中考英語(yǔ)名詞考點(diǎn)歸納與解析

1、精品好資料學(xué)習(xí)推薦2014年中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題名詞考點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)一、 考查根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)名詞詞義的理解1.（2014浙江麗水）-Betty , pass me the _. I will cut the cake. -OK, Mom. Here you are. A. sugar B. scarf C. knife D. note 【解析】sugar“糖”；scarf“頭巾、圍巾、披巾”；knife “小刀”；note“便條；注解、注釋；筆記”。根據(jù)I will cut the cake（我要切這塊蛋糕）可知，說話人請(qǐng)貝蒂遞給他（她）一把刀。故答案選C。2.（2014山東德州）-Yesterday

2、, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I dont know how to use it. -Why not read the _ first before using it ? A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions【解析】expressions “表達(dá)；短語(yǔ)”； applications “申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求”；advertisements “廣告” instructions “說明、說明書”。本題的句意為“昨天，我父親給我買了一

3、款新手機(jī)作為禮物， 但是我不知道怎樣使用。”“為什么不在使用前先讀說明書呢？”。故選D。二、考查對(duì)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則的掌握3.（2014湖南永州）-Whose _ are these ? -I think they are Johns . A. key B. keies C. keys【解析】key “鑰匙”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為keys，因?yàn)椤霸糇帜?y”結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，字母y不變。根據(jù)句意“這些鑰匙是誰(shuí)的？”“我想它們是約翰的”可知。故選C。三、考查名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及用法4.（2014湖南長(zhǎng)沙）Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? No, it

4、s my_. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers【解析】單數(shù)名詞的所有格只需在詞尾加上“s”即可。例如Toms books （湯姆的書），My uncles farm（我叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)）等。本題的句意是：“課桌下的書包是你的嗎？”“不是，是我弟弟的。他剛才忘在這兒了”。故選B。5.（2014江蘇鹽城）The online shop sells _ clothing at a very good price. A. child and mans B. children and mens C. childrens

5、and men D. childrens and mens【解析】不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格與單數(shù)名詞的所有格一樣，在詞尾加“s”即可。如：Womens Day （婦女節(jié)）。在幾個(gè)并列名詞中，用“s”表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，如果被占有的東西是共有的，則“s”只加在最后一個(gè)名詞的詞尾上，如：Lily and Lucys bedroom（莉莉和露西共用的臥室）。如果被占有的東西不是共有的，則各個(gè)名詞詞尾都須加“s”，如：Toms and Mikes fathers(湯姆的父親和麥克的父親)。本題的句意為“這家網(wǎng)店銷售價(jià)格便宜的兒童和男士服裝”。故選D。6.（湖北鄂州）Its convenient to tra

6、vel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking thenewly-built green railway. Yes. Its said that _ is enough.A. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes driveC. fifteen minutes drive D. fifteen minutes drive【解析】以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格只需在該詞的右上方加“”即可。如：students books（學(xué)生們的書）。本題的句意為“乘坐新建成的綠色鐵路從鄂州到武漢旅行很便宜”“是的。據(jù)說15分鐘就到了?！保蔬xD。7

7、.（2014四川宜賓）In this test, were asked to write a passage of about _. A. 80-words B. 80-word C. 80 words D. 80 words【解析】用于表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、重量等的名詞所有格，可以在時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格或重量的名詞后加“s”表示，如：todays newspaper（今天的報(bào)紙），three miles walk3英里的路程。也可以使用“數(shù)詞-單數(shù)名詞”方式表示， 如fiveminute walk（5分鐘的路程）。本題句意為：“在這詞測(cè)試中，要求我們寫一段約80詞的段落”。故選B。四、考查不可數(shù)

8、名詞“量”的表達(dá)方法8.（2014廣州）Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetable and _. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice 【解析】rice意為“大米、米飯”，不可數(shù)名詞。英語(yǔ)中物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞為不可數(shù)名詞， 如paper, wood, milk, news, information, meat等。不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前也不能加不定冠詞。如果不可數(shù)名詞需要計(jì)量時(shí)，通常使用“a/an或基數(shù)詞+單位詞（可數(shù)名詞充當(dāng)）+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

9、來表示， 如a glass of water (一杯水)，a piece of news（一條信息），three cups of green tea(三杯綠茶)。不可數(shù)名詞前也可使用形容詞或形容詞性短語(yǔ)much(許多)，some（一些），a lot of (=lots of)(許多)，a little(一點(diǎn)兒)，a bit（一點(diǎn)）或a little bit (一點(diǎn)兒)。如：a little bit milk （一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)牛奶），some meat （一些肉），much time（很多時(shí)間），a lot of money（大量的金錢）。本題句意為“昨天晚餐，我吃了一塊牛肉、蔬菜和一些米飯”。故選A。

10、自我檢測(cè)1. (福州) -Jack, I have _working out the math problem. -Dont worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. trouble C. experience2.（寧波）-Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change. -Well, I think there is no _. Its almost the same as an iPhone 4s. A. reason B. need C. answer D. way 3.（重慶A卷）-Lily,couldyoupleas

11、epassmethe_?Iwanttocuttheapple.-Sure,hereyouare.A. penB.pencilC.bookD.knife4.（重慶B卷）- Whats your favorite _, Bob? - Cats. Theyre so lovely.A. plant B. job C. sport D. animal5. （山東泰安）-I hear you have to get up early every morning. -Rgiht . Its one of the _ of my family. A. plans B. jobs C. programs D.

