職稱英語考試綜合類AB級精選試題(二)

1、姓名：_ 班級：_ 學(xué)號：_-密-封 -線- 職稱英語考試綜合類ab級精選試題(二)考試時間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號一二三四五總分分?jǐn)?shù)遵守考場紀(jì)律，維護(hù)知識尊嚴(yán)，杜絕違紀(jì)行為，確?？荚嚱Y(jié)果公正。一、單選題:1、 i hate his adopting an air of importance when he is talked to.a) adaptingb)assumingc) effectingd)breathing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b2、 smoking is banned in school.a) permittedb)admittedc) forbiddend)prevented

2、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c3、 we have made an effort to boost participation in the program.a) attemptb)promptc) energyd)source標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a4、 he is said to be very prominent in the field of medicine.a) grandb)outstandingc) splendidd)brilliant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b5、 it is in the right for one to do what he likes which doesnt do any harm to ot

3、hers interest.a) sensitiveb) comfortablec) relatived) reasonable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：d6、 the desk was a chaos of papers and unopened letters.a) pileb) messc) chaind)mass標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b. 7、 to tell you the truth, i did extract (b級)several passages from the speech when writing my speech.a) take outb) take offc)take ond)take u

4、p標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a8、 e is deficient (a級)in courage, which is the main reason why he was refused in the first round of job interviews.a) sufficientb)plentyc) efficientd)lacking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：d9、 his motive (b級)for working so hard is that he needs money.a) impulse (a級)b)activec) motiond)nature標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a10、 it is so precious a

5、 picture that it is kept in a sealed box.a) beautifulb)primaryc) attractived)valuable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：d11、 he often congratulates himself on owning such productive(b級)fields.a) impressiveb)attractivec) fertiled)collective標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：cld)hand back標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a14、 the new evidence backed up my argument.a) supportedb)reportedc)

6、 transportedd)suspected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a15、 he is always considered to be thoughtful and courteous (a級)and that is why he becomes the best candidate for the job of entertaining guests.a) impoliteb)politec) considerabled)sensible標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b第二部分：閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把

7、a涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把b涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把c涂黑b/c級why is the native language learnt so wellhow does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? when we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. a little child without knowledge or

8、 experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. a grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. what accounts for this difference?despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child him

9、self, partly in the behavior of the people around him. in the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. a child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pro

10、nunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. he drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. there is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adu

11、lt language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. the child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. here there is nothing unnatural, such as is

12、often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in june or scorching heat in january. and what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.finally, thoug

13、h a childs “ teachers “ may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. they take great pains to make their lessons easy.1. compared with adultsl. 3. the reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of

14、learning.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned4. plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures childrens success of learning their mother tongue.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a,c,b,a17、 5. a child learning his native language has the advantage of having private

15、lessons all the year round.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned6. gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned7. so far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more importa

16、nt than the professional language teaching training he has received.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b,a,c第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)1-4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2-5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5-8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。難度b級soot (煤煙) and snow：a hot combinationnew researc

17、h from nasa scientists suggests emissions of black soot alter the waysunlight reflects off snow.according to a computer simulation，black soot may beresponsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century.soot in the higher latitudes of the earth，where ice is more common，absorbs m

18、ore of the suns energy and warmth than an icy,white background.dark-colored black carbon，or soot，absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight.soot in areas with snow and ice may play an important role in climate change.also，if snow and ice covered areas begin melting，the warming eff

19、ect increases，as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface.”this provides a positive feedback.as glaciers and ice sheets melt，they tend to get even dirtier,”said dr.james hansen，a researcher at nasas goddard institute for space studies.new york.hansen found soots effect on snow albedo (

20、solar energy reflected back to space)，which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the northern hemisphere，such as thinning arctic sea ice，melting glaciers and permafrost.soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land.“black carbon reduces

21、the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space，thus heating the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon，”hansen said.soots increased absorption of solar energy is especially effective in warming the worlds climate.“this forcing is unusually effective，causing twice as much global

22、 warming as acarbon.dioxide forcing of the same magnitude.hansen noted.hansen cautioned，although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial，it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century.such gases are expected to be

23、the largest climate forcing for the rest” of this century.the researchers found that observed warming in the northern hemisphere was large in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes.these observations were consistent with the researchersclimate model simulations.which showed some of the 1

