful, _ i am always busy.a. ifb. thoughc. whiled. until( )22. _ they were quite tired, _ they continued working.a. though, / b. although, but c. because, so3 ( )23. i told him the good
16、 news _ he came back yesterday.a. since b. while c. before d. as soon as( )24._ he is ill, _ he didnt go to school.a. because; so b. because; / c. although; /( )25. tom will call me as soon as he _ shanghai.a. arrives b. will reach c. arrives in d. get to( )26. tom_ china for 3 years.a. has been b. has been in( )27. i _ him since i began to live in the city.a. know b. have known c
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