高中英語寫作常用句型教案130句

1、（一）高中英語寫作常用句型教案 1. 直接問句： 疑問詞 + 助V + S .？ ?問句動(dòng)詞要移到主詞前 間接問句：S + V + 疑問詞 + S + (助V) + V. ?間接問句不是問句 * 他什么時(shí)候要走？ 我不知道他什么時(shí)候要走。 When will he go? I dont know when he will go. 2. 直接問句： 助V + S + .？ ?也就是要用Yes或No回答的問句 whether S + V + 間接問句：if + S + (助V) + V. *你能不能來呢？ 你能不能來沒關(guān)系。 Can you come (or not)? It makes no d

2、ifference whether you can come (or not). 3. Do + S + V + 疑問字 + S + V ? ?詢問重點(diǎn)為”Do + S + V” 疑問字+ do + S + V + 疑問字 + S + V ? ?詢問重點(diǎn)為” 疑問字” * A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did. A: 你有沒有告訴過我她是誰？ B: 有啊，我告訴過你了。 * A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister. A: 你告訴過我她是誰來著？ B:她是我妹妹。 4. 你認(rèn)為.

3、如何？ .如何？ .好不好？ (建議去做某事) How about + O ? What about + O ? What do you say to + O ? O 要用名詞或Ving. What do you think of + O ? Lets + V , shall we? * 去散散步好不好？ How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk? = What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk? = Lets take

4、 a walk , shall we? 5. 一.就.；如果.就. 命令句 and S + V. = If S + V , S + V. * 一動(dòng)你就沒命。 Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man. 6. .否則.；如果不.就. 命令句 or S + V. = If S . not + V , S + V. = Unless S + V , S + V. * 穿上外衣，否則你會(huì)著涼的。 Put on a coat, or youll take cold. = If you dont put

5、on a coat, youll catch cold. = Unless you put on a coat, youll get a cold. 7. 多么.??！ (感嘆句) How + 形 + ( a + n.) 副 感嘆句不是問句 ( S + V ). ? What + (a) + (形) + n. * 多么美的夜色?。?* 這些男孩好丑??！ How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are! = What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)! 8. 與

6、現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) were If S + V 過去式 . , S + would, could + V might, should * 要是我現(xiàn)在有翅膀，我要飛到美國(guó)。 If I had wings, I would fly to you. 9. 與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) If S + had + pp . , S + would, could + have + pp. might, should * 要是那時(shí)這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。 If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them. 10. 與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) If S + w

7、ere to + V . , S + would, could + V. might, should * 即使明天太陽從西邊升上來，我也不會(huì)做這樣的事。 Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing. 11. 未來表萬一 If S + should + V . , S + would, should . + V. will, shall . *萬一這次失敗了，我會(huì)再試一次。 If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again. 12

8、. 不確定的未來 . , S + If S + V現(xiàn)在式 shall, will + V can , may *如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。 If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 13. 不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 + S + 過去式V ?現(xiàn)在不可能的希望 I wish + S + had + pp ?過去已不可能的希望 Would that should If only + S + would + V ?未來不可能的希望 could * 我要是一只鳥該多好。 I wish I were a bird. 我真希望你那時(shí)告訴我真相就好了。 If o

9、nly you had told me the truth. 但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。 Would that I could go with you tomorrow. 可能實(shí)現(xiàn) ?我希望你能幫我。* I hope you can help me. I wish you could help me. 要是你能幫我就好了。 ?不可能實(shí)現(xiàn) 14. 祝福.的用法 I wish + S + may + V May + S + V I wish + 人 + 事物 (I wish) + 事物 + to + 人 * 祝你成功。 I wish you may succeed. = May you suc

10、ceed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you. 15. 假設(shè)法if的省略 were Were If S + had + . Had + S + . should Should * 我們不會(huì)失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？ Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, .) 要不是我早知道她的名字，當(dāng)時(shí)我就糗了。 Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known

11、 .) 萬一下雨，我們就不去了。 Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, .) 16. 要不是.，. But for + O Without + O , S + V假設(shè)法. If S + not + V假設(shè)法 * 要不是有太陽，我們根本就無法生存。 But for the sun, we couldnt live at all. = Without the sun, we couldnt live at all. = If it were not for the sun, we couldnt live at all. = We

12、re it not for the sun, we couldnt live at all. 17. 該是.的時(shí)候了。 is 過去式V (high) time + S + It should + V was * 該是我們上床睡覺的時(shí)候了。 ?事實(shí)上還沒睡 It is (high) time we went to bed. = It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed. 18. .好像是.(其實(shí)不是) S + V as if S + V假設(shè)法 as though * 你看起來好像死了。 You look as