24、argest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.1.paragraph 3 _.2.paragraph4 _.3.paragraph 6 _.4.paragraph 7 _. a soots role in changes in the climate and the atmosphereb observations of warming in the northern hemispherec explanation of increased warming eff

25、ect caused by sootd effect to reduce snow albedoe ways to reduce soot emissionf greenhouse gases as the main factor of g1obal warming標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c,a,f,b,b5. in the twentieth century，soot _.6.hansen cautioned that greenhouse gases_.7. black soot covered snow and ice_.8. a soot forcing is unusually effective

26、，which_.a produces much more global warming than a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitudeb contributed to 25 percent of observed global warmingc can produce greenhouse gasesd absorb more of suns energy and warmth than white backgrounde still surpass soot in warming the worlds climate during th

27、e last centuryf can be seen mostly in the northern hemisphere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b,e,d,a第四部分：閱讀理解(每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。難度b/c級inspecting a used carthe scariest part of buying a used car is not being completely sure of what condition its in.a car thats

28、 been in a major accident is always a bigger risk，but sellers often try to hide this information.andrew bleakley, evaluator-inspector，runs a mobile vehicle inspection service in montreal.for about$80 he will perform a full，unbiased inspection on a used vehicle.in his 10 years as a professional inspe

29、ctor, bleakley has seen a lot.he warns.“watch out for dealer demonstration vehicles which are used.not new.they may have been in a collision.”he adds that it is not uncommon in ontario and quebec especially for unscrupulous sellers to roll back the odometer or to even disengage it.bleakiey has speci

30、al tools to check for this.bleakley always recommends hiring all independent technician to inspect the condition of a used car before you buy it.the problem is finding someone qualified to do the inspection.which he says generally doesnt mean just any mechanic.a thorough mechanical inspection includ

31、es checking the compression，all major systems，including the engine，electrical and charging systems，transmission and drive line，fluids，brakes，suspension，and steering.essential，too, is all inspection of the cars body and finally a road test.there are，however, a few things everyone can do before buying

32、 a used car：do a visual check of the car.look at the right rear door hinges.if they are very worn, or the door doesnt close well，the car may have been used as a taxi.holes in the roof could mean the car was used for deliveries.check for oil leaks on the pavement.note that leaks are not necessarily a

33、 significantproblem-it depends on the cause.dont assume that new.100king brake and accelerator pedals mean the car hasht beendriven much.resellers know people check these details and can buy new pads for around$6.copy down the vehicle identification number(vin)，a 17-character combination ofnumbers a

34、nd letters，from the vehicles dashboard.ilcompression n.壓縮;壓縮量brake n.剎車pedal n.踏腳lien n.扣押權(quán)unscrupulous adj.不擇手段的disengage v.松開;使脫離transmission n.傳輸suspension n.懸架hinge n.鉸鏈dashboard 儀表板1. according to the passage, in buying a second-hand vehicle it is most important to know_.a) how long it has been

35、 used.b) what color it is.c) whether it has been in a collision.d) whether it leaks oil.2. all of the following are mentioned as tricks which dishonest second-hand car dealers may play upon their customers except_.a) to re-paint the car.b) to roll back the odometer.c) to replace the old pedal.d) to

36、disengage the odometer.3. “an independent technician” in the first sentence of the second paragraph means_.a) a technician who checks a car free of charge.b) a technician who learned his trade all by himself.c) a technician who works for a particular car-dealer.d) a technician who runs his own inspe

37、ction service.4.according to bleakly, before buying a used car all the inspection work can _.a) be done by mechanic together with the dealer.b) only be done by a qualified mechanicc) be done by the buyer himself.c) be done by a qualified mechanic together with the buyer.5. according to the passage,

38、from which of the following can the buyer obtain reliable information of the previous owner?a) the vehicle identification number.b) the unbiased inspector.c) the second-hand car dealer.d) the used vehicle information package.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c,a,d,d,d. friendship patternsthe american finds his friends next door

39、 and among those with whom he works, it has been noted that we take people up quickly and drop them just as quickly. occasionally a friendship formed during schooldays will persist, but this is rate. for us there are few well-defined rules governing the obligation of friendship. it is difficult to s

