一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)易錯(cuò)題匯總0001

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)易錯(cuò)題匯總一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn day.Ahad taken up B would have taken up C have taken up Dtakes up 【答案】 Dt be surprised if heacting for a living one【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我得說他讀得很好，如果有一天他以演戲?yàn)樯脑挘乙膊粫?huì)感到驚訝。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語one day可知是表示將來的意思，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的意思，故選 D。2 Temperaturesquite dram

2、atically at night in mountains, so put on some warmclothes before going out.A are dropped C are being dropped【答案】 BBdropD have dropped【解析】 試題分析：句意：山里的氣溫晚上下降得厲害，所以出門前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的 氣溫到晚上驟降是自然狀況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。B。to his behaviour.3Paul could be a very attractive boy but heApaid no atte

3、ntionBwere paying no attentionC pays no attention 【答案】 C【解析】D had paid no attention試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：鮑勃是個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力的孩子但他不會(huì)注意自己的行為，pay no attention 不注意，故選 C 項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞短語4That s why I help brighten peoples days. If you, whos to say that another personwill?A didn Bdon tD haven tC weren 【答案】 B解析】詳解】考查條件狀語從句中動(dòng)

4、詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這就是為什么我?guī)椭藗冞^美好的日子。如果你 不這樣做，誰會(huì)說另一個(gè)人會(huì)這么做？結(jié)合句意可知，空格處句子表達(dá)“如果你不去做的話，誰敢說還有其他人去做呢？ ”，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一般性假設(shè)，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，構(gòu)成 “主將從現(xiàn) ”。故選 B。【點(diǎn)睛】 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作（有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的 一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)；在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù) 形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加 -s或-es。在本題目中，可以從這個(gè)角度來判斷，主將從現(xiàn)是指 在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般 將來

5、時(shí)。比如：條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí)，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：When I grow up, I II be a nurse and look after pat我長大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士，照顧病人。5The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it _ Bdoesn t digest D won t be digesetdA isnt digesteasily.C isn 【答案】 【解析】t to digest B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：醫(yī)生建議我遠(yuǎn)離多油的食品，因?yàn)樗蝗菀紫４?處是主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)

6、，說明主語的特性或存在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，通常是sell/open 等不及物動(dòng)詞和 well/easily 連用。故選 B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】 英語中有些動(dòng)詞在形式上是主動(dòng)的，含義上卻是被動(dòng)的，但是這些動(dòng)詞這樣用時(shí)又不是不 及物動(dòng)詞。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有： sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut 等。Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth? It sells well. 它好賣?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)6 Every time heto visi

7、t me, hebuy me some books.A will come; willD comes; wouldB will come; wouldC comes; will【答案】 C解析】 詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每次他來看我，他都會(huì)給我買一些書。 Every time 在這里相當(dāng)于連 詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，特別注意單數(shù)第三 人稱，故選 C。every time/each time/the first time/the last【點(diǎn)睛】 由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞有immediately/directly/instantly 。ti

8、me ；由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從的詞有I came immediately you called. 你一打電話我就過來了。7 A long road tests a horse s strength and a lo-ntegrm taska mans heart.A proves 【答案】 AB will proveC is provingD has proved解析】 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：路遙知馬力，日久見人心。這是一條諺語，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選 A。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)8Honestyan important role in a childs abilitycthoo

9、soul cacnedeldatienrslife.BplaysD has played要的作用。表示客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，Honesty 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。A playedC had played【答案】 B解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：誠實(shí)對(duì)一個(gè)孩子在學(xué)校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起著重考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)9 The house could fall down soon if no oneA has done 【答案】 CB is doing some quick repair work. C doesD had done解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句中

10、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 注意此處主句中的 could 表示不太肯定的語氣，不是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。English as a foreign languagemore than 75010 The number of people who million.A learns; is 【答案】 DB learn; areC learns; areD learn; is解析】第一空先行詞為 peopie，故定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of修飾名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。11 The teacher told us that lightfaster than sound

11、.A travelledB has travelledC travels 【答案】 CD was travelling解析】試題分析：直接引語如果是客觀事實(shí)或真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)不變。anything to stop hazy12. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we weather.A . hadn t done .Bdidn t doC. haven t done .Ddon t do【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我們不知道如果我們不采取措施阻止霧霾天氣

12、的話，我們未 來將呼吸什么樣的空氣。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語“in the future可知，if條件句要用般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。根據(jù)句意可知選D。13. By the time the teacherback, wethe thorough clea ning.A. came, have finishedB. comes, have finishedC. will come, will have come【答案】D【解析】D. comes, will have finished來,時(shí),meet with setbacks is a matter of n ecessity as they don

