八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world單元綜合檢測(cè) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、unit 7 whats the highest mountain in the world (45分鐘100分)第卷(共40分). 聽力(10分)()錄音中有五個(gè)句子, 聽一遍后, 選擇最佳答案。(5分)1. a. mount tai. b. qomolangma. c. mount emei. 2. a. bamboo. b. grass. c. meat and grass. 3. a. the nile. b. changjiang river. c. qinghai lake. 4. a. its much lower than mount huang. b. its 1, 545

2、meters high. c. in shandong province. 5. a. he is young. b. he is tall and thin. c. he is outgoing. ()錄音中有一篇短文, 聽兩遍后, 根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的表格。(5分)the greatwallone of the greatest 6. in the world7._kilometers longthe westernpartwas built with8. _9. meters highthe easternpartwas built with earth, bricks and roc

3、ks10. meters high. 單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1. the man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason washis drowning son. a. to saveb. savingc. saved. to saving2. what do you think of the talent show you saw yesterday? oh! its one oftalent shows ive ever seen. a. interestingb. more interestingc. most interestin

4、gd. the most interesting3. bill jumpedthan any other player at the sports meeting. a. tallb. tallerc. highd. higher4. some of the animalsthe pollution. right. the government will find ways to solve the problem. a. die tob. die inc. die ofd. die from5. traveling by train isexciting than a rushed trip

5、 by air. a. much b. a littlec. much mored. little6. the police tried to protect the foreign officerspersonal injury. a. tob. atc. fromd. in7. there were many young childrenin the factories in the past. a. workb. workingc. worksd. to work8. the teacher thinkschoresnecessary for every student. a. do;

6、areb. doing; isc. does; ared. to do; is9. is the population of china today? a. how muchb. how manyc. whatd. which10. lanzhou is the only capital city that the yellow river, the secondriver in china, passes through. a. longb. longestc. longerd. length. 完形填空(10分)a thousand years ago, hong kong was cov

7、ered by a thick forest. as more and more people came to live in hong kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. now there is1forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方)covered with trees. we call these woods. elephants, tigers and many2animals were living in the thick forest. when peopl

8、e came to live in hong kong, the3began to die out. early farmers grew rice and4pigs and chickens in the valleys. they cut down the trees and burnt them. they needed5to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. elephants quickly disappeared because the

9、re was not enough food for them. 6did most of the wolves and tigers. monkeys and many other animals soon7in the same way. you might think that there are no longer any animals in hong kong8in the zoos. there are still about 36 different animals9there. one of the most interesting animals of hong kong

10、is the barking deer. these are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑點(diǎn))under the tail. they look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. in hong kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-10. people hunt these little animals though it is illegal(違法的). there are

11、now not many barking deer left. so it is important for people to care for wild animals. 1. a. manyb. a fewc. nod. not2. a. otherb. othersc. the otherd. another3. a. peopleb. animalsc. plantsd. things4. a. grewb. madec. gotd. kept5. a. fireb. hotnessc. heatd. stoves(爐子)6. a. sob. suchc. asd. nor7. a.

12、 livedb. diedc. camed. left8. a. besidesb. exceptc. andd. or9. a. liveb. to livec. livedd. living10. a. tigersb. menc. wolvesd. elephants. 閱讀理解(10分)rock climbing(攀巖)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. but now it has become a popular outdoor activity. while rock climbing may still be nece

13、ssary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. if you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. what most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on yo

14、ur body and mind(意志). to climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. one of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to

15、the rock face, the easier it is to climb. rock climbing is a wonderful sport. once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. people who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. for anyone who want

16、s to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 1. when did rock climbing become a sport? a. in 1900. b. early in the 1900s. c. in the middle of the 1900s. d. late in th

17、e 1900s. 2. the chess players may like rock climbing because. a. theyd like to get into beautiful shapeb. it is more interesting than chess playingc. it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingd. they really like to do sports3. who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? a. people w

