2021-2021學(xué)年人教版必修二Unit3 Section 3課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析

1、Unit 3Section.單詞拼寫1Theyaretalkingabouttheproblemswhich _arose_(出現(xiàn))fromthelackofcommunication.解析：他們正在討論缺乏溝通所引起的問題。2ThefirmisBritainsmainproducerof _electronic_(電子的)equipment.解析：這家公司是英國電子器材的主要生產(chǎn)商。3Everyoneadmiresherstrengthof _character_(性格)anddetermination.解析：所有人都很欣賞她的性格和意志力。4Whatdoyouchargeforthis _

2、type_(類型)ofcamera?解析：這種型號的照相機(jī)你賣多少錢？5Didyou _signal_(發(fā)信號)beforeyouturnedright?解析：右轉(zhuǎn)彎前你是否發(fā)出了信號？.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Whatdidyoudowiththeletter? _How_didyou _deal _with_theletter?2Withmyteacherhelpingme，ImadegreatprogressinEnglish. _With _thehelpof_myteacher，ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.3Withtimepassing，hebecamemoreand

3、moreintelligent. _As_time _went_ _by_，hebecamemoreandmoreintelligent.4Inmyview，heiscleveranddiligent. _In_ _my_ _opinion_，heiscleveranddiligent.5Likemanypeople，hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic. _Incommonwith_manypeople，hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.單句語法填空1Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread， _

4、for_hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.解析：考查連詞用法。句意：由于他的視力開始下降，他明顯感到讀書有困難。本題句子前后是因果關(guān)系，for的意思是“由于、因?yàn)椤薄?Misunderstandingislikely _toarise_(arise) ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.解析：句意：如果人們彼此之間的交流失敗，誤解很可能就會出現(xiàn)。belikelytodo.“可能”。3LastsummerItookacourseonhow _todeal_(deal) withpoisonousgases.解析：句意：去年夏天我

5、參加了如何防治有毒氣體的培訓(xùn)。在“疑問句不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。4Howareyougoingtodeal _with_suchproblems?解析：句意：你將如何處理這樣的問題??？dealwith處理。5Ifthechance _arose_(arise)，Idlovetogoabroad.解析：句意：如果有機(jī)會的話，我愿意出國。6 _In_awayhedidnthelpmewithmywork.Instead，just _in_myway.解析：句意：在某種程度上他對我的工作沒有幫助，相反地，他還妨礙了我的工作。inaway“在某種程度上”；inonesway“擋道

6、；擋路”，均為固定搭配。7 _With_thehelpofforcefromablackhole，theyflewbacktotheearth.解析：withthehelpof是固定短語，意為“在的幫助下”，注意在此結(jié)構(gòu)中with不能用under替換。8MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever；as _a_result，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.解析：句意：我的朋友馬丁患了一種奇怪的熱病，結(jié)果既不能吃也不能睡。asaresult意為“結(jié)果”，在句中充當(dāng)狀語。.閱讀理解Ifyouvebeenjoininginchatroomc

7、onversations，ortradingemailwithnetpals(網(wǎng)友)，youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial，shortformofEnglish.Throughouttheworld，everynightchildrenandtheireldersare“talking”onlinemanyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.Itsfast: tryingtalkingtosixpeopleonce.Itsconvenient: threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittake

8、scleverness，concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.Theresneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhywastevaluabletimetellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB (berightback) willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation? JusttypePMFJI (pardonmeforjumpingin)Inter

9、estedinwhomyouretalkingto? TypeA/S/L，thecommonrequesttoknowyourpalsage，sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh，sayyoureOTF (onthefloor)，orLOL (laughingoutloud)，orjointhetwointoROTFL (rollingonthefloorlaughing)Andwhenitstimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed，youtypeGTG (gott

10、ogo) orTTYL (talktoyoulater)Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible，andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust，exceptwhenexpressingfeeling，asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandusecapitals.Punctuation (標(biāo)點(diǎn)) isgoingtoo.文章大意：文章介紹了在網(wǎng)上聊天的時(shí)候，同時(shí)和很多人聊天，需要簡單的表達(dá)方式，作者舉了很多例

11、子說明如何運(yùn)用縮寫的方式表達(dá)一定的含義。1Whenpeopleareonline，theytalkby _D_.AusingbodylanguageBdrawingsomestrangepicturesCmakingphonecallsDmakinguseofanespeciallyshortformofEnglish解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial，shortformofEnglish.可知在網(wǎng)上交流的人，經(jīng)常用簡單的方式表達(dá)?？芍xD。2Thesentence“Theres neither time n

12、or space for explanations”meansthat _C_.ApeopleshouldusewordsproperlyBpeopleshouldknowwhattimeitiswhentheyaretalkingCpeopleonlinehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimplewayDpeopleshouldcommunicateinafunnyway解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的句子：Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.可知在網(wǎng)上聊天需要簡單的方式，選C。3Ifyouget17/F/NYasananswertoyourA/

13、S/L，itmeans _B_.Athepersonontheotherendis17fromNewYorkandheisfineByouaretalkingtoagirlwhois17andlivesinNewYorkCyouaretalkingto17girlswhoarefromNewYorkDthepersonyouaretalkingtoisa17foottallNewYorkgirl解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從本句“TypeA/S/L，thecommonrequesttoknowyourpalsage，sexandlocation.”的縮寫?？芍@是住在紐約的一個(gè)17歲的女孩。選B。4Wh

