2019中考英語作文、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀優(yōu)新練（10）（含解析）

1、2019中考英語作文、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀優(yōu)新練（10）一、閱讀理解A（2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll l

2、et me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (禮儀). The first point Id like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (靈敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another po

3、int is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same tim

4、e is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to _ .A. find a good job B. provide adviceC. make her li

5、fe easier D. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函 B. 稱呼 C. 陳述 D. 選址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business. D. Calling i

6、n small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.參考答案1B 2C 3D 4DB左欄是五種自然災(zāi)難的介紹，右欄是七個(gè)安全措施的

7、描述。請(qǐng)將左欄的介紹與右欄的安全措施進(jìn)行匹配。()11. A big earthquake hit Japan on March 11th, 2011. Many people were missing and died in the earthquake.()12. The fire that happened in Shanghai was terrible. Many people lost their lives. ()13. It is said that typhoon (臺(tái)風(fēng)) usually comes in Taiwan in summer. ()14. The heavy

8、rain caused many rivers to hit flood (洪水) alarm level. And it has caused highway to close and flight to cancel.()15.Its snowing heavily. The ground is covered with thick snow.A. Cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. Escape from a fire exit(出口). Dont use the lift. Dont open a hot door. Call 119.B

9、. If you think that a flood is coming, dont panic! Move valuable things to safety if possible. Place them above the water level or upstairs. C. Move to a safe place in the room quickly, such as under a strong table. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. D. Stay at home an

10、d close your windows and doors. If you are driving, just stay by the roadsides if the storm is heavy. Wait until the storm dies out.E. Before the typhoon comes, we should prepare bottle water or noodles because there is a big possibility that many stores are going to be closed. When it comes, you mu

11、st stay indoors. F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. If you have to drive, take care and slow down it can take 10 times longer to drive in snowy or icy conditions. G. Dont stay in high places or under the trees. Stay away from the path of lightning. Go into a house or a building. If

12、 you are in the open air, just go and find a cave (洞) and stay there. 參考答案1115 C A E B FC（2019中考選練）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10

13、 hours of sleep a night. Experts say the quality（質(zhì)量） of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his

14、or her ability to have a restful sleep. These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:Youre always hungry or youve got unwan

15、ted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)） in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things.

16、Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who dont sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling. You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual. How to improve your sleep? He

17、re are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well. 1.What can we learn from the passage?A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B.Peo

18、ple begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A.knowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity3.According to the passage, which of the fo

19、llowing is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?A.You often get hungry.B.Your eyesight is failing.C.You have poorer memory.D.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A.a middle school textbookB.a travel guideC.a magazine on healthD.an ad in the newspaper主旨大意

20、本文是一篇說明文,闡述了不同年齡段的人每晚需要多長時(shí)間的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表現(xiàn)。文章最后提出要想睡眠好,多鍛煉,少玩電腦。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours.”可知,青少年需要的睡眠時(shí)間要比成人多些,故選C。2.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these p

21、roblems only get worse”可知,這部分人整夜睡眠有問題,從中年開始,這個(gè)問題愈加嚴(yán)重;又根據(jù)bad和health可推測(cè)對(duì)健康有影響,故effect意為“影響”,與influence同義。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知睡眠不好會(huì)導(dǎo)致記憶力差、經(jīng)常有饑餓感、視力下降,沒有提到感覺疲勞,故選D。4.C二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。其中至少有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A：Hi, Tom! _(1)B：Not bad. But there are lots of rules at school.A：Really? Do you have to wear school unifo

22、rms?B：Yes. _(2)A：Can you listen to music in the classroom?B：No, we cant. We even cant listen to it in the hallways. _(3)A：_(4)B：We cant watch TV or go to the movies on school nights. We have to clean our classroom every day. There are too many rules.A：_(5)B：Sure. I like my new school.AWe have to wear sports shoes for gym class.BDo you enjoy your new