字母、字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶口訣01001.doc

1、英語音標(biāo)表、字母表- 字母、字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶口訣u 英語音標(biāo)表、字母表- 字母、字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶口訣星沙英語 www.rr365. Com 一、嘗試用“胸腔輔助送力-口腔后部發(fā)聲法”背誦念讀26個(gè)英文字母，感覺學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音，直到感覺音準(zhǔn)，流利，升降調(diào)式自如為止。印刷體：大寫 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小寫 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 手寫體傾斜：（注意四線格占格要求）大寫 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P

2、 Q R S T U V W X Y Z小寫 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF / ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu /pi:/kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju: /eks /wai /zi: u 先觀察以上字母的讀音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母進(jìn)行分類：(1) ei _ _ _ _ (2) i: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3) ai _ _ (4) Eu

3、_ (5) u: _ _ _ (6) e _ _ _ _ _ _ (7) B: _ 二、 英語中元音和輔音(母音和子音)的分類表英 語 音 標(biāo)（采用口腔后部發(fā)聲法發(fā)音）發(fā)音特征元音*母音 單元音聲帶振動(dòng)前元音：i:/ I: i e A發(fā)音清晰響亮氣流通暢中元音：Q E E: / :后元音：B: C: C u: u雙元音振動(dòng)ai ei Ci iE ZE/ eE uE au Eu輔音*子音啞輔音不振動(dòng)ptk fsWF h tFtrts發(fā)音含糊晦澀氣流受阻濁輔音振動(dòng)bdg vzTV r dVdrdzmnN l/l wj 輔音連綴prplbrblkrklgrglfrflsnslskspswdwhwkw

4、tw Wr pju:bju:tju:dju:kju:gju:fju:vju:lju:mju:nju:hju:zju三、英語拼音怎么來拼讀：(也就是單詞的音標(biāo)怎么讀。/與我們漢語拼音很相似) （拼讀規(guī)則：以元音為中心劃分音節(jié)，按音節(jié)來拼讀。）拼讀口訣：元音為中心，劃分音節(jié)、按音節(jié)拼讀；多音節(jié)加重音、多音節(jié)一重多輕發(fā)音，輕音節(jié)怎么輕怎么發(fā)音。重開音節(jié)讀長音，輕/閉音節(jié)讀短音。例子：hehi:, name neim, tableteibl, bicyclebaisikl, teacherti:tFE, red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella, *

5、詳細(xì)內(nèi)容見后面第五節(jié)(本材料第8頁)：五、音節(jié)劃分。 u 小測試：音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)。ai + E aiE au+ E auE h+ iE hiE p+ ZE pZE t+Ci tCiei+ tF eitF tF +eitFei g+EugEu k+aukau sn+EusnEupr+auprau pl+eiplei gr+i:gri: gl+u:glu: kl+B:klB:kl+B:+sklB:s t+u:+Wtu:W br+au+nbraun r+Q+b+ErQbEb+B:+s+k+i+tbB:skit t+i:+tF+Eti:tFE Q+m+br+e+l+EQmbrelE bai+si+klb

6、aisikl brQ+TEbrQTE四、英文字母和常見字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則（或一般規(guī)律）：1. 為什么要掌握字母和常見字母組合的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律？目的只有一個(gè)，讓我們能夠做到-見字讀音、音義結(jié)合。記住詞形、服務(wù)拼寫。第二步就是要反過來，學(xué)會語音認(rèn)字（類似我們的拼音認(rèn)字），通過多加練習(xí)，逐步達(dá)到聽音寫字、音義結(jié)合的水平。第三步是形義結(jié)合，練習(xí)英語漢語意義對應(yīng)翻譯。例1：假如你知道字母組合ee一般發(fā)音是i: (規(guī)律), 那么，meet這個(gè)單詞就脫口而出了。 單詞(詞形)： meet 詞義：遇見；初次見面/認(rèn)識；滿足迎合；迎接/出迎。 _-_-_ 讀音/音標(biāo) 例 2：單詞(詞形)：which 詞義：哪個(gè)，

