職稱英語等級考試?yán)砉級模擬試題(三)

1、姓名：_ 班級：_ 學(xué)號：_-密-封 -線- 職稱英語等級考試?yán)砉級模擬試題(三)考試時間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號一二三四五總分分?jǐn)?shù)遵守考場紀(jì)律，維護知識尊嚴(yán)，杜絕違紀(jì)行為，確保考試結(jié)果公正。一、單選題(詞匯選項(第115題，每題1分，共15分) 。下面共有l(wèi)5個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。)1、下面共有15句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。the war was over, but

2、 the whole country was in a state of disorder.a. confusionb. disagreementc. disappearanced. disaster標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： a解析：2、on thanksgiving in the united states, families gather and give thanks for the blessing(祝福) of the past year.a pick upb come togetherc competed correspond標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： b解析：3、in toms eyes, the resta

3、urant at the corner of the street is a very smart one.a cleverb elegantc loyald brave標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： b解析：4、he was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer.a dismissedb releasedc pickedd exposed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： a解析：5、i dont feel secure when i am alone in the

4、house.a safeb prettyc distantd obvious標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： a解析：6、numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth.a manyb successfulc effectived unsuccessful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： a解析：7、ms hawkins handles the companys accounts.a deals withb deals inc holds ond holds out標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： a解析：8、i reserve the right to disagree.a deserveb keepc

5、 perceived notice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： b解析：9、the solid facts he provided in his speech left a deep impression on his audience.a strongb entirec reliabled hard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： c解析：10、we cant take more than 100 guests.a holdb setc letd catch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： a解析：11、my sister has a talent for music.a interestb limitationc dreamd gift標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： d

6、解析：12、everyone in the class participated in the farewell party.a. contributed tob. took pleasure inc. took part ind. enjoyed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： c解析：13、it is odd that so little is known about the talented painter.a. surprisingb. unreasonablec. stranged. unbelievable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： c解析：14、this book embraces many subjects.a a

7、doptsb coversc pressesd accepts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： b解析：15、he is sure of the coming of investment boom after adopting the new investment policies.a decreaseb increasec influenced preparation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： b解析： 二、匹配題16、閱讀下面這篇短文，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把a涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把b涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把c涂黑el nin

8、o (厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象)while some forecasting methods had limited success predicting the 1997 e1 nino a few months in advance，the columbia university researchers say their method call predict large e1 nino events up to two years in advance.that would be good news for governments，farmers and others seeking to pla

9、n for the droughts and heavy rainfall that el nino can produce in various parts of the world.using a computer the researchers matched sea-surface temperatures to later el nino occurrences between 1980 and 2000 and were then able to anticipate e1 nino events dating back to1857, using prior sea-surfac

10、e temperatures.the results were reported in the latest issue of the journal nature.the researchers say their method is not perfect, but bryan c.weare.a meteorologist at the university of california, davis，who was not involved in the work，said it“suggestse1 nino is indeed predictable.”“this will prob

11、ably convince others to search around more for even better methods.”said weare.he added that the new method“makes it possible to predict el nino at 1ong lead times.” other models also use sea-surface temperatures, but they have not looked as far back because they need other data，which is only availa

12、ble for recent decades，weare said.the ability to predict the warming and cooling of the pacitic is of immense importance.the 1997 el nino，for example，caused an estimated$20 billion in damage worldwide，offset by beneficial effects in other areas，said david anderson，of the european centre for medium.r

13、ange weather forecasts in reading england.the 1877 el nino，meanwhile，coincided with a failure of the indian monsoon and a famine that killed perhaps 40 million in india and cmpting the development of seasonal forecasting，anderson said.when el nino hit in 199 1 and 1997.200 million people wer

14、e affected by flooding in china alone.according to a 2002 united nations report.while predicting smaller e1 nino events remains tricky.the ability to predict larger ones should be increased to at least a year if the new method is confirmed.e1 nino tends to develop between april and june and reaches

15、its peak between december and february.the warming tends to last between 9 and 1 2 months and occurs every two to seven yearsthe new forecasting method does not predict any major el nino events in the next two years, although a weak warming toward the end of this year is possible.e1 nino n.厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象equ