14、ichofthefollowingisawaytosaveonlinetime？ _A_APeopleseldomusecapitallettersorpunctuationmarks.BManypeopledrawpictures.CPeopleonlyusethemouseinsteadofthekeyboard.DPeopleneverusethe“shift”key.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段Capitallettersareleftinthedust，exceptwhenexpressingfeeling，asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift”ke

15、yandusecapitals.Punctuation (標(biāo)點(diǎn)) isgoingtoo.按下“shift”鍵鍵入大寫字母太費(fèi)時(shí)間，因此聊友常常不使用大寫字母，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號也省掉了。選A。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Itsnaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave. _1.F_Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages? Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdy

16、ourbody?Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourface，shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesofyourbodylanguagedoesntmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows. _2.A_Previously，theyhadfoundthatthetoneofapersonsvoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexample，mostpeop

17、letendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice，“Im so excited.”Whenitcametoemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage，mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.Totestifthiswastrue，psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolatedfacesandisolatedbodies(wit

18、hfacesblurredout)thatshowedangerorfear. _3.G_Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsandtightlips.Ascaredfacehadhigheyebrowandaslightlyopenmouth. _4.D_Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare，asifreadytodefend.Theseresultstoldtheresearchersthatmixedsignalscanconfusepeople.Evenwhenpeoplepayattentiontotheface，bod

19、ylanguagesubtlyinfluenceswhichemotiontheyread. _5.B_Andifyouwanttobeunderstood，ithelpstoavoidsendingmixedmessages.AStudyingsuchmixedmessagesisnothingnewforscientists.BSo，yourbodylanguageisimportantfortellingpeoplehowyoufeel.CScientistsfeelnewtostudythemixedmessagethatconfusespeople.DAnangrybodyhadar

20、msbackandshouldersatanangle，asifreadytofight.EBodylanguagecansometimesbemisunderstoodindifferentculturebackgrounds.FWhenyoudothis，yourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowyourfriendsthatyourehappytoseethem.GTheyalsoshowedpicturesinwhichangryorscaredfaceswerepairedwithangryorscaredbodies.完形填空IalwaysknewthatI

21、dependedtoomuchonmyphone. _1.A_Ididntknowhowmuch，soIdecidedtodothischallengetofindout.EverymorningsinceIgotasmartphone，IveusedTheWeatherChannelApptofindoutwhatto _2.C_.OnthefirstmorningIhadtodresswithoutguidance，but _3.B_Iwasabletoguessthatthedaywouldbecoldandfoggybylookingoutofmywindow.Icouldnttell

22、whattimeitwas.Ihaventworna _4.D_formorethanayear，becausemyphoneshowedthetime.SoIwaslatefor _5.A_friendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohoursfromSantaMonicatoPalosVerdes.Iwasalsolateformyparttimejob.And _6.D_，IcouldntcallpeopletotellthemthatIwasrunninglate.Gettingplaceswasharder，too.Igot _7.B_becauseIcouldnt

23、usetheGPS (汽車導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) onmyphone.Mydriving，though，gotalot _8.C_becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirectionswhile _9.D_withtheother.Butthenumberonetroublewasnothavingmycontactlist (聯(lián)絡(luò)簿)IforgottowritedownmyfriendsandfamilymembersphonenumbersbeforeI _10.A_thechallenge.ItwassadtorealizethatIcouldnt

24、 _11.D_mybrothersandmymomscellphonenumbers.Oh，howIwishedtoturnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookupphonenumbers!Evenwithalltheproblems，however，Ifound _12.B_notworryingaboutmissingatextmessageoranemail.This _13.C_wasagreatlearningexperience.ItsurprisedmehowIdtakennonoticeofeventhe _14.B_thingslikeremember

25、ingphonenumbers.Weallshouldtakesometimetothinkabouthowwecandepend _15.A_onourcellphones.文章大意：作者想知道自己多么依賴手機(jī)，通過自己的體驗(yàn)，建議我們需要花時(shí)間思考怎么才能少使用我們的手機(jī)。1ABut BAndCThen DStill解析：考查連詞辨析。ABut但是；CAnd并且；CThen然后；DStill仍然。這里前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。但我不知道是多么的依賴(手機(jī))。故選A。2Acarry BtakeCwear Dsee解析：上下文連串。根據(jù)下文OnthefirstmorningIh

26、adtodresswithoutguidance的提示可知，這里用動(dòng)詞wear。我使用應(yīng)用程序天氣頻道來找到我穿什么。故選C。3Ahopefully BthankfullyCstrangelyDsurprisingly解析：考查副詞辨析。Ahopefully希望地；Cthankfully感謝地；Cstrangely奇怪地；Dsurprisingly驚訝地。但多虧了我猜到天氣會可能非常的冷。故選B。4Aring BhatCsuit Dwatch解析：上下文連串。根據(jù)后面的becausemyphoneshowedthetime可以推測出這里用wearawatch戴手表。我超過一年不戴手表了。故選D

27、。5Apickingup BbringingupCcallingout Dmakingout解析：短語辨析。Apickingup接某人；Cbringingup撫養(yǎng)；Ccallingout召集；Dmakingout辨別。這里指作者去接朋友的時(shí)候遲到。故選A。6AevensoBafterallCinall Devenworse解析：考查短語辨析。Aevenso即使如此；Cafterall畢竟；Cinall總共；Devenworse更糟的是。更糟糕的是，我不能打電話告訴他們我遲到。故選D。7AcaughtBlostCchanged Dhurt解析：考查短語固定搭配。這里考查getlost，表示“迷路”。由于我不能夠使用手機(jī)里的GPS導(dǎo)航，所以我迷路了。故選B。8Ahappier Bslowe