2020-2021年英語中考英語閱讀理解一及答案經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021 年英語中考英語閱讀理解100 及答案經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1閱讀理解Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher （哲學家） Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets （預算） .For

2、example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not th

3、ought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music i

4、s beneficial （有益的） in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and deco

5、de （解碼） them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music： Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planc

6、k was talented in playing the piano.（ 1） Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.A. they were too difficult to learnB. students in the US werent interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgetsD. there werent enough music teachers in the US（2） In Paragraph 2, what does the und

7、erlined word them refer to（指代） ?A. Students in Chicago.B. Public schools.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Fired teachers.（ 3） How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（ 4） Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as

8、 simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isnt a very important life skill for us. 【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了很多地區(qū)削減了音樂課以控制預算，這是不合適的，因為音樂在許多方面都是有益的。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)some American schools have cut music classes to control

9、budgets可知美國的一些學校停課，因為學校想控制預算，故選C。（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Chicago public schools hurt artseducation when it fired over 1, 000teachers.10 percent of the teachers taught art or music芝加哥公立學校解雇了1000 多名教 10%的教 教授 或音 ，可知them 指代被解雇的教 ，故 D。（ 3） 。根據(jù) Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented

10、inplaying the piano 因斯坦拉小提琴，德國物理學家 克斯普朗克擅 琴可知文章提到了 2 名擅 演奏音 的科學家，故 B。（ 4）推理 。根據(jù)Music has a special connection with science as well音 也與科學有著特殊的 系 可知作者的 點是音 是我 生活的一大部分，故 C?！军c 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推斷 ， 猜 ， 要注意從文中 找答案；推斷 需要 系上下文，推斷出需要的信息， 猜 需要根據(jù)上下文提 相關(guān)信息 定 意。2 理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted

11、to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he tol

12、d himself, my big chance would come.Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getti

13、ng out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never

14、 if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow.Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（ 1） Its clear

15、 that Larrys job parking cars _.（ 2） The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（ 3） We can learn from the story that _.A. the film dire

16、ctor knew Larrys hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4） He was on his Way refers to the fact that _.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towar

17、ds successC. he drove the directors car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（ 5） The story mainly wants to tell us _.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many t

18、hings beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了Larry 在好萊塢尋求機會的故事。（ 1）推理題。根據(jù) Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車 One day he recognized an important film director driving into the par

19、king lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture一天，他認出了一位重要的電影導演，他開車進了停車場，下了車。拉里最近聽說這個人準備拍一張新照片可知， 很明顯拉里停車的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望， 故選B。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù) I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me inyour next picture. A lot of b

20、ig companies are after me.我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠都不會是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我可知， 電影導演讓拉里第二天見他，因為拉里以明智的方式表達了他的希望， 故選D。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Larry got a small part in the directors next film可知，拉里設(shè)法在這部新電影中扮演了一個角色，故選B。（ 4）推理題。根據(jù)拉里在導演的下一部電影中扮演了一個小角色可知， He was on hisWay 是他開始走向成功， 故選 B。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了Larry 在好萊塢尋求機會的故事可知本文講述

21、拉里是如何成功的 在好萊塢的新生活中， 故選 D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀理解Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry （工業(yè)） . In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm fami

22、ly, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby.But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again wheneve

23、r necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families.So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical famil

24、y may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（ 1） Which of the following topics is discussed in

25、the passage?A. The development of science and industry in America.B. The influence of science and industry on American families.C. Harmful effect of industrialization.D. Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.（ 2） What kinds of families are described in t

26、he passage?A. Families of the past and the present.B. Families of the present and the future.C. Families of the past and the future.D. Families of the past, the present and the future.（ 3） What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?A. Children tend to leave their parents

27、 and grandparents when they grow up.B. People stop caring for children.C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（ 4） What can you infer from the passage?A. Science and industry have caused thousands of fami

28、lies to split （破裂） .B. Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C. Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D. Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會總是搬動，有的家庭只有一個孩子或者沒有孩子。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題