16、atorial adj.赤道的occurrence n.發(fā)生meteorologist n.氣象學(xué)家offset v.抵銷lead adj.提前的monsoon n.季風(fēng)tricky adj.難以捉摸的練習(xí)：1.the method used by the columbia university researchers can predict e1 nino a few months in advance.a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned2. the columbia university researchers studied the relationship be

17、tween the past ei nino occurrences and seasurface temperatures.a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned3. the columbia university researchers are the first to use sea-surface temperatures to match the past ei nino occurrences.a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned1- 請選擇 a b c 2- 請選擇 a b c 3- 請選擇 a b c標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： b,a,c本題分?jǐn)?shù)： 3

18、.00 分，你答題的情況為 錯誤 所以你的得分為 .00 分解析： 17、 閱讀下面這篇短文，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把a涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把b涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把c涂黑el nino (厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象)while some forecasting methods had limited success predicting the 1997 e1 nino a few months in advance，the columbia university researchers say the

19、ir method call predict large e1 nino events up to two years in advance.that would be good news for governments，farmers and others seeking to plan for the droughts and heavy rainfall that el nino can produce in various parts of the world.using a computer the researchers matched sea-surface temperatur

20、es to later el nino occurrences between 1980 and 2000 and were then able to anticipate e1 nino events dating back to1857, using prior sea-surface temperatures.the results were reported in the latest issue of the journal nature.the researchers say their method is not perfect, but bryan c.weare.a mete

21、orologist at the university of california, davis，who was not involved in the work，said it“suggestse1 nino is indeed predictable.”“this will probably convince others to search around more for even better methods.”said weare.he added that the new method“makes it possible to predict el nino at 1ong lea

22、d times.” other models also use sea-surface temperatures, but they have not looked as far back because they need other data，which is only available for recent decades，weare said.the ability to predict the warming and cooling of the pacitic is of immense importance.the 1997 el nino，for example，caused

23、 an estimated$20 billion in damage worldwide，offset by beneficial effects in other areas，said david anderson，of the european centre for medium.range weather forecasts in reading england.the 1877 el nino，meanwhile，coincided with a failure of the indian monsoon and a famine that killed perhaps 40 mill

24、ion in india and cmpting the development of seasonal forecasting，anderson said.when el nino hit in 199 1 and 1997.200 million people were affected by flooding in china alone.according to a 2002 united nations report.while predicting smaller e1 nino events remains tricky.the ability to predic

25、t larger ones should be increased to at least a year if the new method is confirmed.e1 nino tends to develop between april and june and reaches its peak between december and february.the warming tends to last between 9 and 1 2 months and occurs every two to seven yearsthe new forecasting method does

26、 not predict any major el nino events in the next two years, although a weak warming toward the end of this year is possible.e1 nino n.厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象equatorial adj.赤道的occurrence n.發(fā)生meteorologist n.氣象學(xué)家offset v.抵銷lead adj.提前的monsoon n.季風(fēng)tricky adj.難以捉摸的練習(xí)：1. weares contribution in predicting e1 nino，was hig

27、hly praised by other meteorologists.a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned2. according to a chinese report，the flooding in china caused by e1 nino in 1 99 1 and 1 997 affected 200 million chinese people.a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned3. it takes about eight months for el nino to reach its peak.a.rightb.wrongc.

28、not mentioned4. a special institute has been set up in america to study e1 nino.a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： c,b,a,c解析：18、閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：1-4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2-5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。more than 8 hours sleep too much of a good thingalthough the dangers of too little sleep are widely

29、known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.investigators at the university of california in san diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep

30、 problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night.people who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a nights sleep than 8-hour sleepers.these findings, which dl daniel kripke reported in the journal psychosomatic medicine, demonstrate t

31、hat people who want to get a good nights rest may not need to set aside。more than 8 hours a night.he added that“it might be a good ideafor people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm th

32、is.previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep一for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.for the current report，kripke reviewed t

33、he responses of 1，004 adults to sleep questionnaires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems.sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night，arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and h

