天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬英語試題

1、 密 封 裝 訂 線 密 封 線 內(nèi) 不 要 答 題 學(xué)校 班級 姓名 河?xùn)|區(qū)2015年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）、第ii卷（非選擇題）和第iii卷（聽力）三部分，共100分，考試用時90分鐘。請將答案寫在答題紙上。第i卷（選擇題 共45題 共60分）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. avatar is such _ wonderful science fiction that i want to see it _ second time.

2、a. a, a b. a, the c. /, the d. /, /2. one of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits. a. grow b. develop c. increase d. raise 3. you can mix the two liquid together, and then you can boil it on a fire. _ . could you explain it again? a. i didnt get it b. i didnt make itc.

3、go with me d. please dont say that 4. living in the city has many _ such as good schools, big shopping centers and so on.a. advantages b. activities c. difficulties d. communications5. before setting off on your own, you must _ the time and the place. a. be sure b. be sure that c. make sure of d. ma

4、ke sure that 6. if i had followed his advice, i could have finished my work better with money and _ people.a. little，fewer b. fewer，less c. less，fewer d. less，few7. by the time the tsunami ended，more than 150 thousand people .a. had killed b. have been killed c. have been dead d. had been killed8. i

5、 dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.a. this b. that c. one d. it9. shanghai is the east of china and located the yangtze river.a. on，in b. in，off c. in，on d. on，on10. we are going off to paris. _ . a. goodbye b. have a good time c. i like it d. that sounds very

6、 exciting 11. he is a famous artist, _ a scientist as well. a. but b. while c. or d. and 12. _ he was very tired, he went on working. a. when b. because c. though d. if 13. the cook, _ english is very good, is speaking to a foreigner. a. whob. whosec. whichd. that14. have you made any progress in yo

7、ur research? not yet, but i _ soon. a. will make it b. had made it c. am making it d. make it15. i telephoned him instead of writing a letter, _ i would get an immediately answer. a. hopeb. to hopec. hopedd. hoping第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-30題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。how to get rid

8、 of waste is a great problem for the world today. waste must be treated 16 it does not become a danger to life. 17 , in some countries, waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. people who use the water from one of these rivers often get 18 . the water may become so polluted that it

9、 19 all the fish in the river. when these rivers finally reaches the 20 , it pollutes the ocean. in many countries with 21 , human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with. this is not 22 . although the sea itself can break up the waste, beaches 23 become polluted. 24 scientists

10、 suggest people take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down.in 1989 an international law was passed to 25 people putting waste into the sea. it is now against the 26 to put anything into the sea nearby. such rubbish as plastics may not be thrown 27 the sea anywhere.

11、 other waste may be put into the sea, either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land, 28 the nature of the materials.the 29 of dealing with waste has become so great that several international organizations have been 30 to protect the world and control pollution. 16. a. as ifb. so that c. ever since

12、 d. now that17. a. luckilyb. happilyc. unfortunatelyd. hopefully18 a. sickb. hungryc. richd. fun19. a. raisesb. feedsc. killsd. breaks20. a. poolb. lakec. springd. sea21. a. grassland b. plains c. sea coasts d. deserts22. a. safeb. usefulc. dirty d. wrong23. a. needb. mayc. cant d. neednt24. a. sob.

13、 becausec. since d. but25. a. stopb. suggestc. keep d. find26. a. schoolb. organizationc. factory d. law27. a. out ofb. away fromc. into d. above28. a. depending on b. feeding on c. leading to d. connecting to29. a. newsb. methodc. problem d. disadvantage30. a. punishedb. set upc. refused d. called

14、at第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文。從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。aa clerk(辦事員) who worked in a small office in a factory discovered that there were so many files(檔案袋) in his room that there was no room for any more. also, each file was so full that it was impossible to add any more paper to it.“well,

15、” he thought, “every week i have to find room for several hundred letters, so something will have to be done about this.”he decided to send a note to his manager explaining what had happened and asking him for his permission to go through the old files and to destroy all letters no longer of any use

16、.the next day he received a note from the manager in answer to his. it said, “all right, you have permission to do as you suggest, but you must make copies of all letters before destroying them.”31. the clerk wanted to destroy some of the letters in his office because_.a. he had only one officeb. th

17、ey were no longer neededc. they wanted some office spaced. he needed room for new letters32. he wrote to the manager to _. a. explain the matter b. ask for his advice c. show his politeness d. get his permission33. the next day the manager _ the clerk.a. didnt answer b. didnt see c. answered d. than

18、ked 34. in fact, the manager wanted the clerk to _. a. do more work b. act as he liked c. be more careful d. keep all the letters35. what do you think of the clerk after he read the note? a. he was very happy. b. he felt very excited. c. he was a little tired. d. he felt disappointed.bwithout proper

19、 planning, tourism can cause problems. for example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. if tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. they begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. they forg

20、et how much tourism can help the countrys economy. tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.too much tourism can be a problem. if tourism grows too quickly, people must leav

21、e other jobs to work in the tourism industry. this means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.密 封 裝 訂 線密 封 線 內(nèi) 不 要 答 題on the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. businesses can also lose money. it costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports

22、, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. for example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. if this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money. 密 封 裝 訂

23、 線 密 封 線 內(nèi) 不 要 答 題 學(xué)校 班級 姓名 building a hotel is just a beginning. there must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. all of these support facilities cost money. if they are not used because there are not enough tourists

24、, jobs and money are lost.36. tourism can cause problems because .a. people dont like tourismb. people support other industryc. this isnt a public placed. they dont have proper planning37. too much tourism can cause all these problems except .a. a bad impact on other industriesb. a change of tourist

25、s customsc. over crowded of places of interestd. pressure on traffic38. not enough tourism can lead to .a. an increase of unemploymentb. a decrease in tourist attractionsc. the higher cost of support facilitiesd. a rise in price and a fall in pay39. it is good for local people to know that tourism w

26、ill .a. use up large amount of waterb. weaken their economyc. help establish their traditionsd. help improve their life40. the word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means . a. carry away b. pick up c. get in d. take downcthe internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card (信用卡) fraud.

