高考英語長難句解析練習(xí)學(xué)生篇

1、高考英語長難句解析練習(xí)篇1.(2017年全國 1卷閱讀理解 A 篇 )It sanamazing accomplishment and one we cannotachieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other socialorganizations.2.(2017年全國 1卷閱讀理解 D 篇 )Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all theway in the cup and the rest of the line runs

2、up and out the side of the hole.3.(2017年全國 1卷閱讀七選五 )If anyone had told me three years ago that I would bespending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.4.(2017年全國 1卷閱讀七選五 )This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days offfrom work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn an

3、d thedoctor sbill for my sonsfoodpoisoning.5.(2017年全國 1卷完形填空 )Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.6.(2017年全國 1卷完形填空 )What I saw was completely unlike anything I hadexperienced in the past.7. (2017 年全國 1 卷完形填空 )Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to lea

4、rn less.8.(2017 年全國 卷閱讀理解A 篇 )By translating the rich and humourous text ofLovesLabour sLost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare scomedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audie

5、nce.9.(2017 年全國 卷閱讀理解B 篇)The friendship that grew out of the experience of makingthat film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was anage difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.（同位語從句、讓步狀語從句）10.(2017年全國 卷閱讀理解B 篇 )We shared the belief t

6、hat ifyou refortunate enough tohave success, you should put something back一 he with hisNewmans Own food andhis Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. （同位語從句、條件狀語從句、定語從句）11.(2017年全國 卷閱讀理解C 篇 )Terrafugia says an owner would need

7、to pass a testand complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet .12.(2017 年全國 卷閱讀理解 D 篇 ) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a part

8、icularsmell that neighboring plants can get. (賓語從句、非謂語動詞、定語從句)13.(2017年全國 卷閱讀七選五)If someone knocks anditsnot an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person knowyou rebusy so they can get the hint (暗示）thatwhen the door is closed,you renot to be disturbed.14.(2017年全國 卷閱讀理解B 篇 )Bradford sold th

9、e building and land to a localdevelopment firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. （定語從句）15.(2017年全國 卷閱讀理解D 篇 )The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle Universityhave turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “ DriveLAB ”in order to under

10、stand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.16.(2017年全國 卷閱讀理解D 篇 )For many older people, particularly those living aloneor in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without havi

11、ng to rely on others.17.(2017 年全國 卷閱讀理解 D 篇 )Research shows that giving up driving is one of the keyreasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated ( 隔絕 ) and inactive.18.(2017年全國 卷完形填空 ) Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anythi

12、ng inreturn and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.答案解析1. 句意：這是一個驚人的成就，一個沒有來自個人、公司和其他社會組織的慷慨的支持我們就不可能取得的成就。分析：本句為復(fù)合句。其中， one 指代前面的 accomplishment ，后面為定語從句，修飾先行詞 one，且從句使用了 cannot 和 without 表示雙重否定。2. 句意：接著把管子放在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，?/p>

13、得管子的一端放在杯子里，管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。分析：本句為復(fù)合句。主句 lay the tube in place 為祈使句； so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句是 and 連接的并列句。3. 句意：如果三年前有人告訴我會用大部分的周末時間來野營，我會狂笑不已。分析： 本句為主從復(fù)合句。 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句， 因表示對與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以本句中條件句使用過去完成時。此外從句中包含了一個that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。4. 句意：這次跟自然母親的短暫親近用去了我兩天的假期，被嚴(yán)重曬傷的皮膚還需慢慢恢復(fù)，而且還花費(fèi)了一筆錢為我兒子食物中毒看醫(yī)生。分析：句中cost 后的直接賓

14、語有三個，即A，B and C 三個并列賓語。5. 句意：我不知道我竟然會愛上美式手語。分析：此句為倒裝句， little 為否定詞，當(dāng)否定詞位于句首時，句子要使用部分倒裝。6. 句意：我所看到的和我之前經(jīng)歷的完全不同。分析：此句中 what 引導(dǎo)的是主語從句， 作句子的主語。 此外，I had experienced in the past為定語從句，修飾先行詞 anything 。7. 句意：相反，如果有任何交談，那會導(dǎo)致我們學(xué)到較少的東西。分析：本句為復(fù)合句。 if 引導(dǎo)的是虛擬條件句，表示對過去的虛擬，所以本句中條件狀語從句使用過去完成時there had been ；主句使用“wou

15、ld have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。8.句意：通過把愛的徒勞那豐富、幽默的文本翻譯成手語，Deafinitely劇院創(chuàng)造了一種對莎士比亞喜劇新的解釋，通過向失聰人群和聽力健全人群演出，旨在在失聰和有聲世界之間搭建一座橋梁。分析：在本句中， By translating . BSL 為方式狀語， and 連接 creates 和 aims 兩個動詞作并列謂語。9.句意：拍電影和四年后出演The Sting 的經(jīng)歷所建立起來的友誼源于一個事實：盡管我們存在年齡差距，但我們都源自戲劇和直播電視的傳統(tǒng)。分析：本句的主干是The friendship had its root in the fact.。其中

16、， grew out of. later為that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句， 修飾先行詞friendship ；后面的 although there was . live TV 為 that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋說明fact的內(nèi)容。此外，同位語從句中還包含了一個although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。10. 句意：我們有著這樣的信念如果足夠幸運(yùn)獲得成功，就應(yīng)該有所回饋。他成立了Newman s Own 食品公司和為病重的孩子成立了Hole in the Wall camps 夏令營， 而我成立了圣丹斯協(xié)會和電影節(jié)。分析：本句中，that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明個 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；破折號后出現(xiàn)了

17、一個belief 的內(nèi)容；同位語從句中包含了一who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞kid。11. 句意：Terrafugia說機(jī)主需要通過測試并且完成20 個小時的飛行時間才能駕駛Transition ，這一要求對于飛行員來說相對容易滿足。分析：本句中a requirement為同位語，是對前面的內(nèi)容作補(bǔ)充說明，pilots would findrelatively easy to meet 是定語從句， 省略了充當(dāng)賓語的關(guān)系代詞 that/which ，修飾先行詞 requirement 。12. 句意：早在 1983 年，杰克 ?舒爾茨和伊恩 ?鮑德溫兩個科學(xué)家報道說被昆蟲咬的年輕楓樹釋放會

18、一種鄰近的植物能夠獲得的特殊氣味。分析：本句中that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作reported 的賓語，從句中包含一個that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞smell。getting bitten by insects 為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾mapletrees 。13. 句意為：如果有人敲門，并且不是什么重要的事情，那就禮貌地謝絕，讓別人知道你很忙，這樣他們就會得到暗示，當(dāng)門關(guān)著的時候，你不想被打擾。分析：本句為if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在主句中，you re busy 是 know 的賓語從句； so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在結(jié)果狀語從句中包含一個that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明hint的內(nèi)容。同時同位語從句又包含了一個when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句， 因