2019八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)-Unit-9-Can-you-come-to-my-party(語(yǔ)法篇)試題-(新版)人教新目標(biāo)版練習(xí)

1、【精選】 2019 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 9 Can you come to my party（語(yǔ)法篇）試題（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版練習(xí)_學(xué)生通過(guò)本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。1 / 24情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法歸納情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would),dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)一、 can, could1) 表示能力（體力、知識(shí)、技能）。Can

2、you lift this heavy box?（體力）Mary can speak three languages.（知識(shí)）Can you skate?（技能）此時(shí)可用be able to代替。 Can 只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去式；而be able to則有更多的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)表示“經(jīng)過(guò)努力才得以做成功某事”時(shí)應(yīng)用be able to，不能用Can。如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2)表示請(qǐng)求和允許。-Can I go now?-Yes, you can. / No, you

3、 cant.此時(shí)可與may互換。在疑問(wèn)句中還可用could,might 代替，不是過(guò)去式，只是語(yǔ)氣更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答語(yǔ)中。-Yes, you can. ( No, Im afraid not. )3) 表示客觀(guān)可能性（客觀(guān)原因形成的能力）。Theyve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.2 / 24This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推測(cè)（驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度），用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和感嘆句中。Can this be true?This can t be done

4、by him.How can this be true?二、 may, might1)表示請(qǐng)求和允許。might 比 may 語(yǔ)氣更委婉，而不是過(guò)去式。否定回答時(shí)可用cant或 mustnt ，表示“不可以，禁止”。-Might/ May I smoke in this room?- No, you mustn t.- May/Might I take this book out of the room?-Yes, you can. (No, you cant / mustnt. )用 May I.？征徇對(duì)方許可時(shí)比較正式和客氣，而用Can I.？在口語(yǔ)中更常見(jiàn)。2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。Ma

5、y you succeed!3) 表示推測(cè)、可能性（不用于疑問(wèn)句）。might 不是過(guò)去式，它所表示的可能性比may 小。1 He may /might be very busy now.2 Your mother may /might not know the truth.三、 must, have to1) 表示必須、必要。在回答引出的問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt （禁止，不準(zhǔn)），而用neednt,dont have to（不必）.3 / 24- Must we hand in our exercise books today?- Yes, you must.- No, you

6、dont have to / you neednt.2) must 是說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)看法， 而 have to 則強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀(guān)需要。 Must 只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， have to 有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式。1 he play isnt interesting, I really must go now.2 I had to work when I was your age.3) 表示推測(cè)、可能性（只用于肯定的陳述句）1 Youre Toms good friend, so you must know what he likes best.2 Your mother must be waiting for yo

7、u now.四、 dare, need1) dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí),常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件從句中,過(guò)去式形式為dared 。1 How dare you say Im unfair?2 He daren t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?3 If we dared not go there that day， we couldn t get the beautiful flowers.2) need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí),常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to,ought to, should代替。2. - Need

8、 I finish the work today?-Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.3) dare和 need 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。在肯定句中，dare 后面常接帶 to 的不定式。在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中， dare 后面可接帶 to 或不帶 to 的不定式。而 need 后面只能接帶 to 的不定式。1. I dare to swim across this river.2. He doesn t dare (to) answer.3. He needs to finish his homework today.4 / 241.【 2015 年

9、初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題】Look! The traffic light has turned red.We _ stop our car.A. canB. cantC.mustD. mustnt試題分析：句意：看！交通燈成了紅燈。我們必須停車(chē)。turn red燈成了紅燈；stop sth.停止某物。 A. can能； B.cant不能； C. must必須； D. mustnt 千萬(wàn)別，一定不要。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知紅燈停，這是必須的，故選C。2. 【 2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試題】Hebe in the classroom， I think.No， hebe in the classroom. I

10、saw him go home a minute ago.A. can ； may notB. must ； may notC. may ； mustntD.may；cant試題分析：句意：- 我認(rèn)為他可能在教室里。- 不，他肯定沒(méi)有在教室里，我剛才看到他回家了。 must， can(could)，may(might)可以表示猜測(cè)，must 表示肯定猜測(cè)，用于肯定句，肯定，一定；cant ，表示否定猜測(cè)，肯定不，另外can(could)， may(might) ，表示可能性猜測(cè)，可能。根據(jù) I think，可知把握比較小，根據(jù)I saw him go home a minute ago可知第二

11、句把握大，故選D。3.【 2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試題】 Nowadays .all passengersgo through safetycheck before take a train.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在，所有的乘客在上火車(chē)之前都必須過(guò)安檢。A. can能； B. may可以； C. must必須 D. will將要。結(jié)合現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況，可知是必須，故選C。5 / 244. 【二 O一五年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試No, you_ . I have asked Kate to do it.A. can tB. mustn tC. needn tD.

