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1、2019綿陽高考二輪練習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)- 完形填空與閱讀填空2注意事項(xiàng) :認(rèn)真閱讀理解,結(jié)合歷年的真題,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),查找不足!重在審題,多思考,多理解!無論是單選、多選還是論述題,最重要的就是看清題意。在論述題中, 問題大多具有委婉性, 尤其是歷年真題部分,在給考生較大發(fā)揮空間的同時(shí)也大大增加了考試難度。考生要認(rèn)真閱讀題目中提供的有限材料,明確考察要點(diǎn), 最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建議考生答題時(shí)用筆將重點(diǎn)勾畫出來,方便反復(fù)細(xì)讀。 只有經(jīng)過仔細(xì)推敲,揣摩命題老師的意圖,積極聯(lián)想知識(shí)點(diǎn),分析答題角度,才能夠?qū)⒖键c(diǎn)鎖定,明確題意。b32018 江蘇卷 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、
2、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe_36_.solitudec anbehardtodiscover_37_ithasbeengivenup.inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave_38_ _ourculture.thedesiretobeconnectedh
3、asbroughtsolitudetoa(n)_39_asweveknownit.peop lehavebecomeso_40_intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted_41_theydrathernotbe.todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(寫博客 ),notonlyfromour_42_,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.mostdevelopednationshavebecome_43_ondigitaltechnologysimplybec
4、ausethe yvegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot_44_itwouldmakethemanoutsider._45_,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe_46_.fromthispointofview,technologyhaschan gedthecultureofwork.beingreachablemightfeellikea_47_tothosewhomaynotwanttobea bletobecontactedatalltimes.isupposethepositivesideisthatsolit
5、udeisstillpossibleforanyonewho_48_w antsit.computerscanbeshut_49_andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.theabilitytobe“ connected ” and “ on ” hasmany_50_ , aswellasdisadvantages.travelershaveendedup_51_onmountains,andmobilephoneshave savedcountlesslives.theycanalsomakepeoplefeel_52_andforcedtoanswerunwanted
6、callsor_53_tounwantedtexts.attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety_54_acrossgenerations.somefindtodaystechnologyagift.othersconsideritacurse.regardlessofanyonesviewonthesubje ct,itshardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike_55_dailyadvancementsintechnology.36.a.updatedb.receivedc.sharedd.collected37.a.thou
7、ghb.untilc.onced.before38.a.respectedb.shapedc.ignoredd.preserved39.a.edgeb.stagec.endd.balance40.a.sensitiveb.intelligentc.considerated.reachable41.a.evenifb.onlyifc.asifd.ifonly42.a.mediab.computersc.databasesd.monitors43.a.bentb.hardc.keend.dependent44.a.findingb.usingc.protectingd.changing45.a.a
8、lsob.insteadc.otherwised.somehow46.a.connectedb.trainedc.recommendedd.interested47.a.pleasureb.benefitc.burdend.disappointment48.a.slightlyb.hardlyc.merelyd.really49.a.outb.downc.upd.in50.a.aspectsb.weaknessesc.advantagesd.exceptions51.a.hiddenb.lostc.relaxedd.deserted52.a.trappedb.excitedc.confused
9、d.amused53.a.turnb.submitc.objectd.reply54.a.varyb.arisec.spreadd.exist55.a.beyondb.withinc.despited.without【要點(diǎn) 述】 在當(dāng)今的數(shù)字技 代,獨(dú) 的想法是幾乎不可能存在的。網(wǎng) 技 的 展 人 生活 來了便利,同 也有著不便。36.c 當(dāng)今世界 有數(shù)字技 、 子 件、社會(huì)網(wǎng) 、在 游 、信息等可以分享(share)。37.c 獨(dú) 一旦 (once) 放棄就很 。38.b 在 方面,新的技 已 形成了(shape) 我 的文化。39.cbring toanend 意 “使 束,使 止”,符合
10、句意。40.d 在網(wǎng) 接世界中,人 已 得如此容易 系到(reachable)。 sensitive“敏感的”;intelligent“ 明的,有才智的” ;considerate“體 的,體 的,考 周到的”。41.a 在網(wǎng) 接世界中,人 已 得如此容易 系到以至于即使(evenif)不愿意被 系,也可能 常被 系。42.b 今天我 不 可以用 (computers) 來交 、 短信、 子 件、聊天、寫博客,而且也可以用手機(jī)做 些事情。43.d 多數(shù) 達(dá)國家已 依 于 (be/becomedependenton) 數(shù)字技 。 benton “決心的”; hard(on) “ 的”; keen
11、(on) “ 好,喜 ” 。44.b 從 一點(diǎn)使他 成 局外人。45.a 此 表示 一步 述人 與新技 的 系。故also “也”正確。46.a 而且 多工作和 要求人 相互 系(connected)。47.c 于那些可能不想被 刻 系上的人來 ,被 系上會(huì)感到是一個(gè) 擔(dān)(burden) 。48.d 我猜想 極的一面是,獨(dú) 于那些真正(really)想獨(dú) 的人來 是有可能的。49.bshutout“把關(guān)在外面” ;shutdown “關(guān) ,使停工” ;shutup “ 嘴,住口” ;shutin “ 住, 禁” 。由后面的手機(jī)可以關(guān) 可知 b。50.c 由后面的aswellasdisadvan
12、tages可知 c(advantages)。51.b 游客在山中迷路(lost),手機(jī)已 救了無數(shù)條生命。52.a 由被迫回答不需要的 可知手機(jī)也會(huì)使人 感到被束 (trapped)。53.d 這里是指被迫回復(fù)(reply)不需要的短信息。54.a 由后文的“有的人發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)今科技是禮物,有的人那么認(rèn)為是詛咒”可知人們對(duì)此的態(tài)度是有所不同(vary)的。55.d 不管人們對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法怎樣,如果沒有(without)當(dāng)今科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,很難想象我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。*結(jié)束peterandpaulhadgotpermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclos
13、etotheirfarm.but,beingadventurousboys,theyknewitwouldbemore_1_tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.excitedly,theboys_2_withtheirtentandfood.carryingtheirheavy_3_, thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.theywereeagertoreachtheir_4_beforelunchtime.astheyent
14、eredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.peterwantedto_5_closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,_6_paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheircampbefurtheraway._7_,peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe_8_.“ thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidpaulinexcitement.they_9_theirtent,andsettleddow
15、ntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway_10_totherivertocatchsomefish.“ areyousurethatthisistheright_11_? ” whisperedpetershakily.“ imsurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.” paulwalked_12_silently.“l(fā)ook,thereitisagain.werelost,arentwe?”complainedpeter.paulhadtoadmitthathedidn tknow
16、wheretheywere._13_,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere_14_tobe.theywerenoteven_15_ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.theysatin_16_forafewminutesuntilpeterhadabrightidea. “ whydon twelookforclues(線 索 )thewaythattrackers_17_inthemovies?wewerentcarefulabouthowwewalked,soimsurewewouldhaveleft_18_somebroken
17、treebranchesandleaves.”carefully,theboys_19_themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff_20_thedirectionoftheriver.whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?1.a.surprisingb.excitingc.annoyingd.frightening2.a.wentroundb.wentbackc.wentawayd.w
18、entthrough3.a.loadb.tentc.foodd.storage4.a.grasslandb.destinationc.fieldd.river5.a.liveb.liec.waitd.stay6.a.butb.andc.ord.so7.a.unconsciouslyb.unfortunatelyc.unwillinglyd.uninterestingly8.a.woodsb.farmc.settingd.camp9.a.putoffc.putdown10.a.forwardc.back11.a.placec.way12.a.alonec.in13.a.afterallc.abo
19、veall14.a.discoveredc.persuaded15.a.afraidc.informed16.a.enjoymentc.disappointment17.a.appearc.work18.a.behindc.aside19.a.fetchedc.followed20.a.forc.atb.putond.putupb.neard.furtherb.markd.timeb.aboutd.onb.atlastd.atfirstb.encouragedd.supposedb.sured.remindedb.satisfactiond.imaginationb.dod.behaveb.o
20、utd.aroundb.watchedd.collectedb.tod.in .1.b2.c3.a4.b5.d6.a7.c8.a9.d10.c 11.c12.d13.a14.d15.b16.c17.b18.a19.c20.d*結(jié)束lisapinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(學(xué)徒期 )asaunionpainteranddrywaller.onfridaymorning, shewasthankinggodshehadit.onthursdaynight,while
21、pinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter,nephewandtwoniecesinhersistersapartment,shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire.whenher4-year -oldgranddaughterileangarciabegansaying, “we regoingtodie, ”sheknewshehadtoact.pina,39,firstsealedthedoor,andthentoldallfourchildrentogetonthefloor.afterca
22、lling911,shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety.“isaid, ok,weregoingtoliedownandwe reallgoingtoplayagame,”pinasaid.“ weallstartedsingingourabcsand123s.iwasjusttryingtomakeitfun.”pinapatientlywaited, andafewminuteslater, riversidecountysheriffsdeputies(治安官的助
23、手)arrived.pina, ilean,8- year - oldgabrielparga,5- year -oldaubreyanapargaand4-year-oldmeriyahpargawerealltrappedonthesecondfloorasflamesfilledthefirststory.pinadidtheonlythingshecould.sheopenedthewindowanddroppedthechildren,one- by- one, intothearmsofthesheriff sdeputiesabout15to20feetbelow.“ijustn
24、eededtokeepthekidscalmsotheywouldntbeafraid,”pinasaid.“ iwasdeathlyafraidinside, buticouldn tletthemknowthat.”notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow,firefightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher.tenpeopleweretreatedatthescenef orsufferingsmoke , butnobodywasseriouslyinjured.1.thetextismainlyabo
25、ut_.a.abigfirewithoutseriousinjuryb.anurgentcall911c.abravebabysitterd.ababysitterrescuingkidsfromabigfire2.theunderlinedword“ it ” inparagraph1refersto_.a.aunionpainterb.adrywallerc.thefiresafetytrainingd.theapprenticeship3.beforelisapinacalled911, inordertopreventthefire, she_.a.letchildrengetonth
26、efloorb.openedthewindowsofthesecondfloorc.closedthedoorhardd.hadchildrenstartsinging4.accordingtothetext,weknowthat_.a.lisapinawasthelastonetoberescuedb.thefiredidn tcauseanyinjuryc.thechildrenweresenttohospitalafterthefired.duringthefirelisapinawasntafraidatall1. carryingtheirheavyload,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbankhardlynoticingthedistanceorthesu
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