英語二小作文-結構及常用句型

1、考研英語小作文一 分值：小作文 （100字）10分二 小作文類型：感謝信(thanks)，祝賀信(congratulation)，道歉信(apology)，邀請信(invitation) 倡導信（建議信）(suggestion); 投訴信（complaint），詢問信（inquiry）請求信（require）婉拒信(decline)，求職信（application），推薦信(recommendation)，公告（notice）備忘（memo）, 三 小作文格式：二三原則1.二個逗號；2.三個段落；1. 二逗號：稱呼后，署名后2. 三段式：首段說明寫信意愿和目的+第二段展開內容+末端呼應首段，再

2、一次強調寫信用意，并表達祝愿。四 小作文格式注意事項：1. 稱呼的格式：Dear Sir, Dear Madam Helen, Dear John, Dear Professor Smith, 男士：Mr. 女士：Mrs./ Ms./Miss 教授、博士：Prof./Dr. 市長，法官，議員，其他高官：Hon.(Honorable,尊敬的) 編輯：Editor 不清楚對方姓名：Dear Sir/Sirs, Dear Madam/Madams, Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern,3. 署名的格式：右下角，Yours sincerely, Sinc

3、erely yours, Sincerely,4.正文開頭空四格A letter of Congratulations Dear Jack,I am so delighted to hear that you have just been admitted into the prestigious Peking University. Please accept my heartiest congratulations to you!This is a special moment for you and all the friends as well as relatives, and I

4、do want to share the happiness with you. After years of hard and creative work and study, you have finally got what you really deserve. Im convinced that this will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a broader future.I wish you good luck and keep pursuing a brighter future. Sincerely you

5、rs, Li Ming五 小作文內容注意事項：1. 娓娓道來+洗耳恭聽2. 曉之以理+聲淚俱下3. 畫龍點睛+無路可退例： Dear Teacher Zhang, Im one of your millions of students, I came to attend your English class last week, in which I acquired much information about writing skills. In the meantime, I learned another more important thing by accident. I may

6、be shot by a magic arrow. I cant help recalling the beautiful moment at which you came into my sight. You were wearing a gracious dress, which brought me the feeling of elegance immediately; the attempting smile on your charming face attracted me deeply. Walking in the sun, you seemed to me like an

7、angle from the paradise. It was more of your inner beauty that drew my attention irresistibly, the humorous way you taught English as well as the broad knowledge of English you accumulated inspired my zeal for English right away.I would really like to invite you to have a meaningful date with me, Im

8、 convinced that spending a day with you would surly exceed the meaning of reading books for a whole week for me. Please do give me this chance to get close to English. I would appreciate it with my whole heart. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 小作文分類模版：1. 感謝信（表達感謝并說明原因-說明自己曾受到對方的幫助-再次感謝并表達回報愿望）tip:信的末尾盡量表達希望

9、回報對方。Im writing to extend my gratitude to you for your charming hospitality.我寫信來表達我對你的盛情款待的感激之情。I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.我借此機會對您給予我的幫助表示深深地感謝。It is my great honor/pleasure to show my hearty thanks to you for很榮幸能借此機會向你表達我衷心

10、的感謝。In this letter I would like to convey my heartiest thanks to you for your kindness and hospitality. 我想通過這封信表達感謝，感謝您對我的熱情招待。Your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first XX trip into a beautiful memory. 你們的慷慨和對我的關心使我此行非常愉快，而我的第一次XX也因此變成了美好的回憶。I feel obli

11、ged to thank you. 非常感謝你們。Thank you again for your kindness and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return your charming hospitality. 再次感謝您的友好，希望有機會回報您的款待。2.祝賀信（說明事由并表達衷心的祝賀-評論實踐，贊揚收信人-再次表達良好愿望）tip:第二段贊揚對方的優(yōu)秀能力和取得成功的原因，并展望他將來美好的發(fā)展前景）I am much delighted to learn that 我很高興聽說This is a special and

12、 happy moment for you and I am proud of your achievement.這是一個特殊的時刻，一個高興地時刻，我為你的成就感到自豪。XX will not only pose a great challenge to you, but also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively. XX不僅給了你一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，同時也將綜合地提高你的能力。I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to emb

13、race a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career. 我相信這是一個新的開始，這個機會將使你擁有一個更加充實的生活，并為你燦爛的將來打下基礎。Please accept my most sincere congratulations! 請接受我最誠摯的祝福。My excitement is beyond any word.興奮之情無以言喻Its so great to be informed of the news that很高興得知Congratulations to you on your latest pri

14、ze.祝賀你最近取得的獎You are always the greatest pride of we Chinese.你一直是我們中國人的驕傲。Edison once said: “Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.”愛迪生曾說過：天才是1%的靈感加上99%的汗水3.道歉信 （表達歉意-說明具體原因，提出補救辦法-再次道歉，希望得到原諒）tips：犯錯理由必須合理；解釋完理由后盡量提供一個合適的補救辦法。I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake, as well as for any