12、 shouldn t試題分析：句意：- 王老師，我星期天必須再回來(lái)打掃教室嗎？- 不，不必，我已經(jīng)讓Kate去做了。ca nt不能，不會(huì)；mustnt 禁止，不要； neednt不必，沒(méi)有必要；shouldn t 不應(yīng)該。must 的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答中，肯定回答仍用must, 否定回答用neednt ，故應(yīng)選C。5.【 2015 中考英語(yǔ)試題】 Harry s been driving all day- hebe tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must試題分析：句意：哈利已經(jīng)開(kāi)了一整天車(chē)了他一定累了。根據(jù)句意可知，開(kāi)了一整天車(chē)，所以推測(cè)他累是一定的。所以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

13、must。故選 D。基礎(chǔ)演練中考訓(xùn)練1.【 2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試題】Jack, _ you ride a bike? Yes, I can.A. canB. mayC. needD. must2. 【 2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試題】Mr. Zho u can t find his ID card anywhere. Itbelost.A. can tB. shouldC. must3.【 2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試題】Theres an important football match today. I _6 / 24miss it.A. mayB. cantC. mustD. neednt4.【龍

14、東地區(qū)2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試題】What about going swimming this afternoon? You _ be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of water?A. mayB. canC. must5.【 2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試題】Dick, _ I use your e-dictionary? Yes, sure. _ you give it to David after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should6. 【 2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試

15、題】You _ tell anybody about this it s a secret.A. canB. mustC. mustn t7. 【 2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試題】 -Who will give us the speech on public manners?-Mr. Brown_,but Im not sure.A.canB. needC. mustD. might8. 【 2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試題】 -Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? -Im not sure. I _ take a trip to Taiwan.A.

16、 mustB. needC. mayD.should9. 【 2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試題】 How do you usually go to school?My school is far away. I _ take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to10【 2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試題】Youreturn the book now. You can keep it7 / 24until next week if you like.A. have toB. cantC. mustntD. neednt11. 【 2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試題】 No,

17、 you needn t. You may _tomorrow morning.A. Can, hand it inB.May,handinitC. Must, hand it inD.Need,handinit12. 【 2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試題】 Martin was so busy _ he old that he gave up his part-time job.A .helpingB .helpedC .to helpD.help13. 【 2015 年中考英語(yǔ)試題】 Mum, _ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?- I m afraid you

18、 can t . It is closed on Monday .A. mustB. mayC. shouldD.needACBCC CDCCDCAB鞏固提高用 can, may, must, need, have to, had better的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. You _ return the library book on time.2. I _ (not) find the way to the hospital. _ you show me the way?3. _ I finish the work right now?8 / 24 No, you _ (not). You _ d

19、o it later.5. Her mother was ill. She _ stay at home and look after her.6. I have to study for a test. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?)Istudy for a test.7. They can go to the concert. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)theyto the concert?8. Can Mary go to your birthday party? (作出否定回答 ),.9. I often visit my aunt on Sundays. (用 the day after tomorrow

20、改寫(xiě)句子 )Imyaunt.10. Joe has to go to the doctor because he has the flu. (就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))Joeto go to the doctor?1. must2. cann t, can3. Must, needn t, can4. might not/couldnt5.Had to6. dont have to7. Can,go8. No,she cant9. will visit,the day after tomorrow10. Why does,have9 / 24一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15 小題；共15.0 分）1. Lily l

21、ikes playingpiano, and shehaspiano lesson every Sunday.A.the; theB.the; aC./; theD./; a2. - What are you doing?- Im studyingmy math testTuesdaymorning.A.at; onB.for; onC.for; atD.on; for3. My sister went to work withoutbreakfast this morning.A.eatingB.to eatC.eatsD.ate4. I dont like living in this c

22、ity. In autumn thereswindand the weather is alwayscold in winter.A.too much; much tooB.too much; too muchC.much too; too muchD.much too; much too- Im afraid I. I have to look after my grandparents.A.wouldntB.cantC.wontD.mustnt6. You canthe swimming club first, and then youcanthe swimming game.A.join

23、; take part inB.take part in; joinC.take part in; take part inD.join; join10 / 247. -I finish my homework now?- No, you. Your work is over today.A.Cant; mustB.Must; dont have toC.May; couldntD.Couldnt; could8. -?- Its Monday the 5th.A.How are you todayB.What time is itC.Whats the date todayD.Whats t

24、oday9. - Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?- Id love to. But Iplay table tennis against Class Three.A.am goingB.am going toC.amD.going to10. - Jenny, would you pleasemy dog when I am away?- No problem.A.look upB.look inC.look atD.look after11. - How about having a picnic this wee

25、kend?- Sorry, I am going to America for a meeting. Lets makeittime.A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.other12. The fans wereto know the death of their favorite singingstar Whitney Huston.A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised13. -I cant find David. Where is he?11 / 24- HeA.preparesB.is preparingC.has prepared

26、D.prepared14. Will you please invite himA.joinsB.to joiningC.to joinD.joining15. - I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.-.A.Oh, thats very nice of youB.Its a pleasureC.CongratulationsD.Im glad to hear that二、完形填空（共10 小題；共15.0 分）Im going to have a party at home tomorrow evening. I told my mother thats

