名詞初三復習時用

1、英語語音音素 英語共有48個音素,其中元音量20個,輔音28個。英語輔音和元音在語言中的作用，就相當于漢語中的聲母和韻母。記錄英語音素的符號叫做音標。音標放在兩條斜線（）內(nèi)，以免與字母相混淆。,2. 個長元音，個短元音，個雙元音，個清輔音, 個濁輔音,專題詞匯 (二） 名詞,考點揭密 典型例題解析 課時訓練,考點揭密,1.掌握名詞的概念、分類，名詞可分為：普通名詞和專有名詞； 2.掌握名詞復數(shù)的構成、用法；名詞所有格的構成方法及用法； 3.理解名詞在句中的功能，掌握名詞作主語、表語、賓語、復合賓語、定語、狀語和同位語的用法； 4.能夠辨析部分名詞的用法區(qū)別，并熟練運用，如：family, ho

2、me, house; work, job等,this that I you he / she / it am / is ,these,those,we,you,they,are,單數(shù) 復數(shù),句子單數(shù)變復數(shù) This is a book. That is an eraser. It is a red apple. I am a boy. He / She is a teacher. Whats this ?,These are books. Those are erasers. They are red apples. We are boys. They are teachers. Whatre

3、 these ?,一、寫出下列單詞的復數(shù) I- 2.am- 3.he 4.pencil- 5.watch- 6.dictionary- 7. man- 8.it- 9. parent - 10.boy,we,are,they,pencils,watches,dictionaries,men,they,parents,boys,pen desk key box knife card orange boy friend parent mother father sister brother son daughter cousin family child man pencil case sheep

4、,s,s,s,s,es,knives,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,families,children,men,s,sheep,給出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式 book - books desk-desks game-games key-keys boy- boys friend-friends price-prices case-cases orange-oranges piano- pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos potato- potatoes tomato- tomatoes hero（英雄)-heroes Negro(黑人)-Negroes,bus-b

5、uses watch-watches match-matches dish-dishes dress-dresses fox-foxes comedy-comedies strawberry- strawberries family -families story-stories party- parties country-countries,man- men woman- women child-children footfeet wolf-wolves knife- knives leaf-leaves tooth-teeth deer-deer sheep-sheep fish-fis

6、h,表民族的名詞:中日友好, 英法同盟,其他該s. Maths, physics, politics, news以s結尾, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式. Trousers, clothes, glasses不以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn).,名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù) (一)規(guī)則變化: 1.加s,2.加s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加es,3.以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,先改y為i, 再加es,(mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers),( buses, boxes, watches ),( family - families dictionary - dictionaries ),區(qū)別 key

7、 keys boy - boys,(二)不規(guī)則變化:,4.單復數(shù)同形(不變): sheep(綿羊) deer(鹿) fish(魚),2.man, woman men, women,1.加es:potatoes (土豆) tomatoes (西紅柿),Chinese(中國人) Japanese(日本人),6. oo ee： foot(腳) tooth(牙齒) goose(鵝),5. 以 f / fe結尾的,變f為v, 再加es,wife(妻子) knife (小刀) shelf (架子) leaf (葉子) wolf (狼),3. child（孩子） children,（男人，婦女）,名詞單數(shù)變

8、復數(shù)后s / es 的讀音 1.在清輔音后讀 / s / 2.在元音和濁輔音后讀 / z / 3.在/ s / / z / / / / / t / / d /后 讀 / iz / 4.在/ t /后讀/ ts /，在 / d /后讀 / dz /,desks maps,brothers pens,classes, watches, oranges,cats, friends,.將下列詞組譯成英語 1.三雙鞋 _ 2.二十個女教師 _ 3.兩瓶橘汁 _ 4.Tom父親的一個朋友 _ 5.少年宮 _,課時訓練,three pairs of shoes,twenty women teachers,t

9、wo bottles of orange juice,a friend of Toms fathers,the Childrens Palace,中國地圖_ 昨天的新聞_ 五小時的路程_ 4. 瑪麗的房間和凱特的房間 _ 瑪麗和凱特兩人的房間_,a map of China,yesterdays newspaper,five hours walk,Marys and Kates rooms,Mary and Kates room,吉姆的狗_ 杰夫的玩具_ 雙胞胎的衣服_ 9. 老師的辦公室_ 10. 兒童游樂場_,Jims dog,Jeffs toy,the twins clothes,The

10、 teachers office,the childrens playhouse,【例1】Today is September 10th.Its_Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers,典型例題解析,【例2】 Im afraid that there is no_ for you in my car, because there are already five people. A. land B. ground C. room D. floor ,B,C,【例3】 These Germans want to have

11、some _for supper, so they decide to catch _now. A. fish, many B. fishes, much C. fish, much D. fishes, many,【例4】 I am thirsty. Would you bring me _,please? A. some bread B. some water C. some cakes D. some eggs,【例5】 Some _are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs,C,B,C,1.The

12、 rich _not always happy. A. are B. is C. have D. has 2.In Britain, _are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box 3.There are four _and two _in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans 4.She was born in Wuhan, but B

13、eijing has become her second_. A. home B. family C. house D. country 5.Mother brought me_. A. a good news B. a piece of news C. many good news D. two news,課時訓練,A,A,D,A,B,6.March 8th is _Day. A. Womans B. Womens C. Womans D. Women 7.We can do the work better with _money and _ people. A. less, fewer B

14、. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few 8.There are ten _in our class. A. Chens B. Chens C. Chens D. Chenss 9.Its about ten _walk. A. minutes B. minutes C. minute D. minutes 10.This room is_. A. Bill and Davids B. Bills and Davids C. Bills and Davids D. Bill and David,課時訓練,(B),(A),(B),(B),(A),11

15、.Beijing is one of the most beautiful _in China. A. city B. cities C. citys D. the cities 12.Would you like_? A. some more meat B. any more meat C. many more meat D. more much meat 13.What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A. bottle of milk B. bottles of milks C. bottles of milk D. bottle of milks 14.Toms car is more beautif