15、inconvenience thus caused to you.我真誠的為我的失誤和因此給你帶來的不便向你道歉。The pity is that I cant do sth很遺憾我不能做.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of 錯過我很遺憾Please do accept my deep apology to you.請一定要接受我對你深深地抱歉。Much to my regret that I am unable to attend your party.很遺憾我不能去.Im sorry to inform you that I ca

16、nt do due to X.我很遺憾地告知您，因為我不能I really hope that you can understand that I didnt mean it.我真的和你希望你能理解我并不是有意要做這件事情的。I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another chance. 要是你能再給我一次機會我會不勝感激。I really hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.我真的希望你能理解我的處境并接受我的道歉。I assure you

17、that such matter will never happen again.我保證這樣的事以后不會再發(fā)生了。Is it possible for me to make up my fault to you? 我可以彌補我的過錯嗎？Will you kindly excuse me for not being able to do sth. 你能原諒我不能做某事嗎？Please do allow me to say sorry again. 請允許我再次道歉。4.邀請信 （說明邀請目的-說明活動安排-期待盡早回復）tips： 要說明活動的詳細信息，包括時間，地點，內容，有哪些人參加。語氣要

18、誠摯。I have the honor to invite you to 邀請您參加，我感到很榮幸。We would be particularly honored by your distinguished presence. 如果您能出席，我們將十分榮幸。We would like to extend to you an invitation to 我們很高興地邀請您I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to 不知道你能否來You are sincerely invited to attend the XX as our honor

19、ed guest. 我們衷心邀請您最為貴賓。It would be my great pleasure for me to share important moment with you.我非常想和你分享那些重要的時光。We will cover all the expenses involved. 我們將承擔所有相關費用。There are arrangements for， which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy. 我還安排了相信你一定會玩的很開心。The dinner starts at so that we can have a nice a

20、nd long evening.晚飯將于開始，這樣我們就能享受一個漫長且愉快的晚上。I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision. 我非常希望你能來，請告訴我你的決定。The favor of a reply is requested. 等待回信。Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. 請早日告知能否參加。5.建議信 （自我介紹，說明目的-委婉地提出建議及改進措施，或提出忠告-禮貌地總結或期盼回復）tips: 建議信語

21、言一定要委婉，禮貌。在提出缺點之前先肯定其優(yōu)點。Consequently, I feel it urgent to bring forward effective solutions to tackle the problem.因此，我覺得已經刻不容緩地需要提出這個難題的解決方案了。Im writing to advise you of the pressing situation we are facing currently. 寫信是想就我們當前面臨的緊急情況提出一些建議。To my humble opinion, to save the situation from future agg

22、ravating, measures should be taken immediately. 就我看來，為了扭轉情況繼續(xù)惡化，我們應該立即采取措施。I hope that you will find my recommendations/suggestions useful in our collective/joint efforts to 我希望我的建議能在我們公共努力中起作用。I would like to take the opportunity to express my opinions about sth. 我想利用這個機會來表達我對某事的看法。I feel that it w

23、ould be beneficial to express my views concerning sth. 我想就某事提出我的觀點，這對某事有幫助。I feel its my obligation to make some suggestions with regard to/regarding sth. 我覺得就某事提出一些建議是我的責任。I will try to give some constructive advice on sth.我試著就某事給一些有建設性的建議I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considere

24、d and positive changes take place in these regards.如果您能夠考慮我的這些建議并使學校在以上方面做出改進，我將感激不盡。To solve the problem, in my mind, we should為了解決這一問題，我的看法是I would really appreciate your kindness if you could take my advice/application into consideration. 要是您能好好考慮我的建議/申請，我一定會非常感謝您的。6.投訴信 （說明投訴問題-描述具體情況-期待解決方案）tip

25、s: 語氣要冷靜，鄭重，不必過于禮貌，但不能進行人身攻擊；在描述問題時盡量采用被動句式，使描述更加客觀合理。I venture to write to complain about 我冒昧寫信來投訴Im writing to make a complaint about我寫信是為了投訴It is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with很遺憾，我們發(fā)現(xiàn).有問題I would like to draw your attention to the problem that我想讓你知道問題I have been pleased w

26、ith your services for years, but now I feel very disappointed. 我一直對你們的服務很滿意，但是如今我很失望。One annoying aspect of your service is 你的服務中一個令人不滿的地方是I hope you will give due attention to this matter.希望對此您能給予足夠的重視。I hope you can make an investigation into this matter as soon as possible. 我希望你能盡快調查此事。I would ap

27、preciate it very much if you could get this problem settled as soon as possible. 要是你能盡早的解決這個問題，我將非常感激。Would you please let me know whether or not you can solve the problem as soon as possible? 你能盡快告訴我是否可以解決這個問題。I hope you can take my complaints seriously. 我希望你認真對待我的投訴。7.詢問信 （自我介紹，說明目的-具體詢問事宜-表達感謝，期盼

