(練習(xí)題)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr Li _？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.A.

2、 is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ;

3、 studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. Saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D.

4、have they gone 10、 _ you _ your homework yet? Yes . I _ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978.A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、 Do you know him well ? Sure.We _ friends si

5、nce ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、 How long have you _ here?About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、 Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、

6、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library.A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、 My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18、 The students have cleaned the classroom,_?A. so theyB. don t they C. have theyD. haven t they19、 _has Mr Wh

7、ite been a member of Greener China since he _ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived thereD. has left the university二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、He has never surfed, _ _（?改成反意疑問句）2、They h

8、ave been here since 2000.對(劃線部分提問 )_ _have they been here?3The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. (die)4This factory opened twenty years ago.( ) This factory _ _ _ for twenty years.5Miss Gao left an hour ago. ()Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6Her mother has been a Party member for three years .Her

9、 mother _ the Party three years _ .7The Green Family moved to France two years ago. ()_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. ()_2.1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. madehave triedC. ha

10、s made tried D. madetried.2 He _to draw horses already. When _ he ? Last year A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid.3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. gotwas D. climbedis.4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A

11、. Did copy did B. Havecopied have C. Have copied did D. Didcopy had.5. Why _ she _ angry ? Because he _ at her just now .A. did get shouted B. hasgot shouted C. didget has shouted D. hasgot has shouted.6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Haveseen did see B. Didsee did tchwaC. Have seen

12、have seen D. Didsee have seen.7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. kept waited B. have keptwaited C. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited.8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. has been has gone B. hasgone has been C. didgo went D. didbe went.9._ the b

13、aby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Has cried has stopped B. Iscrying stopped C. Didcry stopped D. Iscrying has s.10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knew have lived C. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive.11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen

14、 to D. Havebeen in.12. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at.13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then.A. joinedis B. hasjoined has been C. had joinedis D. had joinedhas been.14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten

15、satellites.A. came have sent B. camehad sent C. comehave sent D. had comesent.15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. went took B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken.16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundw

16、as C. found had been D. foundwas.17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reaches has got B. reachedhad got C. reachedgot D. had reachedgot.18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A. wrote heard B. wrotehad heard C. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear.19. People _ that the soldie

17、rs _ fighting.A. say had stopped B. saidhas stopped C. saystopped D. saidhad stopped.20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt gethad had B. gothad had C. had gothad had D. gothadnt had.21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. fle

18、whad arrived D. had flownarrived.22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day.A. says has rained B. sayshad rained C. saidhad srained rainedD.23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them.A. had workedknew B. had workedhad known C. workedknew D. workedhad known.24. He _ angry because he _ for

19、 a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited定義：過去完成時(shí)是表示在過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作、事情。它表示的是發(fā)生在 過去的過去 的動(dòng)作，只有在和過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作相比較的時(shí)候才會(huì)使用過去完成時(shí)。構(gòu)成：過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成: had +.(過去分詞 )用法：1、 與 by, before, by the end of引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：by then, by before nine oclock yesterday, by the end of

20、last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived2、 在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。例如： When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于 told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句。例如：She said (that) she had never been to Paris

21、.He asked what I had said.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果, 過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對過去的影響或結(jié)果。練習(xí)：參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚攸c(diǎn)在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時(shí)間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前）， yet（仍然）等連用。故 2 應(yīng)選 B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 recently（近來），so far（到目前為止），in the past/ “l(fā)ast一段+時(shí)間 ”等時(shí)間狀語連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故 4 應(yīng)選 D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與 “for +時(shí)間段或 since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn) ”連用（含從句， 從句過去時(shí)）。故 6 應(yīng)選 C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與 once（一次），twice（兩次），