7、哪些 _-_-_ 讀音/音標(biāo) 例 3：單詞(詞形)：whose 詞義：誰的？ _-_-_ 讀音/音標(biāo) 例 4：單詞(詞形)：pl ea se 詞義：請，求你了, _-_-_ 讀音/音標(biāo) 2. 英語26個(gè)字母和常見字母組合的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律：（要求熟記于心，脫口而出）總口訣： 元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。輔音字母顯易單，見面就把音來念。 字母組合固定音，千錘百煉習(xí)語感。遇見生詞找規(guī)律，劃分音節(jié)順口連， 元音字母在中間，輔音字母兩邊站，字母組合算一個(gè)，熟能生巧難亦簡。輔音字母發(fā)音小口訣：輔音字母顯易單，見面就把音來念。b發(fā)b, c發(fā)k, ci(y) ce多發(fā)s; 例詞：blue, table, C

8、risp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d發(fā)d, f f, g發(fā)g dV, V少見; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh h, j發(fā)dV, k / l k l可分連; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm m, n nN, p p q k r 發(fā)r; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s

9、 最多s和z, 趨唇F V也常見; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sureF, usuallyV, pleasurex 發(fā)音剪頭端，ks多于gz面； six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重讀元音)t 發(fā)t, v 發(fā)v, w 輔音w來念； teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white最后一個(gè)字母z，發(fā)好z音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle, 輔音字母一見發(fā)音表： bcdfghjklmnbkca

10、pdfgegghdVklmnscitydV-lNg/ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbook bluemeetnosebluebicycledogflygarbagehelloJapankeepballroompenVgaragetablethankpqrstvwx(y)zpkrsdesktvwksjyesz-rzeasygzaimypencilquickroseVusuallysitvoicewashboxibusyzooopenquartersorrypleasureteacherinviteswimexamveryzeroteacherFsurelitt

11、lequicklyfreeze常見輔音字母組合的發(fā)音口訣： 字母組合固定音，千錘百煉習(xí)語感。wh發(fā)音 h 和 w, th 常發(fā) W 和 T；ch/tch多發(fā) tF, 有時(shí)發(fā)音 F 或 k；sh F, ph f, gh 不發(fā)或發(fā) f(詞尾)；gedge 多發(fā) dV, ck 發(fā) k, kn n; ng 易發(fā) N Ng, qu發(fā)音 kw 和k。wr 發(fā)卷趨 r, 雙寫分節(jié)不分音。 動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s /es, 多發(fā)sz/ 和iz; ts ts dsdz例詞：wh發(fā)音 h 和 w, wh - which, white, what, where, when, why whose, who, whole *

12、whew hw-th 常發(fā) W 和 T；th - this, that, the, they, with thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventhch/tch多發(fā) tF, 有時(shí)發(fā)音 F 或 k； (t)ch - chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追趕，追擊，追求), ache, headache, chemist machinemEFEn, chaise Feiz (帶篷二輪馬車)sh F, ph f, gh 不發(fā)或發(fā) f(詞尾)； sh - shoe, ship, sheep, fish,

13、wash, ash ph - photo, telephone, phrase gh - right, light, daughter laugh, cough gedge 多發(fā) dV, ck 發(fā) k, kn n; (d)ge - orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麥片粥，稀飯) ck - black, kick, lock, back kn - knife, know, knock, knee(膝蓋), kneel(跪下), knit (編織), knob(球形把手, 旋鈕), knack (訣竅), knight(騎士,武士; *金山游俠，金山公

14、司出品的游戲修改軟件),ng 易發(fā) N Ng, qu發(fā)音 kw 和k。ng - sing, song, long, wing English, hungryqu - quick, quite(相當(dāng)，十分), quiet (安靜的，平靜的), quarter, require, cheque(支票), unique(唯一，獨(dú)有獨(dú)特的), technique(技巧), wr 發(fā)卷趨 r, wr - wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(擰，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(絞，扭) 雙寫分節(jié)不分音：miss, apple, egg, sor

15、ry, yellow, umbrella 雙寫元音字母：see, zoo, bookts/tes - its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(兩個(gè)籃子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/襯衫), three hats(三頂帽子), five cats(五只貓), many streets(許多街道), two packets(兩個(gè)包裹/兩包.), some presents/ sweets(一些禮物/糖果), two biscuits (兩塊餅干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分鐘

