被動(dòng)語態(tài) (2)

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài),扎魯特旗職業(yè)教育中心 呼吉雅,1.English is spoken by many people . 許多人講英語,2.The windows were broken by the boy. 窗戶被那個(gè)男孩打碎了,3.Rice is planted in South China. 水稻 是在中國南方地區(qū)種植的,語態(tài)：表示主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。 英語有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài),主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主動(dòng)語態(tài)) English is studied by many

2、students. (被動(dòng)語態(tài),語態(tài),助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)一樣。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood,被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,不同的時(shí)態(tài)有不同的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),by many students,主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法,1.Many students study English,English,is studied,2.They make shoes in that factory,Shoes,are made,by them,in t

3、hat factory,主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法,1.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語,2.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的謂語,3.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的by 短語。（ by短語可以省。 by短語 后跟代詞的賓格。,by the teacher,3.The teacher often asks him questions,He,is asked,questions,1. They bought ten computers last term,by them last term,2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),was/were +過去分詞,last year,2.We planted m

4、any trees last year,Many trees,were planted,Ten computers,were bought,3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),will be+過去分詞,1.They will finish the work in ten days,by them in ten days,The work,will be finished,2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow,The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow,4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),can/may/must/should + be

5、+過去分詞,1.Amy can take good care of Gina,by Amy,Gina,can be taken good care of,2.You should drink more water,More water,should be drunk,by you,5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),is / am / are + being 過去分詞,1.Some workers are painting the rooms now,by some workers now,The rooms,are being painted,2.He is watching TV,TV,is

6、being watched,by him,6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),have / has been 過去分詞,1.We have made twenty more keys,by us,Twenty more keys,have been made,2.We have finished our compositions,Our compositions,have been finished,by us,表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu),am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,shall/will/be

7、 going to be done,would be done,have/has been done,had been done,Such books are written for children. 這些書是為兒童寫的。 I havent been told about it . 沒有人告訴我這件事,被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法,1）不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰,The walls were built to protect their countries,2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，這時(shí)應(yīng)用by短語,The cup was broken by David,3）作客觀說明時(shí)，常采用一種被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型,填

8、空（完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)填空） 1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （同上） A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week,is,cleaned,was given by,Practice,3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上） English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They