簡單句六種基本句型-課件

1、英語簡單句六種基本句型,基本句型一： + （主語+動(dòng)詞） 基本句型二： + +P （主語系動(dòng)詞表語） 基本句型三： + +O （主語+動(dòng)詞+賓語） 基本句型四: +IO +D(主語動(dòng)詞間賓直賓） 基本句型五: +（主語動(dòng)詞賓語賓補(bǔ)） 基本句型六: There be結(jié)構(gòu),基本句型 一 (subject) +V(verb)（主動(dòng)） 特點(diǎn):句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。 這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以 跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。 1. He came. 2. She dances. 3. His words work. 4. You should work hard. 5. Her gra

2、ndpa died last night. 6. My uncle gets up early every morning,基本句型 二 + +P（主系動(dòng)詞表語） 系動(dòng)詞可分四類： 1）be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語 的作用,后可接動(dòng)詞外的任何詞； 2）感官動(dòng)詞類 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 3）表示變化：get, grow, become, turn, go等 4）表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)：stay, keep, prove, remain, stand等,Everything looks different. The weather becomes c

3、ooler. 3.This is an English dictionary. 4.The soup smells good. 5.The girl looks beautiful. 6.The music sounds great. 7.The trees turn green. 8.To see is to believe. 9.My brother is a doctor,基本句型 三 + +（主動(dòng)賓） 特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，但不能表 達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟賓語，即動(dòng) 作的承受者，才能使意思完整。 這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。 e.g. We like the movie. S,V,o,1

4、. I wrote a letter last night.2. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3. You must finish reading these books . 4. I saw her. 5. They like watching TV. 6. She is reading a book,基本句型 四 + +IO +DO（主動(dòng)間賓直賓） 特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá) 完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的 直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受 者。如： She gave me a book =She gave a book

5、 to me,常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有： （需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise,return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。 （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order,sing, save等,She passed him a new dress. John told me his idea. She showed her friends all the pictures. 4.He se

6、nd me a birthday card,基本句型 五 + + +OC（主動(dòng)賓賓補(bǔ)） 特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓 語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一 個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。 判斷原則：能表達(dá)成賓語 是/做 e.g. We made him the manager. S,V,O,OC,We keep the table clean. I saw them getting on the bus. Leave the door open! 4.The meat made the dog friendly. 5.She asks me to play with her.

7、 6.He calls his dog Ahuang,基本句型 六 There be 結(jié)構(gòu),典型例題分析,1.Plants need water. S+V+O ( 主 + 動(dòng)+ 賓 ) 2.The flower is so fresh. S +V +P (主 + 系動(dòng) + 表) 3.They work hard. S +V (主 + 動(dòng) ) 4.He gives me some seeds. S +V + IO + DO (主 + 動(dòng) + 間賓 + 直賓) 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. S+V +O +OC (主 + 動(dòng) + 賓 + 賓補(bǔ))

8、 6.There are many animals living in trees. There be結(jié)構(gòu),同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞使用的句型也不盡一樣，因此在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 應(yīng)掌握動(dòng)詞的類型。以 get 為例： Hes getting angry. Youll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. 在句子中詞類和詞的位置也影響句子的句型和意思: I found the book easily. I found the book easy,_,_,_,My aunt cant find her passport,S + V + O,The boss makes the workers work all day,S + V + O+OC,There is a river near my house,There be,aunt, find, passport(護(hù)照), my,her,cant,all day,the boss(老板)，the workers, makes,work,near,my house,is a river, there,green, the trees, turn,flying, birds, some, are happily,wants, a present, her grandso