[語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)分類模擬33

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)分類模擬33劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)分類模擬33SPEAKING問(wèn)題:1. 成本控制 What is important when.? Controlling operating costs Cost of human resources Routine expense 答案:參考范例 Talking about operating cost control, we can start with cost of human resource. By rationalising post sett

2、ing and making salary and welfare more appropriate, it is possible to save cost. Next comes routine expense, which includes cost of purchasing office supplies, energy consumption and so on. Measures should be taken to minimise expense in those sectors. Whats more, it is quite important to call for e

3、nvironment protection and saving. Rules should be formulated and incentive measures be schemed to require and encourage the staff to develop good habits and be thrifty.解析 本題需要發(fā)言的主題是“控制運(yùn)營(yíng)成本”。根據(jù)已有的要點(diǎn)1“Cost of human resources人力資源成本”，可以聯(lián)想到控制運(yùn)營(yíng)成本的其中一個(gè)方面是控制人力資源成本，并可繼續(xù)將控制人力資源成本的方法細(xì)化為to rationalise post set

4、ting“合理化崗位設(shè)置”和appropriate salary and welfare“合理的工資和福利”。根據(jù)已有的要點(diǎn)2“Routine expense日常開(kāi)支”，可以聯(lián)想到運(yùn)營(yíng)成本的另一方面包括辦公耗材、能源消耗等日常開(kāi)支。另外我們還可以補(bǔ)充一些回答的要點(diǎn)，可有兩個(gè)考慮角度：一是再添加運(yùn)營(yíng)成本的其他方面，如Cost of facility maintenance設(shè)備維護(hù)費(fèi)用；二是跳出細(xì)化運(yùn)營(yíng)成本因素的思維框架，提出“calling for environment protection and saving倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保節(jié)約”，開(kāi)展宣傳，制定規(guī)章。 問(wèn)題:2. 設(shè)備購(gòu)置 What is imp

5、ortant when.? Purchasing high-tech equipment Adapting to the existing production line Operator training 答案:參考范例 First of all, we must evaluate the technological level of our current equipment. If the equipment we are considering to buy is far more advanced than the existing equipment, then the purch

6、asing plan needs to be schemed anew. Secondly, we need to take human factors into account. As the high-tech equipment is usually hard to manipulate, special training may be necessary to ensure the operator can deal with the equipment without trouble. Lastly, its of great importance to consider the e

7、conomic and technical support needed for the maintenance of the advanced equipment. Only if the relevant requirements can be satisfied should we decide to purchase the hi-tech equipment.解析 本題需要發(fā)言的主題是“購(gòu)置高科技設(shè)備”。根據(jù)已有的要點(diǎn)1“Adapting to the existing production line與現(xiàn)有生產(chǎn)線相適應(yīng)”，可以聯(lián)想到在決定購(gòu)置什么樣的新設(shè)備，特別是高科技設(shè)備之前，首先

8、要評(píng)估現(xiàn)有設(shè)備的技術(shù)水平(evaluate the technological level of current equipment)，判斷新設(shè)備是否能與之匹配。根據(jù)已有的要點(diǎn)2“Operator training操作員培訓(xùn)”，可以聯(lián)想到高科技設(shè)備操作比較復(fù)雜(complexity of the operation)，可能需要對(duì)操作人員進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。另外我們還可以補(bǔ)充一些回答的要點(diǎn)，例如：購(gòu)置成本與產(chǎn)生的效益之間的對(duì)比關(guān)系，(costs vs. benefits)；再如，高科技的設(shè)備維修保養(yǎng)所需要的經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)支持(economic and technical support for mainten

9、ance)。 問(wèn)題:3. 設(shè)備租用 What is important when.? Renting office equipment Needs Costs 答案:參考范例 Most important of all, we must make a rational evaluation of our actual needs, such as whether we are running short of office equipment, what kinds of equipment are needed, and how much we need to rent. Besides,

10、it is of great importance to analyse the costs of equipment rental and make sure the budget can be met. If the cost is too high, maybe we should first rent equipment in urgent need. Finally, the convenience and availability of equipment rental is another thing we should think over. We need to find a

11、 reliable equipment leasing company which can provide us with equipment we need at a reasonable price.解析 本題需要發(fā)言的主題是“租借辦公設(shè)備”。根據(jù)已有的要點(diǎn)1“Needs需求”，可以聯(lián)想到在決定是否租借辦公設(shè)備之前首先要合理評(píng)估實(shí)際需要(rational evaluation of actual needs)，包括是否缺少設(shè)備，缺少什么樣的設(shè)備，缺少多少設(shè)備等。根據(jù)已有的要點(diǎn)2“Costs費(fèi)用”，可以聯(lián)想到需要考慮租借設(shè)備的成本預(yù)算與控制(budget and cost control of equipment rental)。此外，還可以補(bǔ)充一些回答要點(diǎn)，如租借辦公設(shè)備的便利性(convenience of