12、 rules 6.（安徽）-More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. -Thats true. It has become the _ of Anhuui. A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage 7.（四川內(nèi)江）You can find many _ about the famous film star on the internet. A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information 8.（浙江紹興）Our school uniforms are

13、out of _. We think young people should look smart. A. luck B. sight C. reach D. fashion 9.（浙江湖州）-Look at the clouds, so beautiful! -Wow, so many different _, horses, sheep, flowers,.A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles 10.（浙江溫州）There are some _ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink i

14、s allowed inside. A. jobs B. records C. rules D. paintings11.(連云港)-Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. -Yes. That is the _ of the beautiful game. A. question B. luck C. hope D. magic 12.（呼和浩特）When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _.A.noticeB.messageC. sentenceD. info

15、rmation13.（杭州）I am tried.This is not the right _ to ask me to go for a walk.A. momentB.chanceC.placeD.reason14.（江蘇鹽城）Where has the time gone is a beautiful _, Can you sing it ? A. picture B. song C. game D. film 15.（江蘇泰州）-The Nike bag is not the right _ for me. -You are very lucky. There is a discou

16、nt on it today. A. material B. size C. price D. style 16. （江蘇揚(yáng)州）-What a good _ youve given me! I cant work it out. -Dont worry, we will help you.A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 17.（甘肅白銀）The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D

17、. song 18.（四川廣安）-How many _ are there ? -About fifty. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato19.（黑龍江綏化）In China, we celebrate _ Day on June 1st, _ Day on September 10th. A. Childrens ; Teachers B. Children; Teachers C. Childrens ; Teachers20.（湖南衡陽(yáng)）Recently people care more about the safety of _. Everyone w

18、ants to eat healthy. A. foods B. clothes C. buildings 21.(云南)My favorite _ is summer. I can swim with my friends. A. month B. day C. season D. weekend 22.(浙江嘉興)It is an English _ to have afternoon tea. A. menu B. drink C. festival D. tradition 23.（四川巴中）-Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need

19、? -We need some _ and two _. A. bananas; cup of milk B. bananas; cups of milk C. bananas; milks24.（廣東梅州）The customer are pleased with the _ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service 25. （浙江臺(tái)州）-The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _ ? -Not yet. So lets discuss w

20、hat to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends 26.（山西）-Its said that a college student had a _ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month. -How surprising ! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it! A. match B. travel C. change 27.（湖北襄陽(yáng)）-What are you going to do when you grow up ? -My _ is to

21、 become an astronaut . A. hobby B. dream C. job D. advice 28（呼和浩特） How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？ It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A. 2-hour-longB. 2-hours-longC. 2 hours longD. 2 hour long29.（湖北黃岡）- What_ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium orlarge?- A large bowl of beef

22、 noodles, please.A. color B. price C. size D. kind30.（江西撫州）-You look so young, Madam! How old are you ? -Aha! Its a _. A. suggestion B. reason C. secret D. problem 31.（貴州遵義）Mr. Li is always patient to give me _ on how to work out the problems. A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice 32.（山東聊城）-Ex

23、cuse me, is the museum far from here ? -No, its about _. A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes walk D. 5 minutes walk33.（貴州畢節(jié)）-Would you like something _ ? -Yes, Id like some _. A. drink , orange B. to drink, orange C. to eat ; orange D. eat; oranges 34.（河北）I want a sweet milk. Put some _

24、in my cup, please. A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar 35.（湖北荊州）Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition 36.（江蘇淮安）The old man cant hear us well because theres something wrong with his _. A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes 37.（四川達(dá)州）-Afte

25、r P.E., I often feel very thirsty.-Why not buy some _ to drink?A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas38.（山東菏澤）My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem39.（天津）If you work harder, youll have another_ to play the violi

26、n at a concertA. sleep B. chance C. mistake D.problem40.（福建漳州）-A childs family background brings him or her a bright future.-Not really. A study shows that reading for pleasure plays a more important _. A. part B. game C. joke 41.（山東東營(yíng)）Whatwill global warming(全球變暖) bring us? Scientists have given us

27、 a clear list. A. newsB. dangersC. coursesD. advantages42.（浙江蘇州）The park is far away from here indeed its about_walkA. Three hour B. a three hours C. a three-hours D.a three-hour43.（江蘇宿遷）In most homes, people cook meals in the _. A. bathroom B. garden C. bedroom D. kitchen 44.（河南 ）-You may go to Mil

28、an for a free trip. -Its very kind_, but I really cant accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision 45.（湖北孝感）-I want to go to different places, but I dont know the _. -A map is helpful, I think. A. price B. time C. way D. ticket 46.（湖北鄂州）- Do you come to South Korea for the _ of seeing your

29、familyor doing business?-I come here on business.A. interestB. benefitC. purposeD. thought47.（山東東營(yíng)）- When is Day?- Its on June 1st, Dave.A. ChildB. ChildrenC. ChildsD. Childrens48.（陜西）Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncles child?Yes, its my .A. cousin B. sister C. brother D. daughter 49.（浙江衢州）-Betty, pass me the _. I will cut the cake. -OK, Mom