八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀(word)1

1、【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀（word） 1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1任務(wù)型閱讀CThere was a park near my home，but I didnt go there often Many people said there wasnothing special there One afternoon l went into the park I walked quickly because there wasnt much to see _Which way should I go?I asked myself I looked at one p

2、ath（小路）， then the other I found that the two paths were different from each otherThe left one was wide and clean _ Although me flowers werent very beautiful theymade me feel good I decided to take this path But wait!I looked at the right one The pathdidnt look nice It looked like it had not been cle

3、aned for months For a long time I couldntdecide which path to choose _It wasnt nice ， but I didnt want to give up（放棄） At last ， I came to the end ofthe path Ah!There was a small garden there It was beautiful There were trees ， flowers and chairs there I thought it was the nicest part of the park Man

4、y people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now Id like to tell themthat if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently _I knew theydidnt believe me.They couldnt even remember that-path because it was so smallMy trip to the park made me understand something

5、 about life._You may get a bigsurprise!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料內(nèi)容完整、通順，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。A But when I told them what I had seen in the park， they just smiled at me without saying aword B After a while （一會(huì)兒） a strange feeling made me follow the dirty pathC I walked for some time and found myself standi

6、ng in front of two pathsD There were lots of flowers on both sides of the pathE I dont want to go to the park anymoreE Dont be afraid to choose a path that most people dont【答案】 C； D；B； A； F【解析】 【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了有時(shí)候選擇一條別人不會(huì)選擇的路可能有很多驚喜。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文 Which way should I go? 可知此時(shí)我站在兩條小路前面，不知道

7、走哪條，故選 C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Although me flowers werent very beautiful可知小路旁邊有很多花，故選 D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文It wasnt nice ， but I didnt want to give up（放棄）可知我選擇了那條骯臟的小路，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文I knew they didnt believe me. 可知我知道他們不相信我，因此他們只是笑笑，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)前文My trip to the park made me understand something about life.知此

8、處是告訴我們不要害怕選擇一條別人不會(huì)選擇的路，故選F?？伞军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇文章比較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容以及所給語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行合理判斷。2閱讀下列五則志愿者招聘廣告，然后在A E中找出與它們相匹配的信息。Anurse wantedTowork in an old peoples home； be able to sing and dance ； be patient with old peoplehaving nursingexperience ； aged 20-30_；Forcaring for homeless dogsAvolunteer wanted； be kind to animals ；

9、ever keep one or two pets at home； befreeon weekends_.Ateacher wantedToteach English in a small village ； have goodteaching experience ； get used to village life ；have to stay there for half a year_.Avolunteer wantedTohelp hand out public-spirited （公益的） posters ； have to workafternoon ； be outgoing

10、and energetic_.between4 and 5 eachAkid helper wantedForlooking after stay-at home children（留守兒童）；beand sing； like to stay with children ； best to be girlof 18-20_.good at telling stories； can drawA. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of

11、 free time during the week.B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.D. Ann is

12、 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes looking for a chance to be a volunteer.E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.【答案】D； B； E ； C； A【解析】 【分析】短文大

13、意：這篇短文是幾則招聘廣告，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)人的特點(diǎn)選出合適的職位。所給選項(xiàng)意思：A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something forthem. She has a lot of free time during the week.麗薩是一個(gè)年輕的歌手。她喜歡孩子們并且她打算為孩子們做些什么。這周她有很多空閑的時(shí)間。B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day we

14、ekend every week. 山姆喜歡動(dòng)物。在家里他好好照顧兩條狗沒有他有一個(gè)兩天的周末。C. Judy oftenvolunteers with many of her friends. She likestalkingwith people and isalways full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon. 朱迪經(jīng)常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜歡和人們談話并且充滿精力。她通常在下午三點(diǎn)后有空。D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medic

15、al college this July. Shes lookingfor a chance to be a volunteer.安妮 20 歲了。今年七月將從醫(yī)學(xué)大學(xué)畢業(yè)。她在尋找機(jī)會(huì)成為一名志愿者。E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improvingrural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海倫在一個(gè)大城市學(xué)校是一名英語(yǔ)老師。她經(jīng)常注意提高農(nóng)村孩子們的英語(yǔ)水平。在生活中她

16、從不害怕困難。（ 1）根據(jù)A nurse wanted招聘護(hù)士，To work in an old peoples home；be able to singand dance； be patient with old people； having nursing experience；aged 20-30在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，對(duì)老人有耐心，有護(hù)理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，年齡20-30歲。安妮從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，年齡20 ，可知她可以當(dāng)護(hù)士。故選D 。（ 2）根據(jù) A volunteer wanted招聘志愿者，animals ； ever keep one or two pets at homeFor carin

