八種常用時態(tài)的用法和構(gòu)成

1、 八種常用時態(tài)的用法和構(gòu)成一. 一般現(xiàn)在時 2. 目前的狀態(tài) 3. 客觀真理構(gòu)成: 主語 + 動詞原形(動詞-s/-es)時間狀語: always, _ , usually, _ , never Every day, on Sundays, twice a year例題精選:1. Mr Green always tells his daughter a story before she _ to sleep.A. will go B. went C. is going D. goes2. Our teacher told us that the sun _ in the east.A. ris

2、es B. rise C. rose D. was rising3. He will phone you when he _ in Guangzhou.A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives D. arrived注意: 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,若主句的謂語為一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來的動作.If he comes back, Ill tell him about it. 二. 一般過去時用法: _ 發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)構(gòu)成: 主語+ 動詞的過去式時間狀語: _, three months _, last week, in 1990例題精選:

3、1. A: I have completed my school work. B: When _ you _ it? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish2. Some friends _ (come) to visit us last night.3. Where _ you born? (be)三. 一般將來時用法: _ 發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)構(gòu)成: 1. 主語 + _ _ 2. 主語 + am/is/are + _ _ _ 時間狀語:_, _ week, in 2010, in two hours例題

4、精選:1. They _ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon.A. will meet B. have met C. meet D. would meet2. Look at these dark clouds! It _ .A. will be raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. is to rain3. 下周我16歲.I _ _ 16 years old next week.4. Dont hurry! We can get to the bus station in

5、 time and we _ (not miss) the early bus.注意:come, go, leave, arrive 等的現(xiàn)在進行時可表示將來時Jack has never been to Disneyland before, but he _ there this summer.A. has been B. went C. is going D. would go四過去將來時用法: 從過去某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語從句中構(gòu)成: 1 主語 + _ _ 2主語 + _/ _ + going to do時間狀語：(the) next day, that a

6、fternoon例題精選：- The train is leaving right now, but David hasnt arrived yet.- Well, he said he _ here on time.A. came B. will be C. would come D. can be五 現(xiàn)在進行時用法；說話時或現(xiàn)階段_的動作。構(gòu)成：主語+ am/is/are + _ 時間狀語：now, at the moment, look, listen例題精選：1. -Can you give me a hand, Robin?- But, Helen, you _ my help ev

7、ery five minutes. I _ TV now.A. need; am watching B. need; watchC. are needing; watch D. are needing; am watching2. -Whats the terrible noise?- The neighbours _ for the party. A. prepared B. prepare C. will prepare D. are preparing3. 看，那小孩正在街上玩。Look, the child _ (play) in the street. 注意：進行時態(tài)只表示具體的動作

8、過程，不表示狀態(tài)，因此，表示靜止狀態(tài)的詞通常不用進行時態(tài)。如：be（是）, have（有）, seem（似乎）, 表示感覺，認識或情感的動詞，一般也沒有進行時態(tài)。如find（找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)）,understand（懂得，理解），think（認為）,like（喜歡）六 過去進行時用法；過去某一階段或某一時刻正在進行的動作。構(gòu)成：主語+ _/_ + _時間狀語：at four yesterday afternoon, 表示過去時間的狀語從句例題精選：1 His parents wanted to know what he _ at that time.A. is doing B. was doing

9、C. has done D. had done2. Miss Lee _ the children an English song when I saw her.A. is teaching B. was teaching C. taught D. would teach3. I was doing my homework while my mother _ TV.A. watched B. would watch C. was watching D.were watching七 現(xiàn)在完成時用法：1 到現(xiàn)在為止_的動作；對現(xiàn)在還有影響2 從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)構(gòu)成；主語 + _/ _

10、 + _ 時間狀語：_, ever, just, _, before, these years, _ 1976, _ thirty years, in the past/last few years, recently例題精選：1. -Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?- Because I _ it.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks.A keep B. borrowed C. ha

11、ve kept D. have lent.3. - Do you know Jack well?- Certaintly. We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have made C. have become D. have been注意：1 短暫性動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語（for, since）連用他入團三年了。He has joined the Youth League for three years. ( F )(1) He _ a League member for three years.(2) It _ three yea

12、rs since he _ the Youth League.緊記：把短暫性動詞改為相對應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動詞Become-be borrow- keep buy- have join the army-be in the army(be a soldier)把短暫性動詞改為”be +對應(yīng)的形容詞/副詞”close/open-be closed/open die- be dead leave-be awaybegin/start- be on finish/end - be over2. 區(qū)別一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時只表示過去發(fā)生的事情本身，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時則強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的某事對

13、現(xiàn)在造成的影響，主要說明現(xiàn)在的情況- I _ the film already.- When _ you _ it?A. have seen; did; see B. saw; did; seeC. have seen; have; seen D. had seen; did; see3. 區(qū)別have gone to, have been to; have been inhave gone to 到某地去了，現(xiàn)在還在那里have been to去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已離開那里或已經(jīng)回來have been in一直留在某地- Is Lily in Paris?- No, she isnt. she

14、_ London.八 過去完成時用法: 1. 到過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作.表示”過去的過去”. 對過去還有影響. 2. 從過去某時開始到另一個過去的時間為止的動作或狀態(tài).構(gòu)成: 主語 + _ + _ 時間狀語: by ten last night, _ the end of last year, 表示過去時間的狀語例題精選：1. We _ (learn) 900 English words by the end of last term.2. The train _ already_ (leave) when they got to the station.3. Catherine

15、 _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing各種時態(tài)的綜合運用:1. - Where _ (be) your father? _ (be) he at home?- No, he _ (not, be). He _ (go) to Hong Kong. He _ (go) there three days ago. He _ (be) there for three days.2. - What did the te

16、acher say just now?- He _ us not to play computer games all day.A. tells B. told C. has told D. was told3. It was said that some famous paintings _ in the hall next week.A. will be shown B. were shown C. are shown D. would be shown4. He doesnt tell me when he _. Ill telephone you as soon as he _ .A.

17、 will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. comes; comes5. - Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack?- When your homework_ , you can do it.A. is done B. was done C. does D. is doing6. - How long _ the film KING KONG_ ?- For just several minutes.A. did; begin B. has; begun C. has; been on D. had; been on 7. 昨晚我哥哥直到完成作業(yè)才從房間出來.Last night my