16、), two gates (兩扇大門), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (兩個(gè)燈 /風(fēng)箏), two nests (兩個(gè)鳥巢/窩), two tea-pots (兩個(gè)茶壺), some carrots (一些胡蘿卜), Whats this? Its a pen. sits, ds/des- two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/貨物), 輔音連綴：pr - practice, praise, pray,

17、 press, price, proud, pl- please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (豐富, 大量), pliers (鉗子(如老虎鉗,手鉗,扁嘴鉗等),鑷子), plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (撲通落下), plum(李子), plug(插頭,插上),br- brag(吹牛), brake (閘，剎車), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教養(yǎng), 撫養(yǎng)), brown, bride(新娘), bribe(賄賂, 向行賄), brush bl- black, bleed, blin

18、d, blouse, blood, blue, cr-/kr- crab(螃蟹), cradle(搖籃), cream, crop, cricket(昆蟋蟀, 運(yùn)動(dòng)板球) criticize(批評, 責(zé)備), cry,cruel(殘忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宮), cl-/kl- class, claim(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求得到, 認(rèn)領(lǐng), 聲稱, 主張, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(發(fā)出滴答 聲,單擊n.滴答聲) , club(俱樂部, 夜總會,), klaxon (高音喇叭/氣笛, 電喇叭), Klan (=Ku K

19、lux Klan)三K黨) gr- grade, grass, grape, graceful(優(yōu)雅的，溫文爾雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 傷心事, 不幸, 憂傷), grin(露齒笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(著說), gruffly (說話或態(tài)度粗暴地, 粗聲地, 生硬地)gl- glass, glad, gleam (發(fā)微光, 使閃爍), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球儀), glove(手套), glue(膠水/膠合) fr- France, French, free, fresh (新鮮的, 無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), frequent (頻繁的), f

20、riend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙), from(自，從)，front (前面,前線,陣線), fruit (水果, 果實(shí), 果類, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失敗的) fl- flat, flag, flame(火焰,熱情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飛, 飄動(dòng)), flares (喇叭褲), flash (閃光, 閃現(xiàn), 一瞬間), flea (跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (獰笑, 譏笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏縮, 退縮, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板，樓層),float (漂浮,浮舟

21、,彩車), flood (洪水, 水災(zāi), 淹沒, 涌進(jìn),涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流動(dòng), (河水)泛濫, 洋溢), flower(花) , flu (流感), fly (飛翔，飛行)，flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流暢的), sl- slave (奴隸), slander (誹謗), slaughter (屠宰, 殘殺, 屠殺), sleep (睡眠, 睡覺), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹), sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗條的, 纖細(xì)的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口號,

22、標(biāo)語), slow(ly) (慢的/地), sly/ slily slaili(狡猾的/地), sm- small (小的, 少的), smart (聰明的, 漂亮的, 靈巧地, 時(shí)髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聰明的人), smell (氣味, 臭味, /嗅, 聞到, 散發(fā)(.的)氣味, 有(.的)氣味), smile ( at) 微笑), smog (煙霧), smoke (n.煙, 煙 塵, 煙幕/v.抽煙, 吸煙vi.冒煙), smuggle (n.走私, 偷帶v.走私), sn- snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃), snail (蝸牛), s

23、nap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,輕蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 噴嚏),snob /snobling (勢利的年輕人, 勢利小人), sk- skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠過, 滑過, 瀏覽), skin (皮膚, 獸皮, 皮毛), skint (身無分文的, 窮光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳讀), sky-blue (天藍(lán)色的, 淡藍(lán)色, 蔚藍(lán)色) sp- space (空間, 間隔, 距離, 空地, 余地), spade (鏟, 鐵鍬), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分讓給),spe

24、ll, speak (說話, 談話, 發(fā)言, 演講, 說明事實(shí), 表示意見,操(某種語言), spear (spiE矛, 槍), specific (spisifik特效藥, 詳細(xì)而精確的, 明確的), spice (香料, 調(diào)味品,情趣), spider (蜘蛛), sport(運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)會), spume spju:m(n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous (adj.起泡沫的, 泡沫狀的), spurspE:(n.踢馬剌, 剌激物v.鞭策), sputter spQtE(n.vi.vt.說話急快/唾沫飛濺/飛濺出/噴濺聲), sputum spju:tEm(唾液, 痰), spy

