歷年浙江省寧波英語(yǔ)中考真題試題

1、浙江省寧波市 2019 年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，共計(jì) 15 分）1. 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with hismother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made asa singe

2、r. 2 , their economic ( 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 ) situation changed when she became ill withlaryngitis( 喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplinkept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to findwell-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theat

3、re 5 his mother singing on stage.Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience ( 觀眾) began towhistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stagecrying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassingsituation. H

4、e remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the handto the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this,

5、 he immediatelystopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and thenhe would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and startedto throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and

6、 dancedand sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more moneythrowing.That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hear

7、ing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring15. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description

8、C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共計(jì) 30 分）2. 閱讀材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

9、出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiSing a song of people People in tall buildingsWalking fast or slow; And in stores below;People in the city Riding elevatorsUp and down they go.20 Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People walking singly,People on the bus; People in a crowd;People p

10、assing, passing, People saying nothing,In back and front of us. People talking loud.People on the subway25 People laughing, smiling,10 Underneath the ground. Grumpy people too;People riding taxis People who just hurryRound and round and round. And never look at you!People with their hats on, Sing a

11、song of peopleGoing in the doors;30 Who like to come and go;15 People with umbrellas Sing of city peopleWhen it rains and pours. You see but never _!（1）The poem is about a _ city.A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small2（2）In Line 21, the word singly means _.A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly（3）Acc

12、ording to the poem, the best word for the blank is _.A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow3. 閱讀材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life.For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, a

13、ndwish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to aperson for long.But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make peoplehappier. Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buyinga present for a frien

14、d or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat.It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your ownmoney to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amountof money, people feel happier when they

15、give. This is because making someone else happy makesthe giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntuin an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kidsto race to a nearby tree. The first child to

16、touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly,all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. Theman asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treatif everyone had one.（1）The writer says that buying things

17、 _.A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put But its not having money that brings happiness. in Paragraph 2?A. B. C. D. （3）Why does the writer quote ( 引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain A

18、fricans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough.C. To make the writers opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.（4）What does the writer try to tell us?3A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can

19、 visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might notbe happy.4. 閱讀材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were atpeace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned b

20、y a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just offthe western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Acrossthe island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got alongpeacefully. But the peace ended the day the Br

21、itish mans pig decided to eat some of an Americanfarmers potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. TheBritish and Americans began to argue, and the situation

22、 got worse. The farmers asked the governorover the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. TheBritish answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, andthe Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was

23、 about to become a shootingwar.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised.Neither country wanted another war. They sent some mento try to fix the problem. After a discussion,it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island.

24、They wouldstay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would haveto leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they hadto do something. They asked the leader of Germanyto help decide. After nearly a year of discussion,

25、a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killedthe pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.4C. British

26、men destroyed an Americans farmland.D. A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.（2）The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the farmers B. the leaders C. the soldiers D. the Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _.A. to own an

27、island B. to kill a pigC. to get more money D. to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Pig Island B. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the Island D. The Island War5. 閱讀材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Big data ( 數(shù)據(jù)) is a lot of sets of information that are put toget

28、her so they can be usedby a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patternsin the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such asinformation that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One setof da

29、ta can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where theygo to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many peopletravel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make b

30、us or train systems better.Someschools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teachercan then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school.Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For exa

31、mple, onecompany uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a babywho is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of thatbaby so he or she does not get sick. Big

32、 data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be usedto predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they havenot done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programsused to look at big data and understand it

33、are written by people. People think a certain way.Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used5to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times,bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）

34、This reading is about _.A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governmentsand companies（2）One company uses weather information to _.A. help children in needB. know when people will

35、 visit the hospitalC. find out who rides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to

36、prevent babiesfrom getting sick（4）The overall tone ( 總基調(diào) ) of this reading is _.A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific andinformative三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共計(jì) 5 分）6. 閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（ A-D）與 4 小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成最后一題。Some experts believe that burpee ( 立臥撐 ) is the