13、 if you were dead. 19. n. 命令、建議、要求、堅(jiān)持 的 adj. + that S + (should) + 原形V v. 她父親堅(jiān)持她要跟那人結(jié)婚。 * Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man. *此類V.如：suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, . *其實(shí)只要有命令、建議、要求、堅(jiān)持意味的字，不論是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，其所接子句中的動(dòng)詞都該用原形、或 ”should + 原形V”。 It is necessary that he take

14、the exam. 他必須參加考試不可。 20. cannot . too 越越好；再也不為過 * 交友要越小心越好。 We cannot be too careful in choosing friends. = You can never be over careful in choosing friends. = One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends. 21. all all both not = not both 不都(部分否定) every every * 人不都誠(chéng)實(shí)。 比較：* 人都不誠(chéng)實(shí)。 All men are

15、 not honest. No man is honest. = Not all men are honest. = All men are dishonest. 22. that .not + V 否定字 + but .+ V 沒有不 without + O. * 沒有人不愛自己的孩子。 There is no one but loves his own child. = There is no one that does not love his own child. = There is no one without loving his own child. = Everyone lo

16、ves his own child. 23. to + V not + Ving 不 (不定詞、分詞、動(dòng)名詞的否定都是在前面加not) pp. * 他試著不再想她。 * 沒辦法幫他忙，我就離開了。 He tried not to think of her. Not being able to help him, I just left. 24. n. No + 禁止；反對(duì)；不準(zhǔn) Ving * 非公莫入。 *禁止停車。 No admittance except on business. No parking. 25. There is no + Ving = It is impossible t

17、o + V 不可能；沒有人能 * 簡(jiǎn)直不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。 There is no telling what may happen. = There is no way of telling what may happen. = It is impossible to tell what may happen. = No one can tell what may happen. 26. not only A but (also) B 不但A而且B ?B才是重點(diǎn)，所以動(dòng)詞與B一致 = B as well as A * 不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。 Not only you but also you

18、r friend is to blame. = Your friend as well as you is to blame. 27. not A but B B 而是A不是= B not A * 我感興趣的不是化學(xué)，而是物理。 What I am interested in is not chemistry, but physics. = What I am interested in is physics, not chemistry. 28. Ving 恥于；不屑人 + be above + n. * 她不屑發(fā)問。 She is above asking questions. 29. t

19、he last + n. 最不可能的；再怎么說也不會(huì)的 *他是最不可能出賣你的人。(他再怎么說也不會(huì)出賣你) He will be the last person to betray you. 30. fail to + V never fail to + V 一定；務(wù)必 未能 = V + without fail = be unable to + V * 他未能實(shí)時(shí)到達(dá)。 *我一定會(huì)守信。 He failed to arrive in time. I never fail to keep my word. = He was unable to arrive in time. = I keep

20、 my word without fail. 31. 一點(diǎn)也不；絕不 not at all = in no way = by no means = not in the least = far from = anything but * 那男孩一點(diǎn)也不用功。 The boy is not diligent at all. = The boy is far from diligent. 32. 很多. Much many Not a few not a little no few no little + 可數(shù)名詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 quite a few quite a little a grea

21、t number of a great deal of * 他有很多錢，但我有很多書。 He has much money, but I have many books. = He has not a little money, but I have not a few books. = He has no little money, but I have no few books. = He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books. = He has a great deal of money, but I have a

22、great number of books. 33. It goes without saying that . 不用說都知道. Needless to say, * 不用說都知道誠(chéng)實(shí)是最上策。 It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy. = Needless to say, honesty is the best policy. 34. 否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。應(yīng)按問句形式，倒裝助動(dòng)詞。 Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing + Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, B

23、y no means, Under no circumstances, 助V + S + V . be + S . 我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那一段美好的求學(xué)時(shí)代。 * I shall never forget the beautiful school days. = Never shall I forget the beautiful school days. 他很少遲到。 我絕不會(huì)原諒他。 He is hardly late. I will forgive him by no means. = Hardly is he late. = By no means will I forgive him. 3

24、5. Only詞組放句首的倒裝句 Only . + 助V + S + V . be + S . * 我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。 We can succeed only by working hard. = Only by working hard can we succeed. 36. 地方副詞放句首的倒裝句 V + S(名詞) + 地方副詞 ) + V S(代名詞 ?V需為不及物動(dòng)詞 * 乞丐在大門口等。 * 她坐在柜臺(tái)后面。 The beggar waited at the gate. She sat behind the counter. = At the gate waited t