18、ho enjoy indoor activities. b. people who enjoy music. c. people who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. d. people who love dancing. 4. what does rock climbing depend on? a. it depends on your brain. b. it depends on your hobby. c. it depends on your interests. d. it depends on your body a

19、nd mind. 5. what can we learn from the passage? a. rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. b. rock climbing is a very easy sport. c. when you climb, your arms push you up. d. the closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 第卷(共60分). 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)()根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。(5

20、分)1. russia has the biggest(人口)in europe. 2.ill go there according to the weather_(條件；狀況)3. each student should learn to(保護(hù))the wild animals. 4. she was very anxious to get away from cities and back to(自然). 5. the(政府)is making laws against water pollution. ()用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)6. the animals in the zoo

21、 are usually(wake)at night. 7. his grandma went to hospital and her(ill)is so serious. 8. although lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didnt(success). 9. pandas eat so many(bamboo)every day. 10. a wolf is much(wild)than a dog. . 完成句子(20分)1. 一只大象的重量是一個(gè)成人重量的一百倍多。an elephant weighs more than_ _ _he

22、avier than an adult person. 2. 在困難面前, 我們應(yīng)該從不放棄。we should never_ _ in the_ _ difficulties. 3. 湯姆每天總是第一個(gè)來, 最后一個(gè)走。tom is always the first_ _, and the last_ _every day. 4. 魚用鰓吸氧氣。fish_ _oxygen through their gills. 5. 大多數(shù)嬰兒出生時(shí)的體重在6磅到8磅之間。_ _, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. . 書面表達(dá)(30分)水資源匱乏是世界上

23、最大的難題之一。雖然全球70%被水覆蓋, 但只有1%是可以飲用的淡水。世界上的很多國(guó)家和地區(qū)都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意, 污染了水源, 使可用水更少。因此, 如果我們不節(jié)約用水, 那么最后一滴水也許會(huì)是我們?nèi)祟惖难蹨I。以“its our duty to save water”為題, 寫一篇100個(gè)詞左右的文章, 文章開頭已經(jīng)給出。參考詞匯: natural resource, without water, less and less, care about, pour dirty water, seriously polluted, in this way, the last drop of

24、 water, teardrop of, surface(表面)its our duty to save waterthe lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. though water covers 70% of the earths surface, fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. as we all know, _. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話, 有兩項(xiàng)多余a. what a pity. b. why couldnt he

25、 come back? c. sorry, i havent. d. yes, i have. e. he died on qomolangma with andrew irvine. f. so do i. g. how did they live on it? a: have you ever heard of george mallory? b: 1what is he? a: he is an english teacher. he has been dead for 60 years. b: did he die in england? a: no. 2b: 3a: maybe it

26、 was because the weather was very bad. b: 4did he reach the top? a: i dont know, but i hope so. b: 5. 短文填空(10分)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文完整、通順。attract, lost, indeed, peak, danger, thick,climb, top, condition, freezealaska range(阿拉斯加山脈)is famous for its valleys and glaciers(冰川). it has many1forests and big

27、glaciers which are over millions of years old. it2more than a million tourists from all over the world. it is also one of the most3places on the earth. of all the4, mount mckinley is the highest. its one of the most popular places to go for mountain5. its very difficult to climb mount mckinley becau

28、se the6of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the7weather8, avalanches(雪崩), the heavy storms and so on. for these climbers it is an extremely dangerous climb9, many people have10their lives on this mountain. however, the mountain climbers

29、have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain. 答案解析. ()答案: 15. bacbb【聽力材料】1. what is the highest mountain in the world? 2. whats pandas favorite food? 3. which is the largest lake in china? 4. how high is mount tai? 5. what does your teacher look like?