40、ay at which point our friendship gives way to business opportunity (機會主義) or pressure from above. in this we differ from many other people in the world. as a general rule, in foreign countries friendships are not formed as quickly as in the united states but go much deeper, last long, and involve re

41、al obligations. for example:it is important to stress that in the middle east and latin america your “friends” will not let you down. the fact that they personally are in trouble is never an excuse for failing their friends. they are supposed to look out for your interests.friends and family around

42、the world represent a sort of social insurance that would be difficult to find in the united states. we do not use our friends to help us out in disaster as much as we do as a means of getting ahead or, at least, of getting the job done. the united states systems work by means of a series of closely

43、 tabulated (把。列成表格) favors and obligations carefully doled out (以小份分給;少量地發(fā)給)where they will do the most good. and the least that we expect in exchange for a favor is gratitude.the opposite is the case in india, where the friends role is to “sense” a persons need and do something about it. the idea o

44、f reciprocity as we know is unheard friendship patterns. he gains nothing by extending himself in behalf of others, least of all gratitude, because the indian assumes that what he does for others he does for the good of his own psyche(心靈). he will find it impossible to make friends quickly and is un

45、likely to allow sufficient time for friendships to ripen. he will also note that as he gets to know people better they may become more critical of him, a fact that he finds hard to take. what he does not know is that one sign of friendship is speaking ones mind.1. americans tend to _a) make friends

46、with people they dont knowb) make friends quickly and drop them just as quicklyc) build deep and long-lasting friendshipsd. sacrifice business opportunities for friendship obligations2. which of the following is not true about friendships in the middle east?a) they go deepb) they last longc) they in

47、volve real obligationsd) they form quickly3. it is more likely that american resort to friends when they _.a) need a sense of social insuranceb) are in disasterc) want to get a job doned) feel lonely4. americans help others in expectation for _.a) gratitudeb) nothingc) trustd) a return favor5. which

48、 is not true according to the last paragraph?a) indians are willing to help friends for no return.b) indians dont want to allow sufficient time for friendships to ripen.c) indians know that good friends should reveal their feelings to each otherd. indians believe that what he does for friends is als

49、o good for themselves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b,d,c,d,c. can buildings be designed to resist terrorist attack?in the aftermath (后果，結(jié)果)of the terrorist attack on the world trade center, structural engineers are trying hard to solve a question that a month ago would have been completely unthinkable: can building be desig

50、ned to withstand catastrophic blasts inflicted by terrorists?ten days after the terrorist attacks on the twin towers, structural engineers from the university at buffalo and the multidisciplinary center for earthquake engineering research (mceer) headquartered at ub traveled to ground zero as part o

51、f a project funded by the national science foundation. visiting the site as part of an mceer reconnaissance (偵察，勘察)visits, they spent two days beginning the task of formulating ideas about how to design such structures and to search for clues on how to do so in buildings that were damaged, but still

52、 are standing.“our objective in visiting ground zero was to go and look at the buildings surrounding the world trade center, those buildings that are still standing, but that sustained damage,” said m. brunean, ph. d. ”our immediate hope is that we can develop a better understanding as to why those

53、buildings remain standing, while our long-term goal is to see whether earthquake engineering technologies can be married to existing technologies to achieve enhanced performance of buildings in the event of terrorists attacks,” he added.photographs taken by the investigators demonstrate in starling

54、detail the monumental damage inflicted on the world trade center towers and buildings in the vicinity. one building a block away from the towers remains standing, but was badly damaged. “this buildings is many meters away from the world trade center and yet we see a column there that used to be part

55、 of that building,” explained a. whittaker, ph.d. “the column became a missile that shot across the road, through the window and through the floor.”the visit to the area also revealed some surprises, according to the engineers. for example, the floor framing system in one of the adjacent buildings w

56、as rugged, allowing floors that were pierced by tons of falling debris to remain intact. “ highly redundant ductile framing systems may provide a simple, but robust strategy for blast resistance,” he added. other strategies may include providing alternate paths for gravity loads in the event that a load-bearing column fails. “we also need a better understanding of the mechanism of collapse,” said a whittaker. “we need to find out what causes a building to collapse and how you can predict it.”a. reinhorn, ph.d. noted that “earthquake shaking has led to the collapse of many buildin