(完整word版)牛津上海八下8BUnit1Trees知識點梳理(2),推薦文檔

1、8B Un it 1 Trees2. fight v. fought fought v./ n.打架；戰(zhàn)斗 -fighter n.斗士；戰(zhàn)士P11. nature n.自然；天性 natural a.自然的；天生的；本能的-unnatural a.不自然的e.g. keep the balanee of nature 保持生態(tài)平衡innature 在自然界 natural food天然食品a natural footballer 一個天生的足球運動員2. seed n.種子3. strange a.奇怪的；陌生的-stranger n.陌生人P2e.g. fight against/ with

2、 與某人打架 /打丈have a fight 打一架3. collect some facts 收集一些事實 / 資料-collection n.in fact 事實上 a matter of fact 真相1. live v.=exist生存；居住-life n.(lives) 生活；生命-living a.活著的；逼真的-alive a.活著；在世 e.g. save ones life 救某人的命 lose oneslife失去某人的生命save his lifelose your lifesave our lives all livi ng thi ngs 切生物L(fēng)ati n is n

3、ot a liv ing Ian guage.拉丁語不是現(xiàn)代用語。lose their lives keep sb. alive使某人活著find himself alive發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己還活著The great man is still alive .那個偉人還活著。2. on the left 在左邊-on the right 在右邊3. average a.平均的e.g. He is average height.他中等身材。The average age of the students is 15.平均年齡4. mouse n. -mice pl. 老鼠5. tortoise n. -or

4、toises pl. 烏龜6. human n. 人類 -humans pl.7. pollute v. 污染 -pollution n.a.人的；人類的e.g. huma n beings 人類e.g. air pollutio nwater polluti on no ise polluti on 這水被污染了。polluted a. 被污染的e.g. The water is polluted.8. item n.條款；項目；一件物品an item9. well-known a. =famous 著名的 -better-known（比較級）best-known（最高級）10. magno

5、lia trees 玉蘭樹11. sweet-smelli ng 芳香的12. be known as 被譽為4. a class project on pollutio n 個有關(guān)污染的班級課題5. in terview sb. about sth. 采訪某人關(guān)于某事6. scienee n.科學(xué) -scientist n. 科學(xué)家e.g. Ein ste in was one of the most famous scie ntists in the world.愛因斯坦是最著名的科學(xué)家之一。7. interest n./ v.興趣；愛好； 利益/使感興趣 -nterested a.感興趣

6、的-nteresting a.有趣的 many interests 許多興趣 =many hobbiesshow great interest in sth.對某事表現(xiàn)出極大興趣 be interested in sth./ doing 對感興趣； =be keen on sth./ doing8. on the earth 在地球上； 在世界上on earth 究竟 e.g. Where on earth are you going?9. what good 什么好處good在這里是名詞，意為好處”=benefit n.利益；好處10. make sb. （not） do sth.使某人（不

7、）做某事 -made-made11. make + sb./sth + adj. 使（某物/人）變得（怎么樣）e.g. The news made all the boys very happy . 這個消息使得所有的男孩很高興。12. make sb. + n.使某人成為 e.g.make him a great runner使他成為一個極好的跑步運動員13. noise n. 噪音-noisy a. -noisiernoisiestmake much noise 發(fā)出許多噪音make a noise 吵鬧14. noise n. -noisy a. 吵鬧的-noisily adv.15.

8、noisier更吵；較吵 less noisy比較不吵；比較安靜=quieter less expensive =cheaper 比較便宜 make streets more beautiful and less noisy 使街道更美更安靜16. what else =what other things 另U的什么17. wood n.木頭一wooden a.木制的 be made of wood 由木頭做成a wooden ball 一個木球know kn ew-k nown13. show showed show n/ showed14. decide v. 決定 eeision n.e

9、.g. show me your watch =show your watch to mee.g. decide （not） to do sth.決定（不）做某事make a decisi on 做決定18. on the end of 在的末端/頂端19. in the end =at last =finally 最后20. at the end of 在底；在的盡頭at the end of the story 在故事的結(jié)尾21. come from= be from 來自22. suppose v. :th ink （sth. to be true）e.g. I suppose that

10、 you are right.e.g. on the end of a pencil 在鉛筆的末端 at the end of the month 在月底at the end of the road在馬路的盡頭come-came-come認為；推斷；假設(shè) 我猜想你是對的。15. probably adv.=possibly =perhaps =maybe 也許； 大概； 可能P31. pollution fighters 污染斗士23.also = ,too = as well =as well as =bothand =not only but also=So do/ does sb. as

11、 well as也；還；和 （as well as連接兩個主語時，后面的謂語 動詞與第一個主語保持一致。）e.g. He as well as his sisters is going to Can ada. as well as 還=and lively a. 生動的第6頁produce a chemical產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)a chemistry book/ teacher/ less onstudy chemistry 學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)chemist n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師look; smell; sound; feel; become; get; turn; grow 后 + 形56. nasty