25、(特工, 間諜, 偵探,/秘密偵察),st- stand, stamp (郵票, 跺(腳), 頓(足), stage (舞臺,戲劇,舉行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (動(dòng)身,開始,著手 驚動(dòng),驚起,起動(dòng),發(fā)動(dòng)), staff (棒, 杖, 桿, 支柱, 全體職員), stadium (露天運(yùn)動(dòng)場/體育場), step, steep(陡峭的), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘貼), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的說), style (風(fēng)格,

26、 時(shí)尚, 文體), sw- swab (swCbn.拖把, 藥簽,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(搖晃, 水潭,垂花飾), swear(宣誓, 發(fā)誓), sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),sweater(厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫, 毛線衫), sweep(掃, 打掃, 清掃, 席卷, 沖光), sweepup(n.大掃除), sweet(甜的, 可受的, 美好的, 芳香的/n. 糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千, 搖擺, 擺動(dòng)), swicky(美威士忌酒), swig(n/v.痛飲, 大喝特喝(尤指從瓶口喝的), swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地)

27、, swindle (sb of騙走某人的), swob(拖把, 海棉), swobble(大口地吃), swoon(vi.昏暈, 昏厥驚訝, 酣睡n.狂喜, 陶醉), swoop(n.突然下降, 猛撲vt攫取vi.飛撲, 突然襲擊), sword(劍), swot(at./ for./up; vi.用功讀書vt.用功學(xué)習(xí)n.苦讀的人, 辛苦的工作), dw- dwarf (dwC:fn.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)變矮小), dwell(at./in.居住 停留于;on./upon.細(xì)想, 詳述),tw- twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain (twe

28、inn.兩, 雙, 二, 一對), twin(s), twig (twign.嫩枝, 小枝, 末梢), twice(twaisadv.兩次, 兩倍), twiddle (withv.玩弄, 旋弄,捻), twill (twiln.斜紋織物vt.把.織成斜紋adj.斜紋織物的), twine (twainn.合股線, 細(xì)繩, 麻線, 搓v.搓, 織, 編飾, (使)纏繞), twinge(twindVn.一陣一陣痛, 如刺一樣痛, 劇痛vt.使一陣一陣痛, 刺痛), twinkle (5twiNklv.閃爍, 閃耀, (使)閃光n.閃爍, 發(fā)光, 牛眼), twist(twistn.一扭, 扭曲

29、,手法, 螺旋狀vt.擰, 扭曲, 絞, 搓, 捻, 使苦惱, 使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng), vi.扭彎, 扭曲, 纏繞, 扭動(dòng), 呈螺旋形),two,thr- three, thread(線，細(xì)絲, 線索, 思路, 螺紋), threaten(恐嚇, 威脅), threnode (哀歌), thrive(興旺, 繁榮, 茁壯成長, 旺盛), throw(扔，拋，投，摔，擲，丟), through (通過，穿過，透過/時(shí)間從的開始到末了，從頭到尾；場所到處，全面), throat (咽喉, 喉嚨, 嗓音, 窄路), throne (王座, 君主), throstle (=wood thrush畫眉鳥), thru

30、put(吞吐量), thrust(力推, 沖, 插入, 擠進(jìn), 刺, 戳), thrypsis(5Wripsis粉碎性骨折),* 星沙英語 www.rr365. Com u 提前練一練，看看有何難。小測試： 1). 見字讀音: 寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)。 class this your you here Sandy Crisp 2). 音義結(jié)合：寫出下列讀音所對應(yīng)的漢語意義。 klB:s _; hiE _; blu: _; sku:lbAg _; kQm _;3). 聽音寫字：根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞。 klB:s _; hiE _; blu: _; sku:lbAg _; kQm _; hu:z _ it