27、 your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site.web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.on-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. the thieves then go shopping with your card num

28、beror sell the information over the internet. computers hackers (黑客) have broken down security（安全）systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. several months ago, 25,000 customers of cd universe, an on-line music retailer (零售商) , were not lucky. their names, addresses and c

29、redit-card numbers were posted on a web site after the retailer refused to pay us $157,828 to get back the information. credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. mastercard is working on plans for webonly credit-card, with a lower credit limit. the card could be used only for shoppin

30、g on-line. however, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated. ask about your credit-card firms on-line rules: under british law, cardholders have to pay the first us $78 of any fraudulent (欺騙性的) spending. and shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information on

31、ly if the web site offers advanced secure system. the web site address may also start https: / the extra “s” stands for secure. if in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.keep your password safe: most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. trea

32、t your passwords with care.41. what do most people worry about the internet according to this passage? a. a lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the internet. b. being treated on the internet. c. many web sites are destroyed. d. many illegal web sites are on the internet.42. what is the meaning o

33、f “fraud”? a. cheating. b. sale. c. payment. d. safety.43. how can the thieves get the information of the credit card? a. the customers give them the information. b. the thieves steal the information from web sites. c. the customers sell the information to them. d. the thieves buy the information fr

34、om credit card firms.44. how many pieces of advice does the passage give to you? a. three.b. four. c. five. d. six.45. you are shopping on the site: http: / www. shopping. com, and you want to buy a tv set, what does this article suggest to do? a. order the tv set at once. b. do not buy the tv set o

35、n this site. c. e-mail your credit-card information to the site. d. tell the site your password and buy the tv set for you.第卷（非選擇題 共6小題 共25分）第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面問題。when a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety.

36、but there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the centre of the storm. these people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometre-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, esp

37、ecially in the midwest of the united states, where there are frequent storms between march and july. a storm chaser begins the day by checking the internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop. although anyone c

38、an do it, storm chasing is very hazardous. the power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. if you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations

39、during the storm season.even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “storm chasing is 95% driving.” says daniel lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. however, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “when you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will

40、 ever see in your life,” says jasper morley. “every storm is an example of the power of nature. it is the greatest show on earth.”46. how will most people react when a storm is coming? 47. for storm chasing, what is the first thing that storm chasers do? 48. what are the beginners of storm chasing a

41、dvised to do? 49. what does the underlined word “hazardous” most probably mean? 50. what do storm chasers think of storm chasing? 第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分15分）51. 假如你叫李津，寒假去了澳大利亞旅游。請你寫一封e-mail給你的美國朋友betty，告訴她澳大利亞的概況。要點如下：locationan island continent, on the west of the pacific area7.6 million square kilometers，the

42、 sixth largest country population22 million capital canberra，political centerclimatecomfortable, neither too hot nor too coldtransportationconvenient tour the famous holiday resort，rare animals, beautiful islands landmarkthe opera house in sydney 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。dear betty,i went to

43、australia during the winter holiday. _ _best wishes.密 封 裝 訂 線密 封 線 內(nèi) 不 要 答 題 yours, li jin 密 封 裝 訂 線 密 封 線 內(nèi) 不 要 答 題 學(xué)校 班級 姓名 第iii卷（聽力）第四部分：聽力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。52. where did mr. addison go last monday

44、?a. england.b. washington.c. london.53. what time did the second baseball game finally start?aat 3:45.bat 4:45.cat 5:45.54. who is the man?atoms boss.btoms doctor.cthe womans doctor.55. where does this conversation take place?ain a park.bat a station.con the street.56. what can we learn from this co

45、nversation?athe man is able to manage.bmr. brown will ring back soon.cthe woman didnt answer the phone.第二節(jié) 聽下面2段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。 聽下面一段材料，回答第57至59題。57what does the man want emma to do?ameet him at the airport.bstay i

46、n the hotel.ctake the plane herself.58what is the mans mobile phone number?a6060616350.b0660616350.c0660616530.59what is the relationship between the man and emma?acolleagues.bbusiness partners.can engaged couple. 聽下面一段材料，回答第60至62題。60how long will first class take?aabout 8 to 10 days.babout half a m

47、onth.cabout a month.61what is in the package?aa pair of glasses.ba birthday card.ca birthday gift.62what does the man buy at last?astamps.bpostcards.cenvelopes.第三節(jié)聽下面一段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容填空，每空1詞，完成下面4個小題。聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出10秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。63the dog was trying to_ a street.64the_ was hurt in t

48、he disaster.65the second story took place in a family _ pool.66the speaker mainly talks about_.河?xùn)|區(qū)2015年學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試高二英語答案及評分參考第卷第一、二部分（key to 145，1-30題每小題1分，31-45每小題2分）1-5 abaac 6-10 cddcb 11-15 dcbad 16-20 bcacd 21-25 cabaa 26-30 dcacb 31-35 ddcdd 36-40 dbada 41-45 babab 第卷第三部分第一節(jié)46. they leave the area as quickly as possible and head for t