2021_2022版高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheUnitedKingdomLearningaboutLanguage素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修5202103091228

1、課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)五Unit 2Learning about Language. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He almost had to shout to make himself heard(hear) above the music. 2. He wants to have his eyes examined(examine) tomorrow. 3. She wants her paintings displayed(display) in the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular. 4. To get himse

2、lf understood(understand), the teacher explained the problem again and again. 5. Tom often makes a schedule to get him reminded(remind) of what he is to do each day. 6. With a lot of work to do(do), she isnt allowed to leave her office. 7. Copernicus didnt want to get his theory published (publish)

3、to avoid being attacked. 8. She kept her eyes shut(shut) and stayed where she was. 9. Law that punished parents for their little childrens actions against the laws got parents worried(worry). 10. The manager ordered the work finished(finish) at the end of this week. . 單句改錯(cuò)1. I heard her to sing an E

4、nglish song just now. (去掉sing前的to)2. People in the south have their houses make of bamboo. (makemade)3. When we saw the road be blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. (去掉blocked前的be)4. My father had had the house painting before we moved in. (paintingpainted)5. They managed to m

5、ake themselves understand by using very simple English. (understand understood)6. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washing. (washingwashed)7. With the work finishing, they went to the seaside for a holiday. (finishingfinished)8. He had his legs breaking when he was play

6、ing football last Friday. (breakingbroken)9. When he woke up, he found himself surround by a group of children. (surroundsurrounded)10. With the whole city building around water, Guilin is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. (buildingbuilt). 閱讀理解(2020南昌高二檢測(cè))BRITAIN is a popular to

7、urist place. But tours of the country have advantages and disadvantages. ADVANTAGES: Free museums: No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities(文物). Pop music: Britain is the only country to compare with the US on this score. Black cabs: London taxi drivers know where they are going

8、even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night. Choice of food: Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants. Fashion: Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly love

9、d too. DISADVANTAGES: Poor service: “Its part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced, ” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton Universitys International Tourism Research Center. Poor public transport: Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tou

10、rists, although the overcrowded London tube is inexplicably(令人難以理解地) popular. Rain: Still in the number one complaint. No air-conditioning: So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours Overpriced hotels: The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms

11、is Denmark. Licensing hours: Alcohol is in short supply after 11 p. m. even in “24-hour cities”. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文, 詳細(xì)介紹了英國(guó)旅行的各種優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。1. What do tourists complain most? A. Poor service. B. Poor public transport. C. Rain. D. Overpriced hotels. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段標(biāo)題“Rain: Still in the number one complai

12、nt. ”可知, 游客抱怨最多的是下雨。故選C。2. What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage? A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US. B. Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US. C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US. D. Pop music in Britain is quite

13、different from that in the US. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ADVANTAGES部分中“Pop music: Britain is the only country to compare with the US on this score. ”可知, 英國(guó)的流行音樂和美國(guó)的一樣好。故選B。3. When are people not able to get alcohol? A. At 12: 00 p. m. B. At 10: 00 p. m. C. At 11: 00 p. m. D. At 9: 00 p. m. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段L

14、icensing hours: Alcohol is in short supply after 11 p. m. even in “24-hour cities”. 可知, 晚上11點(diǎn)以后很少能夠買到酒。故選A。4. Where do we probably read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a story book. C. In a travel book. D. In a text book. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of t

15、he country have advantages and disadvantages. ”可知, 文章詳細(xì)講述了英國(guó)旅行的各種優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。由此可推知, 文章最有可能在一本旅游書中看到。故選C。. 完形填空I left early to avoid the traffic, driving north from London. The motorway was nearly1. The sun was coming up when I saw 2 up ahead. My first thought was that it was something3burning straws, perh

16、aps. As I got nearer, I saw that it was a car that had 4 a tree and was on fire; the driver was still at the wheel. Flames were 5 the broken front of the car. The inside was so full of smoke that it was almost impossible to see 6. But I could make out the driver. I stopped as quickly as I could and

17、tried to open the door but 7. I took out the extinguisher on my car and 8 to open it, but its parts came away (脫落), and it was 9. By now, another driver had also stopped. We knocked at the door 10, but couldnt open it. Then, from a tiny 11 in the window, some fingers 12 towards us. The other driver

18、used the extinguisher to 13 the glass around the “gap”. We ran into the smoke, pulled the driver out through the window and led him to 14. His clothes were on fire and smoking, but he was 15 . A police officer on his way to work stopped a few minutes after us and16 the emergency services by phone. I

19、 felt reassured that the situation was under 17. After it seemed there was 18 more I could do, I went back to my car and drove to the next service. Though I felt 19 that the driver was rescued finally, I was still shaking, so I needed a cup of tea to help make myself 20. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與他人一

20、起救助車禍中受傷司機(jī)的故事。1. A. convenient B. crowded C. empty D. smooth【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文的“I left early to avoid the traffic”可知, 作者為了避免交通擁堵很早就出門了, 所以高速公路上幾乎是空蕩蕩的。convenient方便的; crowded擁擠的; empty空蕩蕩的; smooth光滑的。2. A. smokeB. mist C. steamD. light【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文的“My first thought was that it was something_burning straws, p