31、_ pli:z _ daun _ ru:lE _ kQm _4). 形義結(jié)合：英漢互譯（即，寫出對應(yīng)的英語或漢語意思）。 her -_; thank-_; 定冠詞/ 這個(gè)或那個(gè)-_; 書-_; rubber -_; 小姐 -_; 帽子 -_; Sit down please. _; Thank you. _; Here you are. _; Yes, it is. _; Come here, please. _; *星沙英語 www.rr365. com字母L的兩種讀音口訣：音節(jié)開頭發(fā)清音l -, 音節(jié)末尾模糊音- l,l - lazy, like, look, long, lubber (

32、lQbE adj.粗笨的, 笨拙的n.傻大個(gè)), black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop, - l girlE:l, ball C:l, small, schoolu:l, wellel, smell, level(E)l, smileail, hillil, oldEul, cold, childail, children il, full ul, beautiful ul, apple pl, people, pupil, table bl, impossib

33、le, label (貼)標(biāo)簽), little tl, bottle, title, middle dl, cradle(搖籃),bicycle kl, eagle gl, pencil sl, puzzle -zl, dazzle5dAzl(眩目，晃眼，耀眼), 常見音節(jié)尾音總結(jié)：i:l / il / el/ Al / Ql / El / E:l / C:l / Cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / Cil / iEl / uEl / aul / Eul / -pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl / -gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl

34、 / -pEl / -bEl / -tEl / -dEl / -kEl / -gEl / -fEl / -vEl / -sEl / -zEl 元音字母a e i(y) o u 的發(fā)音口訣： 元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。重開音節(jié)多長音，eii:aiEuju:/u:來拼；重閉音節(jié)/輕音短，AeiCQuEa接r /ss常發(fā)B:/A, 還有eiA C/C:i E。e的發(fā)音首數(shù)e，空尾/重i:輕iE。重開音節(jié)i發(fā)ai，重閉/輕音短iE。o發(fā)長音EuC:u:，短音QCE one殊。u字多發(fā) ju:和Q，忙碌busy(i)加u:u。y頭發(fā)j重讀ai，輕音/結(jié)尾i變來。ay ,ey, o/uy，多發(fā)eii

35、,Ciai。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音須強(qiáng)化。相近發(fā)音不規(guī)則，省力順口是關(guān)鍵。相近/強(qiáng)化加弱化，使得元音多變化。例詞：a- / ei / B:/ A/ C:/ C/ E/ i / 強(qiáng)化音ei，弱化音Ea接r /ss常發(fā)B:/A, 還有eiA C/C:i E。name ei, table ei, car B:, park B:, class B:, basket B:/A, as A, ass A, father B:, afterward(s) B:/E(然后, 后來), dollar E,cap A, catch A, grammar A/E, America E, asleep, alone

36、, afraid, banana E /B:/E, woman E, water C:, watch C, what C, war C:, orange i, e- / i:/ e/ i / E/ -*(詞尾空音) / 強(qiáng)化音i:，弱化音E/ i e的發(fā)音首數(shù)e，空尾/重i:輕iE。 he i:, she i:, we i:, me i:, evening i:, red e, pencil e, empty e, desk e, umbrella e, French e, basket i, women i, pretty i, the E / i:, children E, open E,

37、 hundred E / i:,/ -*(詞尾空音) /- whose z, house s, nice s, face s, white t, name m, give v, side d, wake k, prize z, fine n, tube b, orange dV, employee i: (職工, 雇員, 店員), apple pl, table bl, little tl, middle dl, bicycle kl, eagle gl(鷹), i- /ai / i:/ i / E / 強(qiáng)化音ai/i:，弱化音E/ i 重開音節(jié)發(fā)i: /ai，重閉/輕音短iE。 right

38、ai, bicycle ai, white ai, police i:, this i, which i, his i,building i, beautiful E, holiday E, o- /Eu/ Q/ C/ C:/u:/ u / E / wQ- 強(qiáng)化音Eu/ C:/u:，弱化音Eo發(fā)長音EuC:u:，短音QCE one殊。 no Eu, cold Eu, those Eu, come Q, some Q, mother Q, brother Q, son Q, month Q, dog C, not C, hot C, sorry C, shop C, locker C, box