12、a.令人厭惡的/不悅的e.g. Mr. Li class is lively and in terest in g.=Mr Li class is lively as well as in terest ing.24. breathe v.呼吸-breathingbreathe in 吸入（氣體）breathe out 呼出（氣體）breath n.呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸 be out of breath上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來 hold one breath屏住某人的呼吸25. pure a.純的；純凈的-mixed 混合的 pure-purer-purestpur

13、ely adv.純粹地；完全地26. enjoy breathing pure, cool air 喜歡呼吸潔凈涼爽的空氣pure =clean27. Of course. =Certai nly =Sure 當(dāng)然28. thank sb. for sth./ doing sth.為而感謝某人e.g. tha nk you for your in vitatio n =tha nk you for in vit ing me感謝你的邀請tha nk you for your help =tha nk you for help ing me 感謝你的幫助29. takefrom從中拿出 e.g.

14、 take harmful gases from the air從空氣中吸收有害氣 _take trees from the forests從森林中取走樹木several kinds of gas 幾種氣體30. harm n./ v.傷害 -harmful a.有害的一harmless a.無害的31. be harmful to =be bad for =do harm to 對有害e.g. Smok ing is harmful to our health. =Smok ing is bad for our health. =Smok ing does harm to 吸煙對我們的健康有

15、害。32. release v.釋放； 放出 =let out =set free e.g. release the pris oners 釋放囚犯33. release oxygen back into the air 把氧氣釋放（回）到空氣中34. four fourth 第四forty fortieth 第四十 forty-six-forty-sixth第四十六35. one and a half hectares =one /a hectare and a half 1.5 公頃36. produce v.產(chǎn)生；生產(chǎn)=make/ grow -product n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物-produc

16、tion n.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量e.g. The factory produces many nice products every year. The product ion is really good.這家工廠每年生產(chǎn)許多好的產(chǎn)品。產(chǎn)量真的很好。Nokia products諾基亞產(chǎn)品37. wonder v.想知道=want to know -wonderful a.精彩的；奇妙的；極好的n.奇跡38. enough + 名詞 e.g. enough oxygen/ food足夠的氧氣 /食物形容詞 +eno ugh e.g. big eno ugh 夠大careful eno ugh 夠仔纟田

17、 adj.+ enough to do 足夠.能做 =so +adj. +that sb. can do如此以致于能39. keep + sb./sth + adj.（形）使處于的狀態(tài) keep-kept-keptkeep your whole class alive保持/使你們整個班級活著keep the windows open 讓窗戶開著 keep us healthy 保持我們健康（healthier）40. natural air conditioners 天然的空調(diào) -air-conditioned a. 有空調(diào)的 an air-c on diti oned room The ro

18、om is air-co nditio ned.這個房間是有空調(diào)的。41. do the job of 起作用do the job of 15 air conditioners 起 15 臺空調(diào)的作用42. run v. -anrun 運轉(zhuǎn)；操作 =work/ operate43. all day = the whole day 整天44. almost =nearly 幾乎；差不多45. know a lot about trees 對樹木了解很多46. beg in v. began begu nbegi nningbegi n doing/ to do= start doing/ to

19、do 開始做at the begi nning of 在的開始47. understand v. understood understood 理解48. for example例如（后有逗號+句子）=such as +名詞/動名詞49. an in sect 一個昆蟲50. attack v.襲擊；攻打51. warn v. 警告； 提醒 -varning n.warn sb. （not） to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事e.g. The police warned us not to go out at ni ght.警察警告我們晚上不要外出。52. protect bynot）

20、doing sth. 通過（不）做某事保護 e.g. We should protect the en vir onment by pla nti ng more trees.我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹保護環(huán)境。We should protect the environment by not cutt ing dow n more trees.我們應(yīng)該不砍伐更多的樹來保護環(huán)境。53. protect from 保護不受.宀 preventfro；keep fromprotect v. -protectio n n.54. chemical n.化學(xué)物質(zhì)；化學(xué)品a.化學(xué)的 a chemical chan

21、ge 個化學(xué)變化chemical n./ a. -chemistry n. 化學(xué)（physics n.物理（學(xué)）-physical a.物理的；身體的）55. taste v. +adj.嘗起來怎么樣 連系動詞還有:=un pleasa nt / not n ice/ horrible/terriblee.g. a n asty smell 一股很惡心的氣味57. join A and B together 將 A 和 B 連接起來join= connect 連接58. join +某人/組織：加入某人；加入某一個組織take part in +活動/比賽/運動會attend + a meet

22、ing/ a lecture/ school =go to 出席會議 /講座； 上學(xué)59. pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人e.g. pass him the book =pass the book to him 把那本書遞給他60. each other相互；互相表示兩個人之間的相互關(guān)系one another相互；互相 表示兩人以上的相互關(guān)系61. com muni cate v. 交流信息； 溝通 -com muni cati on muni cate with sb.禾口某人交流e.g. communicate with one a