37、best exercise in the world because thisexercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly:A. B. C. D._ Keep your back straight, squat ( 下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor._ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and yo

38、ur arms at your sides._ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor.Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directlyover your head.6_ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to afull-leng

39、th leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.As a form of exercise, the burpee is _.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（共 10 小題，每小題1 分，共計(jì) 10 分）7.The two little girls often stay together to

40、 _ ( 分享) their secrets.8.This kind of silk feels much _ ( 柔軟的 ) than that one.9.I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in _ ( 八月).10.At the meeting the boss _ ( 贊揚(yáng)) John for the progress he made.11.More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _ (傳統(tǒng)的 ) culture.12

41、.We can see clearly that Mongolia _ ( 位于) between China and Russia on the map.13.Could you please show me your _ ( 護(hù)照 ), young men?14.Youll forget the dancing skills easily _ ( 除非)you practice them often.15.We _ ( 很少地 ) hang out at weekends recently.16.In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue r

42、ubbish bins can be _ ( 回收利用 ).五、選詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共計(jì) 5 分）17. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。how seem produce leaf widelyAnnie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now.Annie: Where is tea _ in China?Li Tao: I n many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzho

43、u are _ known for theirtea.Annie: Well, can you tell me _ to produce tea as much as you can?Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. Whenthe _are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Annie: What happens next?Li Tao: The tea is packed

44、and sent to many different countries and places around China.Annie: It _ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.7Li Tao: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!六、語(yǔ)法填空（共 10 小題，每小題1 分，共計(jì)10 分）18.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。An old man went to India. When he

45、got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of itwas very cheap. The _ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man _ (ask).Two rupees (盧比 ), the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,_ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.Howev

46、er, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _ (burn), his eyes beganto water, and his whole face became as red _ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled tobreathe, he jumped up and _, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah!And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their_ (

47、head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers ( 辣椒 )!You cant just eat themby the handful!The old man said to _ (he),I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _(spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, o

48、r a business, or a job-and sometimes,even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn _ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something thatdoesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共 1 小題，共計(jì)20 分）19. 回顧初中三

49、年，有許多事令人難忘。校英語(yǔ)報(bào) Have Your Say欄目正面向九年級(jí)畢業(yè)生征文。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你選擇其中一個(gè)話題，并結(jié)合具體事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封信表達(dá)你對(duì)某個(gè)人的謝意或歉意，參加此次征文活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下：say thanks to say sorry tobe not good a. argue with encourage me to not talk to each othermake great progress regret doing 8注意：短文必須包括你所選擇話題的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)拓展；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；詞數(shù)：80-100 。書(shū)信格式已給出； 首句供參考： Loo

50、king back on the past three years, Id like to say. Dear ,Yours,Li Hua9答案解析部分一、完形填空（共 15 小題，每小題1 分，共計(jì)15 分）1. （1）A；（ 2）C；（ 3）B；（ 4）B；（ 5）D；（ 6） C；（ 7）B；（ 8）B；（ 9）C；（ 10） D；（11）C；（ 12）D；（ 13）A；（ 14）A；（ 15） D；【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了卓別林的身世以及第一次上臺(tái)演出的經(jīng)過(guò)。（1）句意：卓別林太太靠自己當(dāng)歌手賺的錢養(yǎng)活孩子。 A 支持； B 離開(kāi)； C詢問(wèn)； D 面對(duì)。 support thech

51、ildren ，養(yǎng)活孩子，故選A。（2）句意： 然而， 當(dāng)她于 1894 年患喉炎時(shí)， 他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況發(fā)生了變化。 A 盡管； B 因此； C 但是； D 除此之外。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)句的含義可知，后者表示了轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。（3）句意：沒(méi)等嗓子休息好，卓別林太太繼續(xù)唱歌。 A視力； B 嗓音； C 嗅覺(jué)； D 聽(tīng)覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句when she became ill with laryngitis 提示可知，卓別林太太的嗓子出現(xiàn)了毛病，應(yīng)該讓嗓子休息，故選B。（4）句意：她的聲音越來(lái)越弱，她開(kāi)始覺(jué)得找高薪工作很困難。 A簡(jiǎn)單； B 困難； C有興趣； D 無(wú)聊。因卓別林太太以唱歌謀生，由 Her vo