17、g for homeless dogs；be kind to； be free on weekends照顧流浪狗，對(duì)動(dòng)物們好，曾經(jīng)在家養(yǎng)過一兩個(gè)動(dòng)物，周末有空，可知山姆合適，故選B。（ 3）根據(jù) A teacher wanted招聘老師，To teach English in a small villageteaching experience； get used to village life； have to stay there for half a year； have good 在一個(gè)小村莊教英語(yǔ)；有好的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，習(xí)慣農(nóng)村生活，必須呆在那里一年半，海倫是一個(gè)大城市的老師她想提高農(nóng)村孩

18、子們的英語(yǔ)，故選E 。（ 4）根據(jù) A volunteer wanted 照片志愿者； To help hand out public-spirited （公益的）posters； have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon； be outgoing and energetic幫助分發(fā)公益海報(bào)必須在每天下午的4 點(diǎn)到5 點(diǎn)工作；開朗有精力。可知朱迪很合適，故選C。（5 ）根據(jù)A kid helperwanted招聘兒童幫手；For lookingafter stay-athomechildren（留守兒童）；be good at telling st

19、ories； can draw and sing； like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顧留守兒童。擅長(zhǎng)講故事；會(huì)畫畫唱歌；喜歡和孩子們呆在一起；最好是18-20 歲的女孩?？芍愃_很合適，故選A ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)各個(gè)招聘崗位需要的人才，從所給的選項(xiàng)中找出正確答案。3任務(wù)型閱讀（ 1）不同的文化往往有著截然不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，然而對(duì)一樣?xùn)|西的企盼卻是相同的，那就是好運(yùn)。在東方文化中，紅色、數(shù)字8 等常被視為好運(yùn)的象征。而在西方英語(yǔ)文化中，又有哪些代表好運(yùn)的文化符號(hào)呢 ? 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下

20、描述選擇與 1-4 小題最匹配的圖片并回答第 5 小題。_In some cultures ， the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（護(hù)身符） believed tobring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe ， China， Africa ， and North and South America._Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two peopl

21、e who would breakthe wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y._In old days ，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力） ._Clover is ac

22、tually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usuallyhas three leaves on each stem（莖） . In fact， it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.A.B.C.D.（ 2） We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.A. sportsB. cultureC. newsD. health【答案】 （ 1） C； A； D； B（ 2）

23、 B【解析】 【分析】 本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的腳印、許愿骨、舊靴子、四葉草，要求將物品的圖片與其對(duì)應(yīng)的描述配對(duì)。（ 1）根據(jù) In some cultures ，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（護(hù)身符） believed tobring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe， China， Africa ，and North and South America. 在一些國(guó)家，兔子的腳被當(dāng)做護(hù)身符被認(rèn)為能帶來好運(yùn)。這種信仰

24、在時(shí)間很多地方包括歐洲、中國(guó)、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知說的是兔子，選項(xiàng)C 圖片是兔子和兔子的腳印，故選C。（ 2）根據(jù) Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. 在許愿骨上許愿是一個(gè)古老的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。他包括打破許愿骨兩種人。這個(gè)人拿著大的一塊許愿。許愿骨的形狀像字母Y。

25、選項(xiàng) A 的圖片是 Y 的形狀，故選 A。（ 3）根據(jù) In old days， old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm （魔力） . 在古代，舊靴子或?qū)憮?jù)說裝著好的精神和主人的勇氣。因此這是一個(gè)共有的信仰，舊靴子具有好運(yùn)的魔力。選項(xiàng)D 的圖片是一雙靴子。故選D。（ 4）根據(jù) Clover is actually a type of wild p

26、lant with flowers shaped like cotton balls andusually has three leaves on each stem（莖） . In fact ， it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 四葉草實(shí)際是是開花的野生植物，形狀像棉花球。通常在每個(gè)莖上有三個(gè)葉。事實(shí)上要找到一個(gè)四葉草是很難的。選項(xiàng) B 的圖片是四葉草。故選 B。（ 5）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容描寫的不同的國(guó)家的幸運(yùn)的東西是不同的。可知這篇文章出處雜志的文化部分。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們根據(jù)文章描寫的東西選

27、擇正確的圖片。對(duì)于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的AE 五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每段文章選出合適的小標(biāo)題并填在相應(yīng)的序號(hào)后面。Tips for Studying EnglishDifferent people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.Some of them may work on you; some of them wont.Try them all and start your own habit._Find a quiet

28、place with enough room to study. Once youve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit._Find thetime you can concentrate （專心） best. Spend thattimeon study every day.However ， you should be sure i

29、t is not so late at night._Put your books， dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study._Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study ， turn off the TV and turn down music. Anyother thoughts should also be set aside._Y

30、ou should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutesdont rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time.A.Keep everything readB.Rest after every hourC.Study at the same timeD.Focus on your studiesE.Study at the same place， but【答案】E； C； A； D； B【解析】 【分析】短文

31、大意：本文介紹了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)的建議，包括準(zhǔn)備好一切東西，學(xué)會(huì)休息，在相同時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)和在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。A. Keep everything read準(zhǔn)備好一切東西。B. Rest after every hour每個(gè)小時(shí)休息。C. Study at the same time在相同時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。D. Focus on your studies關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)。E. Study at the same place在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。（ 1）根據(jù)文章提到的在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)，故選Once youve found it, study there every time E?？芍亩蔚臉?biāo)題為（ 2）根據(jù)

