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1、一、開頭句型 ? 我們常說,良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。 所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。 在寫議論文時(shí),你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢?最簡單也最常用的可 能就是開門見山法。也就是說直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問題的觀 點(diǎn),點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。 Ihas both advantages and disadvantages既有利又有 弊。例如: 1Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages 2Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages

2、3Compared with cars, bikes have their advantages and disadvantages 舉一反三: 1Although computers bring people a lot of convenience, they have many disadvantages 2has many advantagesFor example,However, just as every coin has two sides,has its disadvantages( 本例將利弊分開講,轉(zhuǎn)折過渡自然。just as every coin has two sid

3、es 也很值得背誦。) IIplay(s) an important role part in在中扮演重 要角色起重要作用。例如: 1Computers play an important r ole in science and technology 2Computers play a more and m ore important role in our life Computers play an increasingly im portant role in our studies 3Education plays an important p art in developing o

4、ur mind 4Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness 舉一反三: 1Advertisement plays an informa tive role in our daily life 2In the past, letters played a decisive role in lon g- distance communicationBut now , telephone,email, fax have taken their place ?IIIWith the development of,隨著的發(fā)展,例

5、 如: 1With the development of our economy, m any Chinese families can afford a car 2With the development of our economy and society, pollution is more and more serious 3With the rapid development of science and technology, people can get a college degree by taking online- courses at home 4With the cu

6、rrent social and technological developments, employees with more knowledge and higher academic deg rees are needed ?舉一反三: 1With the rapid increase of Chinas population, housing problem is becoming more and more serious 隨著中國人口的急劇增加,住房問題越來越突出。 2With more and more women entering society, peoples attitu

7、de towards women is changing 隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會(huì),人們對(duì)婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。 3With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car 隨著中國改革開放的深入,越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。(“越 來越多”除了常用的more and more外,還可以用 an increasing number of, a growing number of, a significant number of,a

8、 great number of等來表達(dá)。) 本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定,實(shí)則富于變化,只要記住with有“隨著”的意思, 相信大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。 我們已經(jīng)看到,開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題,直白明確地提出了 論點(diǎn)。不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時(shí),就顯得有欠缺,因?yàn)槲覀?必須在文章的開頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問題的不同看法,然后再表明 自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專門針對(duì)爭議性論文的一種句型。 ?IVWhen it comes to, some people think believe that, others argue claim that opposite reverse is trueTh

9、ere is probably some truth in b oth arguments statements,but當(dāng)說 到,有些人認(rèn)為,但另一些人則持相反的 觀點(diǎn)。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理,但 。 本結(jié)構(gòu)先用when it comes to 引出話題,再 用someothers 這個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了 兩種相反的觀點(diǎn),然后說 There is some truth in both表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的 態(tài)度,最后用but很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。 書信作文常用句型 I am writing to you in the hope that you could do me a favor to imp

10、rove the horrible situation. 2. I would like some detailed information on/about. 3. I would be grateful if you could let me have details of . 4. I am writing to request some necessary information about. 5. I am greatly concerned about. 6. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words

11、. I wish I could repay it one day. 7. Thank you very much for the kindness you showed me during. 8. It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to extend an invitation to/invite you to. 9. I will be expecting you, so do not disappoint me. 10. I wish to apply for the position of with your company. 11. I g

12、raduated with a BA degree infromin. 12. I am very excited and delighted over the good news that you are recruiting a. 議論文常用句型 ?1. It is a fact that. 2. It is well-known that. 3. There is no doubt that. 4. I think that. 5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer. 6. Some people say/believe/claim th

13、at. 7. It is generally believed that. 8. It is widely accepted that. 9. It is argued/held that. 10. While it is commonly believed that, I believe. 11. It can be concluded that. 12. Peoples views vary from person to person. 表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句型 ? 1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to s

14、ome extent. 2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy. 3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that. 4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of outweigh its advantages. 5. In my opinion/view, we should. 6. As for me, I. 7. As I see it,

15、 . 8. From my point of view, . 9. Personally, I think. 10. My view is that. 11. I think/consider. 12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of. 常用句型 ?Along with the development of, more and more. There is a long-running debate as to whether. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/re

16、cognized that. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. True friends ?1)朋友在人們生活中有重要作用。 ?2)有些人為了利益而交朋友。 ?3)患難中的朋友才是整整的朋友。 ?Friends play an important part in everyones life. ?Some people make friends for their own benefits. ?A friend in need is a friend in deed. 1)Frie

17、nds influence your development, maturity and sense of responsibility. 2)These people are not really friends. They only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. By this time you should know who are your true friends. 3)A true friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. You can conside

18、r yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. You and your true friend have a good understanding of each other My college life ?1)進(jìn)入大學(xué)一切都那么新鮮 ?2)大學(xué)生活與中學(xué)生活完全不同 ?3)大學(xué)生活是我們?nèi)松械囊粋€(gè)重要階段。 ?Everything seems fresh to me when I entered the college. ?My college life is entirely different from the the life

19、 in high school. ?College life is an important stage in my life. ?The campus looked very large and there were so many buildings. I was very excited and curious when the first class began. I have a great number of new schoolmates who came from different parts of the country. In the library, there wer

20、e so many books and several bright reading-rooms. I was determined to study hard. ?I lived at the dormitory, not at home, as did in high school. The great difference, I feel, is that at college I should study all by myself. ?It is in college that I began to live and study by myself, even plan furthe

21、r for myself. Meanwhile, in college I will change and become matured and fully grown up, both physically and mentally Sports and health ?1)健康是非常重要的 ?2)運(yùn)動(dòng)讓我們保持健康。 ?3)我們應(yīng)該參加運(yùn)動(dòng)。 ?Everyone knows how important health is. ?Sports help everyone to keep healthy. ?A healthy person can always be energetic, ch

22、allenge all hardships and enjoy life to its best. Poor in health, a person can not achieve much success though he is well educated. ?Physical exercise can not only increase our appetite, strengthen our body but also make us sound. ?Leaving your TV and computer aside and come out. In winter,. And swimming may become your favorite in summer. ?In one word, good health relies on sports. Hobbies ?愛好是我們生活中的一個(gè)重要部分。 ?我們?cè)谌粘I钪杏懈鞣N各樣的愛好。 ?在我家中每個(gè)人都有自己的愛好。 Hobbies ?Hobbies play an important part in our life.

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