13、t worry about that.14.That childre n,so parentsA. shall; grew up【答案】DB. must; grew upC. can; grow upD. will; grow up句意：到老師回來為止，我們將會(huì)完成徹底的打掃工作。根據(jù)句意可知，老師回來是將 在時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來，主句用將來，此句根據(jù)語境要用將來完成 故選D?！窘馕觥靠疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。will表示不可避免性”女口： Boys will be boys.句中的don t worry說明了該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。the test first, the less on a

14、fterwards.15. Exp erie nee is a hard teacher because sheA. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would give【答案】A【解析】句意：經(jīng)驗(yàn)是一名苛刻的老師，因?yàn)樗偸窍瓤荚囋俳o你上課。表達(dá)的是客觀事 實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞give要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。在使用時(shí)尤其要注意主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要 用三單形式，比如本題gives。16. -Hi,

15、 Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check. Youan appointment with Thomas at three oclock .A. were havingB. haveC. had【答案】B【解析】D. have had解析：-你好，露西。明天的計(jì)劃是什么？-讓我看看，你在三點(diǎn)鐘將和會(huì)。表示事先安排肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選Tomas有個(gè)約Bo17. Have you got any n ews of the exam results? No, but I ll contact you as s

16、oon as them.A. am getting B. gotC. will get D . have got【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你有考試結(jié)果的消息嗎？一一沒有，但我有了會(huì)盡快聯(lián) 系你的。as soon as連接的時(shí)間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。此處have got相當(dāng)于have，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】as soon as連接的時(shí)間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)女口： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。注:有時(shí)

17、為了特意表達(dá)剛剛完成某事就如何，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)女 口 :I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主從句都用一般過去時(shí)女 0 He took out his En glish books as soon as he sat dow n.18. Atte nti on, pl ease. The last plane to Londonoff at 9: 00 pm.A. takeB. takesC. took【答案】BD. has taken【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意 請(qǐng)注意。飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)9點(diǎn)起飛?！卑?/p>

18、照時(shí)間表上的規(guī)定時(shí)間發(fā)送的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。take off起飛”。故選Bo19. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original buildingnow.A. is remained B. is remainingC. rema ins D. has bee n rema ined答案】 C解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)世紀(jì)這座宮殿著火三次，原來的建筑幾乎什么也不剩了。本句 中動(dòng)詞 remain 意為 “剩余 ”，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語 可

19、知本句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。now20 The house, whichlast night, my aunt but she doesnAwas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged tot live there any more.C broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to 【答案】 D【解析】詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主動(dòng)語態(tài)。 那里住了。第一空，根據(jù) into 破門而入 ”，答案為 結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為句意：這所房子昨晚

20、被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經(jīng)不在last night 及句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，was broken into ；第二空，belong to屬于”無進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)語態(tài),belongs to 。故選 D。break21 This penso smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been written Cis writing D writes 【答案】 D解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這支筆寫起來很流暢。我給兒子和他的表弟買了兩包。這支筆寫起來很流暢 ”這是一個(gè)客觀的

21、事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。22 We ll go to play with snow if ittomorrow.A snow B snowsC will snow D snowed 【答案】 B解析】詳解】考查 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。句意：如果明天下雪，我們就去玩雪。此處是 狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是it，if 引導(dǎo)的條件 故答案為 B。23 The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning 【答案】 C解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：教室

22、每天都由學(xué)生打掃。句子主語The classroo m,單數(shù)第三 人稱形式，與謂語動(dòng)詞clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合 every day，可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選 C。24 Do you know what timeAthe train leave B does the train leaveCwill the train leave D the train leaves 【答案】 D解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你知道火車什么時(shí)間離站么？表示按時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,此處用陳述語序,故 D 項(xiàng)正確。25Around two o clock every night,

23、Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat B had botheredC would botherD botheredus.Abothers 【答案】 A【解析】句意：大約每晚兩點(diǎn)左右，蘇就開始說夢(mèng)話了，這有點(diǎn)打擾我們。注意時(shí)間狀語：everynight，每晚，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來表示。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。26 -I didn t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday- As far as I know, he to see his parents in t

24、he countryside on Sundays.Bwents birthday party.A goesC has gone 【答案】 AD had gone解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語 on Sundays 可知是每個(gè)周日,說明是經(jīng)常發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意： 我沒有預(yù)料到約翰會(huì)不參加我上個(gè)周日的生日聚 會(huì)。 據(jù)我所知,他星期天都會(huì)去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的父母。故 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)A 正確。27 I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A have told;washedB have been told;washesD was told;washesC have been told;washed 【答案】 B解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)句意：我想買這種布，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗。我”和告訴”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一些動(dòng)詞wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等，如果主語如果是物，且表示 主語的特性或品質(zhì)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。the cloth washes well是指 這種布料很Bo好洗”就是說明這種布料的特征的，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選28. This