27、he neednt do16for me. This time I17todo everything by myself. I hope to18the party a nice one.I19invitations to all my good friends this morning. NowIm thinking about20I should do tomorrow. I need to clean myhouse21decorate(裝飾 ) it tomorrow morning. Tomorrowafternoon I need to do some shopping. I pl

28、an to22somesnacks( 小吃 ), drinks and fruits. There are too many things to do, so I think it23be a very busy day for me tomorrow.The party will begin246:30 p.m. I will be25to play with my friends. Oh, I cant wait!16A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing.17A.askB.takeC.decideD.get.12 / 2418A.bringB

29、.giveC.letD.make.19A.sendB.sentC.haveD.had.20A.whenB.whyC.whatD.which.21A.butB.soC.orD.and.22A.buyB.sellC.takeD.eat.23A.canB.mustC.may notD.cant.24A.onB.inC.atD.from.25A.surprisingB.surprisedC.excitingD.excited.三、閱讀理解（共9 小題；共18.0 分）AWhen you have a dinner party, what should you do? The following wil

30、l help you.13 / 24People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates to a dinner party. Beready to receive( 接受 ) the gifts if they do. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water.Never leave a guest unattended(沒(méi)人照顧的 ), especially when there is onlyone guest! If there is more than one, they

31、can talk to each other.If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who dont know your house.If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.26. If others answer the door, you should.A. go

32、to receive their presentsB. leave them talk freelyC.D. close the door for them27. If people bring gifts to your dinner party, you should.A. help them put the gifts on the tableB. be ready to receive themC. get a vaseD. put the flowers in water28. If there is only one guest, you should.A. make him/he

33、r sit at a tableB. make him/her wait until you are free14 / 24C. never leave him/her unattendedD. never talk to him/her29. If you have the party at home, you should.A. invite lots of peopleB. try to be loudC. talk with each otherD. have a toilet sign for people who dont know your house30. If you hav

34、e the party in a restaurant, you should.A.try not to be too loudB.have a toilet sign for peopleC.attend everyoneD.talk to everyoneBMost New Years parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noi

35、se making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.The biggest, noisiest New Years party in the U.S. takes place in TimesSquare in New York. Thousands of people gather(聚集 ) there. Some of them ringbells and set fireworks. Ot

36、hers blow whistles of car horns(喇叭 ). And at twelveoclock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a co

37、ncert on New Years Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition15 / 24alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne.A.to go

38、 shoppingB.to meet friendsC.to travel abroadD.to hold a big party32.The biggest New Years party in the U.S. is.A.in Central ParkB.in HollywoodC.in Times SquareD.in Disneyland33.In the past, some American people made big noise when the new yeararrived.A. to express their friendshipB. to drive away th

39、e bad spiritsC. to make others more excitedD. to give best wishes to each other34. In 1929 a concert on New Years Eve was given by.A. the band of Guy LombardoB. the band of Bill LombardoC. the band of Johann StraussD. the band of Elvis Aaron Presley16 / 24四、閱讀與表達(dá)( 表格式 ) （共 5 小題；共10.0 分）Hi, everyone!

40、 Im Mary. Im having a busy week! Monday is my dads birthday. My family is having a big party for him in the evening. I have to sing Christmas Carols on Tuesday. I think it will be great fun. On Wednesday Im going to the Rotary Meeting, so I have to wake up at 5:30 a根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。每空不多于3 個(gè)詞。Monday35.bir

41、thday partyTuesdaysing 36.WednesdayRotary Meeting and the party for 37.Thursdaystudy for the test with RickFridaygo to school and give 38.to friends and teachersSaturdayKids Christmas Party and a 39.Sundaysleep and prepare for the next week五、單詞拼寫(xiě)( 單句首字母填空) （共 5 小題；共5.0 分）40.The students are preparin

42、g for the science e.41.Mary is going back to England. Lets say gto her.42.I wont go u43.Cthe ball, Jim.44.Everyone is very sto hear that surprising news.六、適當(dāng)形式填空( 單句適當(dāng)形式 ) （共 5 小題；共5.0 分）45.The(prepare) for the party took hours.46.This(invite) to the meeting is for Gina.17 / 24(open) of Library, Mr.

43、 Wang?48.My sister looks forward to(fly) to the moon one day.49.Dale refused(tell) me about it and I dont know what todo.七、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共5 小題；共10.0 分）50.My brother has to walk to school every day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句 )your brotherwalk toschool every day?51.- Can she go to the concert this evening? (作否定回答 )-, she.52

44、.We can go to the mall on the 14th. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) )you go to the mall?53.Im playing tennis with Jim on Saturday. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) )are youon Saturday?54.He has lots of homework to do this evening. (改為同義句 )He hashomework to do this evening.八、對(duì)話(huà) 7 選 5（共 5 小題；共 10.0分）A: Hi, Ted.B: Hi, Lee.A: Ted, 55.B: Uh, when?A: This afternoon.18 / 24B: Sorry, I cant. 56.A: How about tomorrow?B: Im really sorry. Tomorrow Im playing basketball and I have a guitar lesson.A: 57.B: I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A: Oh, I see. 58.B: Im sorry, Lee. I have no time this week.A: It does