2021-2021學(xué)年人教版必修1 Unit4 Section Ⅳ練習(xí)含解析

1、SectionUsingLanguage姓名：_測(cè)試時(shí)間：45分鐘本卷總分：50分自評(píng)或老師評(píng)分：_基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母填空1Itisagreath_formetobeabletoattendthisgathering.2Pleasegivehimmy_(祝賀) whenyouseehim.3Youcantj_abookbyitscover.4Pleaseacceptmys_thanksandbestwishes.5Learningtoe_oneselfwellisanimportantpartofcommunication.6Writethe_(大綱) ofthearticlebef

2、oreyoustarttowrite.7Anewspaper_(大字標(biāo)題) caughthisattention.8Agood_(騎自行車(chē)的人)cancoveradistanceofoverahundredmilesaday.9Itakep_inhelpingotherswhentheyareintrouble.10Thenewspapersentsome_(記者) tocovertheeventimmediatelyithappened.答案：1honor2.congratulations3.judge4.sincere5.express6.outline7.headline8.cyclis

3、t9.part10.journalists語(yǔ)篇提能.閱讀理解Mostdogsbark.Theybarktocommunicatewithhumansandtoexpressthemselves.Understandingthereasonwhyyourdogbarksisthefirststeptowardscontrollingitsbehavior.Ingeneral, dogswillbarkforthefollowingreasons：Warning: Itisnaturalforadogtobarkwhensomeoneisatthedoororwhenstrangerspassth

4、ehouseorthecar.Manydogswillbarkiftheyfeelsometypesofdanger.Thesoundsofthesebarksareusuallysharpandloud.Thesebarkshelptoprotectyourhomeandfamily.Excitement：Thistypeofbarksisespeciallycommoninyoungdogs.Manydogswillbarkwhileplayingwithpeopleorotherdogs.Somedogswillbarkexcitedlywhentheyknowtheyareaboutt

5、ogoforawalk.Attention: Thisbarksays“Hey! Hey! Look! HereamI！”O(jiān)therdogsmaycryandbarktogethertogetattention, almostlikeacryingchild.Boring: Thebarksofaboreddogsoundlikeadogthatbarksjusttohearitsownvoice.Boreddogsoftenbarktoreleaseenergy, andsometimesbarkoutofloneliness.Theyusuallyneedanactivityandperh

6、apsevenafriend.ReplytoOtherDogs: Thisisprobablylikethisonedogdownthestreetstartsbarking, andonebyone, therestofthedogsinyourneighborhoodjoinin.1Adogsbarksareusuallysharpandloud, whenit_.AwantstogooutforawalkBwantstowarnhisownerofdangerCseeshisownercomebackhomeDishappyandexcited2Ifyourdogbarksoutofbo

7、redom, youshould_.AplaywithitorfindafriendforitBcheckifthereisastrangeroutsideCshoutatyourdogtomakeitstopbarkingDtakeyourdogtoseeadoctor3Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AHowtocontrolyourdogsbehavior.BHowdogscommunicatewithhumans.CDogsalsohavefeelings.DThereasonswhydogsbark.4WhichofthefollowingisNO

8、Ttrue?ADogsbarktoexpresstheirfeelings.BOlddogsoftenbarkoutofexcitement.CItsimportantforownerstounderstandwhytheirdogsbark.DSometimesdogsbarktorespondtooneanother.答案：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要對(duì)狗叫的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析，最后得出結(jié)論，狗叫有很多原因：有時(shí)是為了與人們交流或給人們警告，有時(shí)是因?yàn)楣繁旧砬榫w激動(dòng)等。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Many dogs will bark if they feel some types of da

9、nger. The sounds of these barks are usually sharp and loud.”可知，當(dāng)狗叫的聲音很大很尖銳時(shí)，說(shuō)明有危險(xiǎn)，也是給主人的警告，故選B。A是想出去散步；C是看見(jiàn)主人回家了；D是高興和激動(dòng)，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合文章的內(nèi)容。答案：B2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“They usually need an activity and perhaps even a friend.”可知，當(dāng)狗因?yàn)闊o(wú)聊而叫時(shí)，說(shuō)明它們需要活動(dòng)甚至可能是一個(gè)朋友，故選A。B是查看是否外面有陌生人；C是訓(xùn)斥你的狗不要叫；D是帶著你的狗去看醫(yī)生，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是本文支持的觀點(diǎn)

10、。答案：A3解析：主旨大意題。本文列舉了狗叫的幾種原因，由此可判斷本題答案為D。A是如何控制你的狗的行為；B是狗如何與人類(lèi)交流；C是狗也有感情，這都不是本文要陳述的主要內(nèi)容。答案：D4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“This type of barks is especially common in young dogs.”可知狗因?yàn)榧?dòng)興奮而叫，這種叫一般在小狗中特別普遍，而不是老狗。答案：B.七選五閱讀_1_HerearesometipstohelpyousavelivesinanearthquakefromDougCopp, RescueChiefandDisasterManagerof

