2021年6月大學(xué)英語六級完形填空真題及其效度分析

1、2021年6月大學(xué)英語六級完形填空真題及其效度分析2021年6月大學(xué)英語六級完形填空效度分析小組成員：李慧（12號）聶美紅（17號）沈埡驊（20號）吳甜(25號)Part Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits in

2、to the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。Organized volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to _62_ to deduce the potential from a list of extr

3、acurricular adventures on a graduates resume, _63_ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalize the achievements of students who _64_ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol Plus aims to boost students in an increasingly _65_ job market by helping them acquire work and

4、life skills alongside _66_ qualifications.Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didnt _67_ appreciate the value of what they did _68_ the lecture hall, says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. Employers are much more _69_ than they used to

5、be. They used to look for _70_ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicants skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are _71_ to the job.Students who sign _72_ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or _73_ work, a

6、ttend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in anintensive skills-related activity _74_, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. _75_ efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who _76_ best on the sports field can take the Sporting plus Award which fos

7、ters employer-friendly sports accomplishments.The experience does not have to be _77_ organized. Were not just interested in easily identifiable skills, says Goodman. “_78_, one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so _79_ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience r

8、elevant to individual lives.Goodman hopes the _80_ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active _81_ to take up activities outside their academic area of work.62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers63. A) which B) but C) unless D)

9、 since64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate65. A) harmonious B) competitiveC) Resourceful D) prosperous66. A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through69. A) generous B) considerate C)

10、enlightening D) demanding70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective72. A) out B) off C) away D) up73. A) casual B) elective C) domestic D) voluntary74. A) or B) thus C) so D) and75. A) Occasional B) Exceptional C) Informative D) Relati

11、ve76. A) perform B) convey C) circulate D) formulate77. A) roughly B) randomly C) formally D) fortunately78. A) for instance B) In essence C) In contrast D) Of course79. A) demonstrated B) determined C) operated D) involved80. A) device B) section C) scheme D) distraction81. A) attendants B) agents

12、C) members D) peers測試效度包括：construct validity; content validity; predicative validity; face validity; method validity.construct validity: the score can show the CLA. 大學(xué)英語六級考試的完形填空題具有綜合性的特點(diǎn)，它對考生的深度閱讀能力，語法駕馭能力，詞匯熟練程度等諸多方面進(jìn)行了考查。 Lg competence includes grammar and text. From the cloze, students are requi

13、red to master the basic grammar knowledge ( vocabulary 、syntactic competence ) and text knowledge (sentences inherence、rhetoric compentence and discourse structure). 因此有較高的構(gòu)念效度。Content validity: the content can show the testing goal. 這篇完形填空選自英國衛(wèi)報文章Bristol University launches volunteering award. 這篇文章

14、探討了大學(xué)生課外實踐的問題，內(nèi)容非常貼近大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。此題主要考查詞匯辨析，邏輯關(guān)系和固定搭配三個方面，其中詞匯辨析是考試的重點(diǎn)，出題量占75% 。64和72題考查固定搭配，63、74、78題考查邏輯關(guān)系其他15題考查詞匯辨析（此類題型也時常與語篇知識分析相結(jié)合）。由此可知內(nèi)容效度高。詞匯辨析題：此套題目中注重考查核心詞匯的辨析，尤其以動詞、形容詞、副詞為考查的重中之重?？疾榈?5道詞匯辨析題中，其中76、79題考查動詞的辨析，第62、70、80、81題考查名詞的辨析，第65、66、69、71、73、75題考查形容詞的辨析，第67、77題考查副詞的辨析，第68考查介詞的辨析。詞匯辨析題大

15、多還與語篇分析相關(guān)。例如: Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are _71_ to the job.71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective解析：四個選項都為形容詞且形似。考生容易混淆各自的含義。Relevant 相關(guān)的，responsive響應(yīng)的，回應(yīng)的， relunctant勉強(qiáng)的， respective各自的，分別的。根據(jù)上下文的語境，此處表達(dá)的是（指employers）希望學(xué)生們能夠解釋為什么那些技能與工作是相關(guān)的，所以此處

16、A是正確答案。Usually it is left to _62_ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduates resume.62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers解析: 此題為本完形填空的第二句話，所以單看此句話和四個選項是很難得出正確答案，所以要求考生能夠結(jié)合上下文來解題。由于下文都是講課外實踐與就業(yè)的關(guān)系，而且只提到employers與學(xué)校兩方如何看待學(xué)生課外實踐的問題，所以可以輕而易舉的推斷出此題正確

17、答案為D。當(dāng)然也可以“單詞重現(xiàn)”的規(guī)律來答題，在69空出出現(xiàn)了employers。邏輯關(guān)系題：這篇完形填空中考查了3道邏輯關(guān)系題。此類題目考生主要要學(xué)會“瞻前顧后”, 讀懂句子前后的意思，甚至是段落的大意，才能做好題目。Usually it is left to _62_ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduates resume, _63_ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalize the

18、achievements of students who _64_ time to activities outside their courses.63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since這道題目中出現(xiàn)了3個邏輯關(guān)系詞，所以考生應(yīng)該清楚考查的是邏輯關(guān)系，所以要讀懂前后的意思。在62空的前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了Usually而且在63空出現(xiàn)了now，所以前后的邏輯關(guān)系就一目了然-對比的關(guān)系，所以答案就應(yīng)該為B。當(dāng)然根據(jù)前后語篇的意義也能推斷出答案。64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate這一題表面為區(qū)分四個動詞，實為固定

19、搭配題 devote time to sth/ doing sth Students who sign _72_ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours ofwork experience or _73_ work,72. A) out B) off C) away D) up此題也同64題一樣實際考查固定搭配 sign up for 報名參加。雖然A和B也能和sign 搭配但不符合語境。Face validity：此完形填空有語篇語境考查綜合能力，符合語言實際使用的情況，具有一定的真實性，表面效度高。Method validity:本篇完形填空屬于綜合考點(diǎn)題型，測試考生綜合運(yùn)用語法和詞匯的能力、邏輯思維的能力，有很好的回波效應(yīng)，因此方法效度較高。Predictive validity：由于完形填空考查學(xué)生的綜合能力，如果學(xué)生能過取得高分，在一