初中英語-冠詞-課件精華

1、冠詞的應(yīng)用,冠詞定義,冠詞,不定冠詞：a 、an,定冠詞：the,零冠詞：不用冠詞,冠詞是置于名詞之前、說明名詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞。冠詞也可以說是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，它不能離開名詞而單獨(dú)存在,egg: _book _ egg _ useful book,不定冠詞a 、an,a,an,a,1、a / an 的區(qū)別,a 用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前， an 用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前,特殊詞： a usual boy ; a university ; a one leg dog ；an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor 在26個字母中，前面用

2、an的字母有“a,e,f,h,I,l,m,n,o,r,s,x其他用a,3、用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。 I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time,4.表示“數(shù)量”，“有一”“每一”的意思,eg: We have six classes a day,2、泛指某一類人或事物中的一個或一類。 如：An elephant is much heavier than a horse. His father is a driver,不定冠詞的用法,5.用于某些固定詞組中,1. have a swim / walk/ loo

3、k / talk, have a cold; have a good time ; keep a diary ; in a hurry ; for a while ; once upon a time 2. What a / such a / quite a / rather a / + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞； too / as / so / how / however + adj + a + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,6.用在抽象名詞前，表示“一陣， 一份，一類，一場”等,This little girl is a joy to her parents,a pleasure , a surprise , an

4、exciting experience , a success,His new book is a great success,It is a pleasure to work with you,抽象名詞：表示狀態(tài)，品質(zhì)，行為，感情等抽 象概念的詞,Exercise I have _ apple. He has _orange . This is _ egg. Jim is _ honest boy and he is _ university student . 4. Do you have _ computer ? 5. There is _ car in front of the hou

5、se. English is _ useful language. He is _ unhappy boy. My father will come back in _ hour . There is _ beautiful flower. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use” Please take _ seat and have _ rest,an an,an,an a,a,a,a,an,an,a,a an a a,1. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物 This is an apple. The apple is mine,2.在敘述中，上文提到

6、過的人或者事物，再次出現(xiàn)時 eg: ：I can see a kite. ：where is the kite,5. 用在序數(shù)詞前 the first / the second / the third / the fourth,3.表特指 The boy in red is my brother. The book on the desk is Jims,定冠詞 the的用法,4. 用在形容詞最高級前及形容詞only, very, same 前the youngest / the most beautiful,8. 一些習(xí)慣用語中 on the right / in the day / in

7、the end/in the morning / aftrnoon/ evening/the day before yesterday,9. 用在獨(dú)一無二的名詞前,6. 用在表示方位和樂器的名詞前,eg: in the north of China play the violin; play the piano; playthe guitar,7. The +姓的復(fù)數(shù) 表示一家人,The Smiths / the Greens 格林一家,the sun / the moon / the earth/the sky,11.用在某些建筑物和旅館的名稱之前,10.用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前,We

8、want to see the Great wall with our own eyes,12.用在表示海洋、河流、山脈、群島、海灣等專有名詞前,the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Yellow river,The Palace Museum The Summer Palace,特指雙熟悉 上文已提及 世上獨(dú)無二 序數(shù)最高級 某些專有名 習(xí)語和樂器,_ earth goes round _ sun. Jim is _ tallest and _ most interesting 3. _man over there is my teacher. 4. There is _ o

9、range on the table . _ orange is mine . 5. I live on _ twelfth floor. 6. _ Great Wall is _oldest building. 7. I have _aunt . _ aunt is _ doctor. 8. In this exam ,he is _ second. Jim is _ boy . He is _ American boy. _Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers. Beijing is in _ north of China,The the,the

10、the,The,an the,the,The the,an the a,the,a an,The the the,零冠詞（不用冠詞,4、在季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)日和三餐飯前 不用冠詞,3、在球類運(yùn)動，棋類和學(xué)科名詞前不用冠詞。 Mr zhang likes playing football and chess,2、表泛指的不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)前不用冠詞。 Snow is white and beautiful,1、在專有名詞（國名，城市名，人名, 路名）前不用冠詞。 Beijing is a beautiful city,Eg.Today is Childrens Day .All the st

11、udents have lunch at school,6、名詞前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格等詞修飾時不用冠詞,5、在稱呼語或表示頭銜的職位名詞前不用冠詞。 Mr Wang is from Australia,但中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前一般加“the” The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié) The Spring Festival 春節(jié),This is my Chinese book,1. Do you like playing _ soccer ? 2. I usually have

12、_ milk for _breakfast 3. We will go to the park on _ Monday . 4. My uncle lives in _America now . 5. Leaves turn yellow in _ autumn. 6. We can go swimming on _Sunday in _summer. 7. March 8th is _ Womens Day. 8. His father is ill in _ hospital,/ / / / / / / /,7、 固定搭配,at first at last at noon at home

13、on foot in bed in hospital go to school at night in danger on duty at school go to bed at work,4.有定冠詞與無定冠詞的區(qū)別 sit at table 吃飯 sit at the table 在桌子旁 be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) be in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé) by day 在白天 by the day 按日 take place 發(fā)生 take the place of 代替 in possession of 擁有持有 in the possession of 某人所有,i

14、n place of 代替 in the place of 在的地方 for a moment 一會兒 for the moment 暫時 on earth 在世上, 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 a number of 許多 the number of的數(shù)量 in hospital 住院 in the hospital在醫(yī)院,1.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange 2.English is _useful language. 3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy. 4. He is holding _umbrella. 5. _man in red is his father. Hes eat _dinner 6. Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly? 7._girl over there is _ university student. 8. I have _ cat . _ cats name is Mimi. 9. Monday is _ second day o