23、nother 互相交流62. be in （great） danger 處于（極大的）危險中 -be out of dan ger 脫離危險dan ger n. -an gerous a.危險的一more dan gerous-most dan gerous63. cut down 砍伐-cutcut-cutting64. burn v.燃燒 burnt burnt -burning a.燃燒著的65. 6 million trees 六百萬棵樹millions of trees 幾百萬棵數(shù)66. place v.放置 -replace v.替換；取代 =take the place of67

24、. hardly adv. =almost not 幾乎不 hardly any 幾乎沒有= almost none hardly ever =almost never 幾乎從不68. hard a.硬的；困難的；猛烈的adv.努力地；猛烈地69. destroy v. 破壞=damage destroyed- destroyed70. best fighters agai nst pollutio n 對抗污染的最好斗士們P41. take away 拿走； 帶走 throw away 扔掉一threw-thrown2. change v.改變； 變化 -exchange v. 交換3. q

25、uite a lot =quite a few 相當(dāng)多的4. a large nu mber of + 可數(shù)名詞: 大量的 a number of =some =a few 一些 the number of ：的數(shù)量 e.g. The number of the students in our grade is 280.5. something bad某些不好的事情something/anything/ nothing這些不定代詞 放在形容詞前6. make four mistakes 犯了四個錯誤 -correct mistakes 改正錯誤7. live much/far longer t

26、han 比活得長久得多much +比較級8. heat v.加熱； n.熱量-hot a. -hotter -hottest9. be like 像 like v.喜歡；prep.像10. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物11. main a. =most important 主要的；最重要的 -mainly adv. =mostly adv. 大體上；主要地P51. hear v. heard heard 聽見 listen v. 聽2. power n.力量；權(quán)利-powerful a.強大的；有效的3. fewer and fewer trees 越來越少的樹4. e

27、xcept prep.除了 以夕卜-exception n. 例夕卜 e.g. There are some exceptions.P61. drop v. -ropping 落下； 降彳氐stop v.-stopping2. die v. ying tie v. -ying 系 shut v. -shutting 關(guān)3. be on holiday 在度假4. practice doing練習(xí)做某事5. go windsurfing 去做帆板運動；去沖浪6. sun bathe v./ n.沐日光??；日光浴7. at/ on the beach在沙灘；在海灘8. play badminton

28、 打羽毛球9. play volleyball 打排球P71. contain v. 包含-container n. 容器2. belong to him 屬于他 The book belongs to Mary =The book is_Mary .這本書是瑪麗的。否定句： The book doesntbelong to Mary. =The book isn Mary .3. mean v. meantmeantmeaning n.意思P81. Tree-planting Day 植樹節(jié)on Tree-planting Day2. reasons for pla nti ng more

29、trees 植更多樹的理由 -reas on able a.合理的3. make streets less no isy 使街道比較安靜4. provide us with food =provide food for us給我們提供食物P91. fight polluti on 對抗污染 fight foughtfought fighter n.2. stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下來去做某事3. use plastic bags for shopp ing =use plastic bags to shop 用塑料袋購物4. stop factor

30、ies from producing harmful gases 阻止工廠產(chǎn)生有害氣體=prevent from =keep from（這里不等于 protectfrom）5. important a. -importanee n.重要性6. the most importa nt way to fight polluti on最重要的對抗污染的方法 ways of fighti ng polluti on7. agree with sb.同意某人P101. caption n.標(biāo)題；說明文字2. in a lorry =by lorry 乘貨車； 乘卡車3. finish doing sth

31、.完成某事；做完某事4. more details更多的細節(jié)P111. trees for life 生命之樹2. remove dust 除去灰塵 removal n. 搬遷3. reduce v.減少4. reduce- to 減少到 reduce- by -.減少了 5. sound pollution 聲音污染6. urban a.城市的；市內(nèi)的7. beautiful a.美麗的 beauty n.美麗8. add beauty to cities給城市增加美麗；給城市增加美感9. soil n.泥土； 土地10. wash away （水土）流失；沖走be washed away

32、被沖走11. too for sb. to do sth. =not eno ugh for sb. to do sth. = so - that sb. cant do sth.太以致于某人不能 二對某人來說不夠 不能二如此以致于某人不能 e.g. The maths problem is too difficult for us to work out.=The maths problem is not easy eno ugh for us to work out.=The maths problem is so difficult that we can t work it out.1

33、2. provide shelter for both humans and animals = provide both humans and animals with shelter給人類和動物提供庇護所13. supply v. 提供； 供給=provide supply sth. for sb.14. much furniture 許多家具a piece offurniture 一件家具15. paper products 紙類產(chǎn)品16. ingredient n.原料；組成部分17. medicine n. 藥 take some medicine 吃藥； 服藥18. medicin

34、e for headache 治療頭疼的藥medicine for治療 .的藥19. medicine n. -medical a. 醫(yī)療的 medical team 醫(yī)療隊20. cure v.治愈；治療21. illness n. 疾病 disease cure illnesses 治療疾病22. die v.死-dead a.死了的一dying a.垂死的一death n.死亡 die died died23. He died two days ago. =He has been dead for two days. 他死了兩天了。24. Bettys death =the death of Betty Betty 的死亡25. more than =over 超過； 多于26. have been destr