34、aving fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning.kridke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.in an interview, kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply

35、because they spend too much time in bed.as evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.“it stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then theyll spend a higher percentage of time awake.”he said.1. paragraph 2 _.2. paragraph 4_.3. paragraph 5_.4

36、. paragraph 6_.a. keprikes research toolb. dangers of habitual shortages of sleepc. criticism on kripkes reportd. a way of overcoming insomniae. sleep problems of long and short sleepersf. classification of sleep problems標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： e,b,a,d解析：19、閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù):第1-4題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂

37、在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。more than 8 hours sleep too much of a good thingalthough the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.investigators at the university of california in san diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10

38、 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night.people who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a nights sleep than 8-hou

39、r sleepers.these findings, which dl daniel kripke reported in the journal psychosomatic medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good nights rest may not need to set aside。more than 8 hours a night.he added that“it might be a good ideafor people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to c

40、onsider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep一for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a

41、 higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.for the current report，kripke reviewed the responses of 1，004 adults to sleep questionnaires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems.sleep problems inclu

42、ded waking in the middle of the night，arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning.kridke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than peop

43、le who slept 8 hours.in an interview, kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed.as evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.“it stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed,

44、then theyll spend a higher percentage of time awake.”he said.1.to get a good nights rest，people may not need to _.2.long sleepers are reported to be more likely to_.3.one of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to_.4.one survey showed that people who habitually _each night

45、have a higher risk of dying.a fall asleep again .b become more energetic the following dayc sleep less than 7 hoursd confirm those serious consequencese suffer sleep problemsf sleep more than 8 hours標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： f,e,a,c解析： 20、下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。ford

46、abandoned electric vehiclethe ford motor companys abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology，analysts say.general motors。and hondaceased production of battery.powered cars in 1 999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are mor

47、e attractive to the consumer.ford has now announced it will do the same.three years ago.the company introduced the think city twoseater car and a golf cart called the think, or think neighbor.it hoped to sell 5，000 cars each year and 10，000 carts.but a lack of demand means only about l，000 of the ca

48、rs have been produced，and less than 1。700 carts have been sold so far in 2002.“the bottom line is we dont believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market.”tim holmes of ford europe said on friday.“we feel we have given electric our best shot”the think city has a range of

49、 only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time.general motorsevi electric vehicle also had a limited range。of about 100 miles.the very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives.an electric toyotrav4 ev vehicle costs over$42，000 in th

50、e us, compared with just $17，000 for the petrol version.toyota and nissanare now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electric vehicles.“there is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance.ford now has to move on with its hybrid program“，and that is what we will be judging the

51、m on，”roger higman，a senior transport campaigner at uk friends of the earth，told the environment news service.hybrid cars introduced by toyota and honda in the past few years have sold well.hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrolonly engines , and the batteries recharge themselves. ford say

52、s it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines“on vehicle emissions” in the u.s.however, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit.in june，general motors and daimler chrysler won a court injunction，delaying by two years californian legislation requiring carmak

53、ers to offer 100，000 zero-emission and other lowemission vehicles in the state by 2003.car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low-emission，rather than zeroemission，vehicles.1.what have the ford motor company.general motors and honda done concerning electric cars?a

54、)they have started to produce electric cars.b)they have done extensive research on electric carsc)they have given up producing electric cars.d)they have produced thousands of electric cars2.according to tim holmes of ford europe，battery-powered carsa)will be the main transportation vehicles in the f

55、utureb)will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future.c)will be good to the environment in the futured)will replace petrolpowered vehicles in the future.3. which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles?a)toyota and nissanb)general motors and hondac)ford and toyotad)honda

56、 and toyota4.according to the eighth paragraph，hybrid carsa)offer fewer mileage than petrol driven carsb)run faster than petrol driven carsc)run more miles than petrol driven carsd)offer more batteries than petrol driven cars5.which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?a)low-emission cars should be banned.b)only zero-emission cars are allowed to run on motorways.c)the legislation will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars.d)the legislation will allow more 10w.emission t