28、回復） tips： 語氣比較正式，表達感激之情。I am writing to ask for information about 我寫信來詢問的信息It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with 如果你能提供我將不勝感激I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply. 希望您能盡快回信。Would you please let me know whether such is available? 你能告訴我有這樣的嗎？I would be most grateful if y

29、ou could send me information regarding/concerning 如果您能為我提供有關的信息，我將不勝感激。Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. 希望您能及時關注此信，將不勝感激。I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the related information. 如果你能告訴我相關信息，我將很感激。8.請求信 （介紹自己，提出請求-說明原因及其他事項-表達謝意，期盼答復）tips:由于是給不

30、熟悉的人寫信，所以有必要適當?shù)淖晕医榻B一下；由于需要提出請求，一定要表達感謝之情I am writing in the hope of your assistance to do sth. 我寫信希望你能幫我做某事。Thank you for your time. 謝謝你抽出時間。I wonder if you could spare some time to help me with sth. 不知道可不可以占用您的一點時間幫我做某事。Could you please do me the favor of doing sth? 你能不能幫我做某事？I would like to pay fo

31、r the relevant expense by cash or credit card. 我愿意通過現(xiàn)金或者信用卡支付相關費用。I am looking forward to a prompt reply from you. 希望盡快得到你的答復。9.辭職信 （提出辭職-說明原因，表示遺憾或感謝-期盼回復）tips: 語氣一定要誠懇，尤其是要表達遺憾的心情，同時對原雇主曾給自己這份工作機會表達感激之情。I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position. 我寫信是想辭去我目前的

32、工作。I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job. 我很遺憾地告訴你我將辭去目前的工作。I find it inappropriate for me to take my current position here for the following reasons. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不適合現(xiàn)崗位，理由如下。Therefore, I have decided to quit the job after much deliberation. 因此，經過深思熟慮我決定辭職。The primary

33、reasons for my resignation are as follows. 我辭職的主要原因如下。What I have leaned in the university cant meet the requirement of this position. 我大學所學知識無法勝任這個職位。It has been my genuine pleasure to work for you during the past months/ years. 在過去幾個月/幾年，我真的很高興為你工作。I have enjoyed working with you and all the staff

34、. 我一直很高興能與您和其他同事一起工作。I feel terribly sorry for the inconvenience I have caused. 對于由此對公司造成的不便，我深感抱歉。I would appreciate it if you could accept my resignation. 如果您能批準我的辭職，我將不勝感激。10.求職信（申請信） （自我介紹，說明求職目的- 展示個人能力，經歷及求職動機-希望得到面試機會，表達感謝）tips: 由于篇幅短，盡可能推銷自己，所以在求職信中籠統(tǒng)概述自己的求學和工作經歷，突出一到兩點吸引眼球的閃光點。I am writing

35、to apply for the position of 我寫信申請的崗位。Im writing to show my keen interest in the position of 我寫信來表達我對職位濃厚的興趣。I would like to apply for the position mentioned in your advertisement in(報紙) of（日期）我想應聘貴公司在某日在某報紙上刊登照片的職位。I would like to inquire whether there is at present a vacancy position in your compa

36、ny. 我想了解貴公司是否有職位空缺。My main reasons for my confidence in this position lies in 我對這份工作的自信在于I trust myself that I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post. 我相信我有勝任這份工作的資格和經驗。Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of 我不僅所

37、有課程都優(yōu)秀，而且還有豐富的經驗。My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post. 我的人際交往能力和團隊合作精神也非常適合這份工作。I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship. 這個學期我有很多課外時間，可以保證有充分的時間實習。Please find more details in my enclosed resume. 詳細資

38、料，請看附件。I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. 要是您能盡快安排面試，我將十分感謝。Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. 感謝您的時間和耐心，如果您能給我一次面試機會，我將非常感激。11.推薦信 （介紹自己，說明與被推薦人的關系-說明推薦人的情況，推薦原因，介紹被推薦人的能力，人品，性格

39、等-總結出被推薦人能勝任某項學習會或工作，表示期待與感謝）tips： 內容要符合事實；突出相關性；I take great pleasure in recommending to you XX非常高興能向您推薦XXI strongly recommend him to you with no reservation. 我毫無保留地向您推薦他。She is highly motivated, energetic, reliable and cheerful, and above all she has strong interpersonal skills. 她動力十足，精力旺盛，為人可靠，天性

40、樂觀，最重要的是她有很強的人際交往能力。I am confident that with his intelligence, diligence, and extensive knowledge and experience, he has great potential for developing into a very fine scholar. 他聰明，勤奮，知識面寬，經驗豐富，有成為頂尖學者的巨大潛力，對此我很有信心。He has a stable personality and high sense of responsibility. 他個性穩(wěn)重，具有高度責任感。He is initiative, independent and has good communication skills. 他積極主動，獨立，并有良好的交流技能。He is willing to work under pressure with leadership quality. 他愿意在壓力下工作，并具有領導素質。In closing, it is my belief that XX is compet