32、文章提到的間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C 。Spend that time on study every day可知，文段的標(biāo)題為在相同時(shí)（ 3）根據(jù)文段提到的Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place可知，應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好一切東西，故選A。（ 4）根據(jù)文段提到的Keep all your mind on you studies 可知， 應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。（ 5）根據(jù)文段提到的You should at least take a break every hour while studying每學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)，應(yīng)該休息一下，故選B ?？芍?/p>

33、，【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，選出正確的標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)，即可。5下面文章中有五段話需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A 一 F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A. Cats can bring illness.B. Keeping a cat is good for you.C. You should let your cat inside.D. Going outside is bad for cats， too.E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.F. Cats kill many

34、 birds and small animals every year._Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to liv

35、e._Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice._They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yar

36、d， and further weakening thehealth of the natural populations._Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife， its also bad for the catsthemselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻擊） from other animals. In fact ， outdoor cat

37、s usually dont live past the age of five ， whileindoor cats often live to be 17 or older._Keep your pet cat inside！ If you raise a young cat ，its your duty to let it play inside.【答案】E； F； A； D； C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：養(yǎng)貓有很多不好的地方，作者給了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于養(yǎng)貓的建議，如貓能帶來疾病，應(yīng)該讓貓呆在家里，貓會(huì)殺死鳥兒和小動(dòng)物等。A. Cats can bring illness.貓能夠帶來疾病。B.

38、Keeping a cat is good for you.養(yǎng)貓對(duì)你有好處。C. You should let your cat inside.你應(yīng)該讓你的貓待在里面。D. Going outside is bad for cats， too. 外出對(duì)貓有壞處。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美國(guó)鳥兒越來越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年貓能夠殺死很多鳥和小的動(dòng)物。（ 1）根據(jù)文章提到的but the numberof the birdsis becomi

39、ngsmallereveryyear可知，鳥兒越來越少，標(biāo)題為鳥兒越來越少，故選E。（ 2）根據(jù)文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds eachyear 可知， 文段的標(biāo)題為貓殺死很多鳥和動(dòng)物，故選F。（ 3）根據(jù)文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoplesyard 可知，文段的標(biāo)題為貓能夠帶來疾病，故選A。（ 4）根據(jù)文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not j

40、ust bad for birds andwildlife 可知，文段的標(biāo)題為外出對(duì)貓不好，故選D。（ 5）根據(jù)文段提到的Keep your pet cat inside可知，文段的標(biāo)題為你應(yīng)該讓你的貓呆在家里，故選C ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，選出正確標(biāo)題，即可。6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。Liu Tuchi, an 87-year- old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some re

41、ading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books, Liu said. When he hasenough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring（退休）in 1993. I passed by a pri

42、maryschool in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5,000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since the

43、n, he has kept on giving away books to rural （農(nóng)村的） kids.Lius work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式） . He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, Children in rural are

44、as should not be left behind, especially in education.（ 1） When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids?（ 2） How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?（ 3） What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?（ 4） How many reading rooms has Liu built so far?（ 5） Why do

45、es Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids?【答案】 （ 1） In 2005.（2） By collecting and selling rubbish.（ 3） It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（ 4） He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（ 5） Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.【

46、解析】 【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農(nóng)村孩子們做慈善的事情。（ 1）根據(jù) Liu Tuchi, an 87 - year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids. in thepast 13 years ，可知在過去的13 年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi 從 2015 年開始把書贈(zèng)給農(nóng)村的孩子們，故答案是In 2005。（ 2）根據(jù) has given away thousands of books to kids .by collecting and selling rubbish，可知Liu Tuchi 通過收垃圾賣垃圾

47、來贈(zèng)書，故答案是By collecting and selling rubbish.（ 3）根據(jù) I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had anybooks ，可知 2005 年祁隆村中學(xué)只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學(xué)生閱讀的書。故答案是Ithad old classrooms, broken desks an

48、d few books for students.（ 4）根據(jù) So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前為止，他已經(jīng)建造了多于 15 間閱覽室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（ 5）根據(jù) Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially ineducation.，可知 Liu Tuchi 盡力為農(nóng)村孩子買書，是因?yàn)樗X得農(nóng)村的孩子不應(yīng)該落在后面，尤其是在教育方面

49、，故答案是Because he thinkstheyshouldnotbe leftbehind,especially in education.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7信息歸納，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you wereborn

50、, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.Spend more time with your parents. Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can

51、 talk or go outside with them if they have time.Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You cansend your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud（自豪的）of you.Information CardThemost important people in your life_Thenumber of the ways to help you to get on well with your parents_Thethings that you shouldnt spend too much time doing_Thething you can send your mother on Mothers Day_Thefeeling of yo