代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別（經典實用）

1、代詞代詞it, one, that的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 1. 它們均作代詞用指代前文提到的它們均作代詞用指代前文提到的 名詞。但名詞。但it所指是所指是同名同物同名同物，one和和 that所指是所指是同名異物同名異物，如：，如： 1.I like the bike, but I have no enough money to buy it. 2.I like bicycles, but I cant afford to buy one. 3.The bike which I want to buy is more beautiful than that h

2、e has. 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 1.-Do you see my dictionary, Dad? I cant find _. -No, I dont. A.it B.one C.that D.the one 2.We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it A C 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 3.The population of Henan Province i

3、s larger than _of any province in China. A.one B.it C.that D.the one C 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 it 1.it可用來指代可用來指代前文提到前文提到的那個事物，指是的那個事物，指是 同名同物同名同物 The weather here is too windy. I dont like it. I cant find my hat. I dont know where I put it. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun. 2. .it可以替名詞性從句

4、、動名詞和不定可以替名詞性從句、動名詞和不定 式短語，式短語，作作形式主語形式主語或或形式賓語形式賓語而而one和和 that無此用法無此用法. . If you take a bus at the airport, it will take you half an hour to get there. I found it hard to understand.代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 4.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. th

5、em C. her D. that 5._ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It A D 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 one與與that可用來指代同名異物時區(qū)別如下可用來指代同名異物時區(qū)別如下： 1.one為泛指為泛指, , 相當于相當于aan名詞名詞; that 為特指為特指, , 相當于相當于the 名詞。所以名詞。所以one 所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為所指代的名詞的修飾語

6、一般為 a/an /some any; that所指代的名詞的修飾所指代的名詞的修飾 語往往是語往往是the this that。 A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （該句中該句中one可以換可以換 成成a chair） The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （該句中該句中that可以換成可以換成 the water） 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 2.one只能代替可數名詞單數只能代替可數名詞單數, 代替可代替可 數名詞復數時用數名詞復數時

7、用ones; that既可以代既可以代 替不可數名詞也可以代替可數名詞替不可數名詞也可以代替可數名詞 單數單數, 代替可數名詞復數時用代替可數名詞復數時用 those。 I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可數名詞單數代替可數名詞單數pen） There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可數名詞復數代替可數名詞復數people） 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 Marys handwriting is far better than that o

8、f Peter. （that代替不代替不 可數名詞可數名詞 handwriting） These pictures are more beautiful than those.（those代替可數名詞代替可數名詞 復數復數 pictures） 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 3.one既可代替事物既可代替事物, , 也可代替人也可代替人, , that只能代替事物而不能代替人。只能代替事物而不能代替人。 有時可以用有時可以用the one或或the ones代替代替 that或或those。 The one That on the table is mine. （該句中該句中The one

9、代替事物代替事物, , 并且并且 也可以用也可以用That） 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （該句中（該句中the one代替人代替人, 不能用不能用that） He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones those that had the best color. （該句中（該句中the ones 代替事物代替事物, 并且也可以用并且也可以用those） 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 4

10、. one一般有前置修飾語一般有前置修飾語, , 有時也可有時也可 有后置修飾語或不用修飾語。而有后置修飾語或不用修飾語。而 that不能有前置修飾語不能有前置修飾語, , 但可有后但可有后 置修飾語。置修飾語。 Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors. The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river. 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 6.Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks

11、like. What do you think of_ over there? A. the one B. this C.it D.that 7.Helping others is a habit, _you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one D D 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 8.The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C.

12、 it D. one 9.There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow_? No, Id rather buy _in the bookstore. A.it;oneB.one;one C.one;it D.it;it A A 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 另外：另外： 1. it可以替代句中的不定式或從句等可以替代句中的不定式或從句等, 充充 當形式主語或形式賓語。當形式主語或形式賓語。one與與that均均 無此用法。無此用法。 It is known to everybody tha

13、t the moon travels around the earth once every month. I found it hard to get on with her. 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 2. it與與that均可以替代上文全句的內容或均可以替代上文全句的內容或 部分內容部分內容, 而而one ones則不可以。則不可以。 He has saved my life; Ill never forget it. （it代替第一分句）代替第一分句） Tom is painting his house. I am told he does it every four yea

14、rs. （it代替前面代替前面 分句的部分內容分句的部分內容painting his house） Lets say we meet here at three oclock. That ought to give you time to buy everything.（That代替前面表述的內代替前面表述的內 容容） 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 練一練：練一練： 1.I have bought a new watch because my old _ doesnt work. A. it B. one C. that D. which 2.The weather in summer

15、here is like _ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its B B 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 3.The hat you bought is bigger than _ I bought. A. one B. that C. it D.those 4.I found _ possible to succeed if I tried my best. A. it B. that C. one D.the one B A 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 5.Did you find your dictionary yesterday

16、? No, I didnt find_, but Ive bought_. A. it/one B. one/one C. it/it D. one/it 6.The recorder is better than _I bought last year. A. the one B. one C. it D. which A A 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 真題體驗：真題體驗： 1.07 遼寧遼寧The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. A. it B.

17、those C. one D. that 2.07浙江浙江_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It D D 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 3.We feel_our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 4.Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet. Aone Bones Cit Dthem A A 代詞it、one與that用法區(qū)別 7.He was nearly drowne donce. When was _ ? _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A.