21、erhaps”可知, 作者看到了前方的煙。3. A. roast B. deadlyC. agricultural D. accessible【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文的“burning straws, perhaps”可知, 作者一開始以為自己看到的煙是農(nóng)事活動(dòng)(或許是燒麥稈)引起的。roast燒烤的; deadly致命的; agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的; accessible可進(jìn)入的。4. A. cut offB. turned upC. left behindD. run into【解析】選D。當(dāng)作者到近處的時(shí)候, 他看到一輛車撞到了樹上, 且車身著火了。 cut off切斷; turn

22、up出現(xiàn); leave behind遺留; run into與相撞。5. A. making sense ofB. taking advantage ofC. making the most ofD. bursting out of【解析】選D?；饎?shì)非常兇猛, 因此此處指火焰從破裂的車身前方冒出來。make sense of理解; take advantage of利用; make the most of充分利用; burst out of冒出, 闖出。6. A. secretlyB. clearlyC. graduallyD. evidently【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文的“The inside

23、 was so full of smoke that it was almost impossible to see”和下文的“But I could make out the driver”可知, 車內(nèi)濃煙彌漫以至于作者幾乎不可能看清任何東西。secretly秘密地; clearly清晰地; gradually逐漸地; evidently明顯地。7. A. in vain B. in chargeC. in controlD. in force【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文的“We knocked at the door”可知, 作者并沒有成功打開車門, 故此處表示作者試著打開車門, 但是徒勞無功。

24、 in vain徒勞; in charge負(fù)責(zé); in control控制; in force有效。8. A. managedB. promisedC. hesitatedD. attempted【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文的“but its parts came away”可知, 作者拿出車?yán)锏臏缁鹌鞑⒃囍蜷_它。manage管理; promise答應(yīng); hesitate猶豫; attempt嘗試, 試圖。9. A. lifelessB. uselessC. aimlessD. faultless【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文的“but its parts came away”可知, 滅火器的部件脫落了,

25、 因此滅火器沒有用了。 lifeless無生命的; useless無用的; aimless無目的的; faultless完美的。10. A. cautiously B. patientlyC. fiercely D. curiously【解析】選C。根據(jù)上下文可知, 此處發(fā)生了車禍且車內(nèi)濃煙彌漫, 情況緊急, 而他們沒能打開車門, 故作者他們應(yīng)是猛烈地敲打車門。 cautiously小心地; patiently耐心地; fiercely猛烈地; curiously好奇地。11. A. blankB. shadowC. vacancy D. crack【解析】選D。幾根手指通過窗戶上細(xì)小的縫隙顫

26、抖著朝作者他們伸來。 blank空白; shadow影子; vacancy空缺; crack縫隙。故選D。12. A. shookB. fastened C. bent D. pulled【解析】選A。車禍中受傷司機(jī)很虛弱, 故手在顫抖。 shake搖晃, 顫抖; fasten抓緊; bend彎曲; pull拉。13. A. touch B. crash C. mend D. hold【解析】選B。另一位司機(jī)用滅火器打碎了窗戶上那條縫隙周圍的玻璃。 touch接觸; crash打碎, 砸碎; mend修補(bǔ); hold抓住。14. A. healthB. freedom C. victoryD.

27、 safety【解析】選D。作者他們把那位受傷的司機(jī)帶到了安全的地方。 health健康; freedom自由; victory勝利; safety安全場(chǎng)所, 安全的地方。15. A. aloneB. awakeC. aliveD. asleep【解析】選C。雖然那位司機(jī)的衣服著火了, 冒著煙, 但是他還活著。 alone獨(dú)自的; awake醒著的; alive活著的; asleep睡著的。16. A. contactedB. advocatedC. attracted D. improved【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文的“emergency services by phone”可知, 這位警察用手

28、機(jī)聯(lián)系了應(yīng)急服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)。 contact聯(lián)系; advocate主張; attract吸引; improve改善。17. A. investigationB. controlC. repair D. protection【解析】選B。作者看到情況得以控制后便放心了。investigation調(diào)查; control 控制; repair修理; protection保護(hù)。18. A. somethingB. everythingC. anything D. nothing【解析】選D。作者知道沒有什么需要自己幫忙的后就駕車離開了。19. A. relieved B. concerned C. ast

29、onished D. thrilled【解析】選A。盡管看到受傷的司機(jī)得救了, 作者感到些許的安慰, 但他仍在顫抖。20. A. take off B. work outC. calm down D. hold on【解析】選C。但他仍需要喝一杯茶來讓自己平靜下來。 take off脫掉; work out解決; calm down鎮(zhèn)靜; hold on抓住。. 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020寧波高二檢測(cè))Few words 1. _(speak) more often every day on the streets of Bri

30、tain than “Im sorry”. This phrase has become such a common 2. _(respond) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Sorry means to apologize. This is simple and easy to understand. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a 3. _(culture) expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street,

31、4. _(look) down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, toward the man. She sees him, but she cant get out of the way in time. The man 5. _(knock) into the woman. Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasnt looking 6. _he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common 7. _both to apologize. Other times 8. may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “sorry, but can I order another drink? ” It is