29、，根據(jù)Great changes have taken place in family life because ofscience and industry（工業(yè)） . 可知家庭受到了科學和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是 D。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will berequired to move even more often than now, so families wil

30、l be even smaller.可知對于工人們能夠隨時搬動的需求，所以家庭變得原來越小，故答案是C。（ 4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會隨時要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。4閱讀理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean theschool

31、toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores （雜事） . They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schoolsand soc

32、iety play an equally（同等地） important role in developingthe character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when

33、students are asked to do some choresin schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities durin

34、g breaks, fearingthat they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense ofresponsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, itcan ma

35、ke students in-school experiences more meaningful.（1） A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to.A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgroundD. clean the school toilets（2） Some parents dont think that the school should provide students withA. a proper educationB. a

36、 chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more housework（3） The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means.A. 愚公移山B. 山窮水盡C. 小題大做.D. 眉飛色舞（ 4） What is the main idea of the passage ？A. Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B. Parents require students to do some chores in schoo

37、l.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要講了福州一所小學讓學生們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣，對此一些父母的意見及其好處。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province wererequired to cle

38、an the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小學讓學生們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣，故選D。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. 可知一些父母認為不應該讓學生成為學習清潔工，故選B。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù)后句 Some complain about the teachers if their kids get h

39、urt in schools;some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. 一些家長抱怨老師是否孩子在學校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學方法和管理，所以一些家長容易小題大做，故選C。（ 4）主旨題，根據(jù) Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school

40、 experiences more meaningful. 可知做家務可以培養(yǎng)學生的責任心、團隊精神、讓學生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！ Langston Hughesbegan writing poems in high school and soon becam

41、e one of Americas greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice （正義） for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. The Sw

42、eet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for afilm, but

43、no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film withthe money heearned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Todayhe is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about peoplewho are adventurous （愛冒險的）, brav

44、e, kind. His characters often fight for what is good.Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindlers List. Spielberg once said, Idont dream that much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes andSpielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach f

45、or their dreams.（ 1） What is the best title for the passage?A. Two men who were afraid to dreamB. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC. Two writers who werent afraid to dreamD. Two men who werent afraid to dream（2） When Langston Hughes became great he wasSteven Spielberg, who becomes popular.A.

46、as old asB. as young asC. younger thanD. older than（ 3） Which of the following is Langston Hughes writing not about?A. His experiences as an African American.B. The fair treatment of animals.C. Hard-working and happy people.D. The fair treatment of people.（ 4） What did Langston Hughes do in his whol

47、e life?A. He never gave up his wish. B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve. C. He always had no wish to achieve. D. He always wrote poems for films. 【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時開始寫詩，很快成為美國最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文 斯皮爾伯格上中學時，他想拍一部電影，今天他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的電影制片人之一，他們用不同的方式鼓勵人們實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。（ 1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了

48、蘭斯頓休斯和史蒂文斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵人們實現(xiàn)夢想，即兩個不害怕夢想的人，故選D。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù) Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money 可知蘭斯頓休斯高中時開始寫詩，很快成為美國最偉大的作家之一，而史蒂文

49、斯皮爾伯格上中學時，他想拍一部電影但是沒有錢，所以中學時沒有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時更年輕，故選C。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about.He wrote plays and books about justice （正義） for all people, and he

50、wrote kids books, too. 可知他的大部分作品都是關(guān)于他作為非裔美國人的經(jīng)歷。他寫了一些詩，描寫那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快樂的事物的人。他為所有人寫劇本和關(guān)于正義的書，他也寫兒童讀物，沒有關(guān)于動物的公平對待的，故選B。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a linein a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life.書中使用了圖片和照片。 “緊緊抓住夢想 ”是休斯

51、一首著名的詩中的一句話。這正是他一生所做的。即從不放棄夢想，故選 A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of booksall over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos.

52、 He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939

53、, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的） for therest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England

54、and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ： Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and

55、 more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed （棚） at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous boo