11、theAmericanRescueTeamInternational, theworldsmostexperiencedrescueteam.Everyonewhosimply“ducksandcovers(蹲下和掩護(hù))”whenbuildingscollapseiscrushedtodeath.Everytime, withoutexception.Peoplewhogetunderobjects, likedesksorcars, arealwayscrushed.Cats, dogsandbabiesallnaturallyoftencurlup (蜷曲) inafetalpositio

12、n._2_Itisanaturalsafetyinstinct.Youcansurviveinasmallervoid(空間).Getnexttoalargebulkyobject，suchasasofathatwillcompressslightlybutleaveavoidnexttoit.Woodenbuildingsarethesafesttypeofconstructiontobeinduringanearthquake.Therearetworeasons._3_Secondlythewoodcanmovewiththeforceoftheearthquake.Ifthewoode

13、nbuildingdoescollapse, alargesurvivalvoidiscreated.Also, thewoodenbuildinghaslessconcentrated, crushingweight.Brickbuildingswillbreakintoindividualbricks.Brickswillcausemanyinjuriesbutlesssquashedbodiesthanslabsofconcrete.Ifyouareinbedduringthenightandanearthquakeoccurs, simplyrolloffthebed.Asafevoi

14、dwillexistaroundthebed.Ifanearthquakehappenswhileyouarewatchingtelevisionandyoucannoteasilyescapebygettingoutofthedoororthewindow, thenliedownandcurlupinafetalpositionnexttoasofa, oralargechair._4_How? Ifyoustandunderadoorwayandthedoorframefallsforwardorbackwardyouwillbecrushedbytheceilingabove.Ifth

15、edoorframefallssidewaysyouwillbecutinhalfbythedoorway.Ineithercase, youwillbekilled!_5_Thestairsswingseparatelyfromthemainpartofthebuildinguntiltheybreakawayfromtheremainder.Thestairsarealikelypartofthebuildingtobedamaged.Evenifthestairsarenotcollapsedbyanearthquake, theymaycollapselaterwhenoverload

16、edwithpeoplewhoarefleeing.Theyshouldalwaysbecheckedforsafety, evenwhentherestofthebuildingisnotdamaged.AFirstlythewoodisflexible.BEverybodywhogetsunderadoorwaywhenbuildingscollapseiskilled.CGotothestairs.DHowtoSurviveinanEarthquakeEEarthquakesAretheMostDangerousDisasterFNevergotothestairs.GYoushould

17、curlupinanearthquaketoo.答案：15DGABF.短文改錯(cuò)Anearthquakedrillistobeheldfrom10amto11amonnextTuesday.Allthestudentsarerequiringtotakepartinthedrill.Classmeetingsshouldbeheldfirstgivethestudentssomeinstructionsonwhattodowhenanearthquakeoccurs.Thatisimportantforstudentsineachclasstokeeptheirescaperoutesatmin

18、d.Onhearthesignal, studentsshouldescapeimmediateundertheguidanceoftheclassteacher.Allthestudentsweretogatherintheplayground.Twostudentvolunteershouldbechosenfromeachclasstokeeporderduringadrill.答案：Anearthquakedrillistobeheldfrom10amto11amnextTuesday.Allthestudentsaretotakepartinthedrill.Classmeeting

19、sshouldbeheldfirstgivethestudentssomeinstructionsonwhattodowhenanearthquakeoccurs.isimportantforstudentsineachclasstokeeptheirescaperoutesmind.Onthesignal, studentsshouldescapeundertheguidanceoftheclassteacher.Allthestudentstogatherintheplayground.Twostudentshouldbechosenfromeachclasstokeeporderduri

20、ngdrill.書(shū)面表達(dá)美國(guó)康州某中學(xué)與你校是友好學(xué)校，對(duì)方?？瘉?lái)信說(shuō)想了解你校為落實(shí)素質(zhì)教育所開(kāi)設(shè)的選修課的情況。你作為學(xué)校站的小站長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)康州某中學(xué)的要求對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示這些選修課程受到學(xué)生的歡迎。請(qǐng)你以StudentsLikeOptionalCourses為題，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)報(bào)道。調(diào)查結(jié)果如下：課程種類(lèi)：音樂(lè)、美術(shù)、體育、文學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)等十余種上課時(shí)間：每周五下午3：305：00上課方式：同一門(mén)課同一間教室；集體學(xué)習(xí)最受歡迎的課程：計(jì)算機(jī)、英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、藝術(shù)等對(duì)課程的看法：1.有利于自己的特長(zhǎng)發(fā)展，十分感興趣2.學(xué)到很多課外知識(shí)3.有大量的實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)建議：1.增加選修課2.減少作業(yè)量3.多組織參觀，了解社會(huì)參考詞匯：選修課optionalcourse范文：StudentsLikeOptionalCoursesThistermourschoolhasofferedmorethan10optionalcourses, suchasmusic，