52、ice got weaker and weaker 提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很難，故選B。（5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在劇院里看他母親在舞臺(tái)上唱歌。 A 感受； B 保持； C 意識(shí)到； D觀看。根據(jù) his mother singing on stage ，可知是觀看歌唱表演，故選D。（6）句意： 突然， 她的聲音打破了。 A 休息；B丟落；C 壞了； D 提高。 根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句 She tried to finishthe song, but the audience (觀眾 ) began to whistle and got angry. 的提示可知，卓別林夫人的嗓子出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故

53、選C。（7）句意：卓別林太太不能再繼續(xù)下去了，她哭著走下舞臺(tái)。 A walk onto ，走上； B walk off 走開(kāi)； Cwalk towards 走向； D walk around 四處走動(dòng)，由語(yǔ)境提示可知，故選B。（8）句意：舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理知道他必須迅速采取措施來(lái)避免尷尬的局面。 A創(chuàng)造； B 拯救； C繼續(xù)； D 解釋。由下文語(yǔ)句提示 He quickly took Charlie by the hand to the stage. 提示可知，舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理及時(shí)處理了這個(gè)尷尬局面，故選B。（9）句意：他飛快地拉著查理帶到了舞臺(tái)上。 A緩慢地； B 耐心地； C飛快地； D 冷淡地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可

54、知，舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理應(yīng)該盡快地處理這種情況，故選C。（10）句意：觀眾們非常喜歡這場(chǎng)演出， 開(kāi)始投幣。 A 想法；B 描述；C 演講；D 表演。 根據(jù)上文 Charliebegan to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. 可知，查理上舞臺(tái)的任務(wù)是表演，故選D。（11）句意：當(dāng)查理看到這中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向觀眾宣布，他將先把錢撿起來(lái)，然后再完成這首歌。 A 如果； B 直到； C 當(dāng) 時(shí)候； D 以前。 考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， 故選C。第二個(gè)空格，A 取出； B 扔掉； C 放下； D撿起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文的 throw mone

55、y. 提示可知，此句要用 pick up ，撿起，故選D。（12）句意：觀眾們覺(jué)得這個(gè)公告特別有趣，開(kāi)始往舞臺(tái)上投更多的錢。 A 滑稽； B 幸運(yùn)； C 有幫助的；D 令人疼痛的。由下文 started to throw even more money onto the stage. 提示可知，出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因是他們覺(jué)得這個(gè)公告很有趣，故選A。（13）句意：查理在舞臺(tái)上感覺(jué)非常自在。他一點(diǎn)也不害羞，向觀眾跳了起來(lái)，唱了更多的歌。 A 害羞；B傷心； C滿意； D興奮。由上文語(yǔ)句 Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. 提示可知，查理不會(huì)感到害羞，故選

56、A。（14）句意：令他吃驚的是，更多的笑聲和金錢扔了上來(lái)。 A煩惱， B 生氣； C 沉寂； D 笑聲。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句 The audience found this announcement especially fun and started to throw even more moneyonto the stage. 提示可知，此句應(yīng)該是笑聲，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題2 分，共計(jì)30 分）102. （1）B（2）A（3） C【分析】 （1）文章大意題。 根據(jù) on the bus ，在公交車上， People passing ，人們路過(guò)， on the subway ，在地鐵上，可知這首詩(shī)是寫(xiě)給在忙碌城市的人們，故選 B。（2）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句 People saying nothing, 和 People talking loud. ，什么都不說(shuō)和大聲地說(shuō)，可知詩(shī)上下兩句話對(duì)應(yīng)，意思相反，根據(jù) in a crowd ，在人群中，可推測(cè) singly 是與