30、 ()答案: 6. wonders7. 12, 7008. earth9. 5. 310. 7. 8【聽力材料】the great wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. it begins with yalu river in liaoning province, and ends with jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the ten-thousand-li long wall in china. in fact, it is 12, 700 kilometers long

31、. it has two parts, the west and the east. the western part was built with earth, about 5. 3 meters high. in the eastern part, the inside parts of the wall were also built with earth, but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks. the wall of the eastern part is about 7. 8 meters high and 6

32、. 5 meters wide. it is wide enough for five horses to go together. . 1. 【解析】選a。考查固定句式?！皌he main reason is/was to do sth. ”意為“主要原因是”。2. 【解析】選d?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。由句意“你認(rèn)為昨天你看的才藝表演怎么樣? 噢! 它是我看過的最有趣的才藝表演之一?！笨芍米罡呒?jí), interesting的最高級(jí)形式是most interesting, 且形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。故選d。3. 【解析】選d?？疾楦痹~的比較級(jí)。指相對(duì)高度用high, 后面有than,

33、所以選d。4. 【解析】選d?？疾槎陶Z用法辨析。若死因存在于人體(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介詞of; 若死因不是存在于人體, 而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介詞from。故選d。5. 【解析】選c?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。后面有than, 所以用比較級(jí), much修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。6. 【解析】選c?？疾楣潭ù钆洹rotect. . . from. . . 意為“保護(hù)免受/免遭”。7. 【解析】選b?？疾楣潭ň涫??！皌here be sb. doing sth. ”意為“有某人在做某事”。故選b。8.【解析】選b。考查動(dòng)名詞短語作主語的用法。doing

34、 chores是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。故選b。9. 【解析】選c?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。whats the population of. . . ? “的人口是? ”10.【解析】選b。考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。long為形容詞的原形, longest是形容詞的最高級(jí)。longer是形容詞的比較級(jí)。length是名詞“長(zhǎng)度”。the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí), 意思是“第幾最”。本句意思是: 蘭州是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河黃河唯一穿過的省會(huì)城市。所以選擇答案b。. 1.【解析】選c?？疾檎Z境理解。根據(jù)下面一句話得知沒有森林遺留下來。2. 【解析】選a?？疾樵~義辨析。many other animals

35、表示其余的許多種動(dòng)物。3. 【解析】選b?？疾檎Z境理解。由于人多了, 動(dòng)物就變少了。4.【解析】選d。考查詞義辨析。keep在這里表示“飼養(yǎng)”。5. 【解析】選a?？疾檎Z境理解。根據(jù)后面的取暖、做飯、驅(qū)趕危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物, 可見這里他們需要的是火。6.【解析】選a?？疾楣潭ň涫健！皊o+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人(某物)也這樣”, 這里表示大多數(shù)狼和老虎也以同樣的方式消失了。7. 【解析】選b。考查語境理解。由上句可知猴子和許多其他的動(dòng)物很快以同樣的方式消失死亡。8. 【解析】選b。考查詞義辨析。besides表示“除了還有”, 而except“除之外”。故選except, 表示也許你會(huì)認(rèn)為在香港, 除

36、了動(dòng)物園其他地方就沒有動(dòng)物了。9. 【解析】選d?？疾楣潭ň涫?。there be sb. /sth. + doing表示有從事某種活動(dòng)的人/物。10. 【解析】選b?？疾檎Z境理解。根據(jù)整篇文章的觀點(diǎn)得知人類才是動(dòng)物真正的敵人。. 1. 【解析】選d。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一句rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. 可知直到20世紀(jì)末攀巖才變成了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng), 故選d。2. 【解析】選c。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第四段第三句. . . because they are nearly the same in the way o

37、f thinking. 可知喜歡下象棋的人們喜歡攀巖的原因是由于他們思考問題的方式是一樣的, 故選c。3. 【解析】選c。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中最后一句anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 可知喜歡有難度的游戲和愛好戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的人應(yīng)該考慮選擇攀巖作為一種新的愛好。故選c。4. 【解析】選d。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句what most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body a