25、he beggar. = Behind the counter she sat. 36. 主詞補(bǔ)詞放句首的倒裝句 主詞補(bǔ)詞 + V + S ?V需為不及物動(dòng)詞(所以后面才有主詞補(bǔ)語) * 我的生活很空虛。 My life is empty.= Empty is my life. 37. So(也) 的倒裝句 助V So + S + + S So + Be 也是。助V = Yes, S + = S + , too Be 助V 的確。 Be V 助 Be * 你年輕，我也是。 *A：聽說你做得很好。 B：的確是。 You are young, and so am I. A: I hear you

26、did a good job. B: So we did. = You are young, and I am, too. = A: I hear you did a good job. B: Yes, we did. * 否定也不倒裝要用neither。 如：You are not young, and I am not, either = You are not young, and neither am I. ?用neither后面不要再有not 38. as(像), than(比) 的倒裝句 助V as + S be V 助 as + S = Be than 助V + S be tha

27、n + S = 助V be * 他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。 He has bought as many clothes as has his wife. = He has bought as many clothes as his wife (has). 我們的教務(wù)主任比校長(zhǎng)能干。 Our director of studies is more capable than is our principal. = Our director of studies is more capable than our principal is. = Our director of studies is

28、more capable than our principal. 39. such(如此的), so(如此地) 的倒裝句 如此以致于 S is such + that子句 S is so adj. + that子句 as to V as to V = Such is S + that子句 = So adj. is S + that子句 as to V as to V * 我的英文進(jìn)步很大所以父母很高興。 My progress in English was such that it pleased my parents. = My progress in English was such as

29、 to please my parents. = Such was my progress in English that it pleased my parents. = Such was my progress in English as to please my parents. = My progress in English was so great that it pleased my parents. = My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents. = So great was my progre

30、ss in English that it pleased my parents. = So great was my progress in English as to please my parents. 40. “It”做虛主詞 (for 人) to V It + V .+ that子句 wh子句 * 整天待在家對(duì)健康不好。 It is bad for health to keep indoors all day. = It is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day. 41. “It”做虛受詞 (for 人) to V S + Vt

31、 + it + 受詞補(bǔ)語 + V .+ that子句 wh子句 * 我認(rèn)為整天待在家對(duì)健康不好。 I think it bad for health to keep indoors all day. = I think it bad for health that one keeps indoors all day. = I think (that) it is bad for health to keep indoors all day. = I think (that) it is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day. 42. 據(jù)說；

32、聽說 People(They) say = I(We) hear = Im(Were) told= It is said that S +V = S + is said + to V 據(jù)說他從前很有錢。 * People say that she was rich. = It is said that she was rich. = She is said to have been rich. 43. S1+ V 連接詞 S1 + V = .先行詞 + (關(guān)系代名詞) . ?用關(guān)代連接兩句有一相同名詞的句子 * 我有一個(gè)做老師的叔叔。 * 我有一個(gè)我從未見過的叔叔。 I have an unc

33、le, and he is a teacher. I have an uncle, and I have never seen him. = I have an uncle who is a teacher. = I have an uncle (whom) I have never seen. * 我有一個(gè)全家都在美國(guó)的叔叔。 I have an uncle, and his family are all in America = I have an uncle whose family are all in America. 44. 凡是的人(們).。 Those (people) who

34、子句 They who子句 + 復(fù)數(shù)V 子句 People who Such (people) as子句 He who子句 + 單數(shù)V One who子句 Anyone who子句 Whoever子句 * 凡是有錢的人都不會(huì)缺乏朋友。 Those who have money do not want for friends. =Such as have money do not want for friends. =He who has money does not want for friends. =Whoever has money does not want for friends.

35、45. as 或 which當(dāng)關(guān)代，代替前面的詞組或整個(gè)句子。 詞組 , aswhich 子句 As ., . ?as子句還可移到句首，which子句不行 * 他是外國(guó)人，這是我從他的口音知道的。 He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. = He was a foreigner, which I knew from his accent. = As I knew from his accent, he was a foreigner, (= He was a foreigner, and I knew it from his accent.