39、C, orange C:, whose u:, who u:, do u:, to u:, two u:, woman u, policeman E, today E, occasion E(場合, 時(shí)機(jī), 機(jī)會), aeroplane E, / one wQn, once wQns, reservoir rezEvwB:, u- /ju:/ Q / u / u: /i / 強(qiáng)化音ju:/u:，弱化音iu字多發(fā) ju:和Q，忙碌busy(i)加u:u。 use ju:, usually ju:, tube ju:, music ju:, pupil ju:, rubber Q, umbrell

40、a Q, mum Q, hungry Q, bus Q, just Q,cup Q,put u, full u, pull u, ruler u:,Sue u:,blue u:,minute i, busy i y- /ai / j / i / 強(qiáng)化音ai，弱化音i y頭發(fā)j重讀ai，輕音/結(jié)尾i變來。 your j, you j, yes j, yellow j, young j, my ai, why ai, tyre ai, style ai, fry ai, cry ai, bicycle i, baby i, ready i, hungry i, very i, thirsty i,

41、 empty i, busy i, body i, slowly i,常見元音字母組合發(fā)音口訣： 字母組合固定音，常受影響發(fā)音變；千錘百煉習(xí)語感。組合愛發(fā)長/雙元(音(重讀音節(jié))；常受影響發(fā)音變；為了順口圖方便，近似發(fā)音相變換。另有強(qiáng)化加弱化，多個(gè)字母省略念。外來/古語不規(guī)則(發(fā)音)，熟讀百遍字腔圓。a- ay ei day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, / i Sunday, Monday, ar B: car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, / E dollar, collar, grammar, particula

42、r pEtikju:lE, al C: all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, / B: half, C:l / Al / El 非組合式的情況：althoughC:l, alga AlgE(藻類, 海藻), algal AlgEl(adj.海藻的), algebra AldVibrE (代數(shù)學(xué)), signal lsigEl(信號/發(fā)信號, 用信號通知), au C: daughter, fault, audience, cause, AugustC:gEst (八月), august C:gQst(令人敬畏的, 威嚴(yán)的), C because, au kr

43、aut(泡菜), B: laugh, air ZE air, chair, hair, pair, fair, ai ei aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠實(shí),), aw C: draw, law, saw, awful, raw, e- ea i: teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, e bread, breakfast, head, ei great, break, steak, ee i: meet, teeth, see, three, g

44、reen, week, freezing, queen, ei ei eight, weigh, weight, i: receive, ceiling, deceit (n.欺騙, 謊言), deceive(v. 欺騙, 謊言), receipt (收條, 收據(jù), 收到), perceive (v.察覺感知, 感到), conceit (原義;自負(fù), 幻想), er E: her, herd(獸群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (緊急情況, 緊急突發(fā)事件, 非常時(shí)刻,), E teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over

45、, ear iE ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig (偷聽者), ZE pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 發(fā)誓), E: early, earth, earn, ere iE here, sphere (球體), hemisphere (半球), ZE there, ere (prep/conj. 前于.; 在.以前), eir ZE their, eer iE beer, deer, cheer(歡呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,譏笑), jeer(譏諷嘲弄), engineer, , ey ei they, grey, hey, ew ju:

46、 new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 風(fēng)景, 觀點(diǎn), 見解), ewe (母羊), i- ir E: girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)), stir (轟動(dòng), 激起,攪動(dòng)), ie i: piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成, 達(dá)到), chief(首領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)袖, 酋長, 長官/主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的), grief(悲痛, 傷心事, 不幸, 憂傷), relief(痛苦等的)減輕), i

47、re aiE tire(輪胎；使勞累), tired(累的，疲勞的), wire(金屬絲, 電線), igh ai right, light, fight, might(也許, 或許; 可能), night, knight, o- or C: or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, E: work, worker, E actor, doctor, forget, oa Eu boat, coat, goat, goal, oo u:school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root,

48、wool, mood(心情, 情緒, 語氣, 狀態(tài)), u book, look, cook, good, football, foot Q blood, flood, ou au house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mountain, Q young, touch, rough(粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的), u: you, through, rouge ru:V(擦口紅/胭脂), uwould, could, should, C: cough, ow au brown, down, how, now, towel, tower, Eu yellow, bowl, show, blow, snow, throw oy/oi Ci boy, toy, enjoy, employ, / noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil, our au our, flour(面粉) C: your, four, course, ore C: before, more, forehead, foresee, oor