36、) 46. 準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞but, as, than 1. 否定字 + but 不完整子句 沒有不 ? but有否定的意思 2. such the same + as 不完整子句 像. as 3. 比較級(jí)+ than 不完整子句 比 * 我們班沒有人不希望進(jìn)大學(xué)。 In our class there is no one that does not hope to go to college. = In our class there is no one but hopes to go to college. 讓孩子們讀點(diǎn)使他們更好、更聰明的書。 Let children read those

37、books which will make them better and wise. = Let children read such books as will make them better and wise. 結(jié)果產(chǎn)品供過于求。 As a result, there are more products than are required. 47. 像一樣 不像一樣 as adj. as S + V not asso adj. as S + V adv. adv. * 今天不像昨天一樣熱。 It is not as hot today as it was yesterday. ?否定句

38、中，第一個(gè)as可用so代 = It is not so hot today as it was yesterday. (=It is not soas hot today as yesterday.) 48. 是最. S + 比較級(jí)+ than any other . No = never + cant so as than比較級(jí) + S * 生命是一切東西中最寶貴的 Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life is the most precious of all.) = Nothing is so precious as life.

39、 = No other thing is more precious than life. 49. The 比較級(jí) , the 比較級(jí). 越就越 * 他等得越久就越生氣。 The longer he waited, the angrier he became. 我們?cè)庥龅拇煺墼蕉?，我們的?guó)家就越強(qiáng)大。 The more frustrations we encounter, the stronger our country becomes. 50. As , so . 正如，也一樣。 *怎樣播種，就會(huì)怎樣收成。(正如你播種，你也一樣地收成) As you sow, so you shall re

40、ap. = As you sow, so shall you reap. (= You must reap what you have sown.) 51. A之于B猶如C之于D。 A is to B as C is to D what * 閱讀之于心靈，猶如食物之于身體。 Reading is to the mind as food is to the body. = Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. (= As food is to the body so is reading to the mind.) 52. no mor

41、e than 和一樣不(兩者皆非) no less than 和一樣(兩者皆一樣) * 她跟你一樣不用功。 * 你跟你母親一樣漂亮。 She is no more diligent than you. You are no less beautiful than your mother. = She is not diligent, nor are you. = You are as beautiful as your mother. = Neither she nor you are diligent. = Both you and your mother are beautiful. 53

42、. 寧愿.也不愿. would rather had sooner n. = prefer + Ving + V + than + V to n. Ving = prefer + to V + rather than + V * 我寧愿站也不愿坐。 I would rather stand than sit. = I would sooner stand than sit = I had sooner stand than sit. = I had rather stand than sit = I prefer standing to sitting. = I prefer to stand

43、 rather than sit. 54. not so much A as B 與其說是A不如說是B * 人生的成功與其說是在于天才，不如說是在于勤奮。 Success in life depends not so much on talent as on diligence. 55. (是.的) 幾倍. as + adj. ( + as B ) ?看動(dòng)詞決定用adj.或adv. A + V + 倍數(shù) + adj.比較級(jí) ( + than B ) the 名詞 ( + of B ) * 這條河是那條河的兩倍長(zhǎng)。 This river is twice as long as that. = T

44、his river is twice longer than that. = This river is twice the length of that. 56. know better + than to V 不會(huì)那么傻到去做. * 我不會(huì)蠢到去做那樣的事。 I know better than to do such a thing. (= I am not so foolish as to do such a thing.) 57. (Al)though S + V , S + V. 雖然.但是. * 雖然他窮，但是很快樂。 Although(Though) he is poor, (y

45、et) he is very happy. = Although poor, he is very happy. ?有although就不要有but = He is poor, but he is very happy. ?有but就不要有although 58. 雖然.；盡管. Although + S + V , . For all With all In spite of Despite Notwithstanding + n. Ving. ， . * 盡管她有錢，但是并不快樂。 Although she is wealthy, she is unhappy. = In spite of

46、 her wealth, she is unhappy. 59. A + 名詞 形容詞 副詞 + asthough S + V , . 雖然.；盡管. 分詞 動(dòng)詞原形 她雖是女流之輩，卻很有信心。 * Although she is a woman, she has much confidence. = Woman as she is, she has much confidence. ?冠詞要去掉 看來難以置信，但卻是真的。 Although it seems impossible, it is true. = Impossible though it seems, it is true.

47、即使他去試，他也不可能成功。 Although he may try, he can not succeed. = Try as he may, he can not succeed. ?甚至連動(dòng)詞也可以移前 60. Wh-ever ., S + V. 無論.(何時(shí)、何地、誰、什么.)， 。 =No matter wh- ., S + V. * 無論什么時(shí)候去看他，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他埋首書桌。 Whenever=No matter when we call on him, we will find him at his desk. 不管做什么，都要把它做好。 Whatever=No matter what you may d