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1、1,名詞,名詞:是指人或事物名稱的詞,名詞,專有名詞,China,普通名詞,個體名詞,book,集體名詞,family,物質名詞,water,抽象名詞,work,不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞,2,名詞變復數(shù),A book,This is,a book,This is,a chinese book,These are,some books,Whats this,What are these,Its a book,They are books,3,Whats this in English,Its an,apple,What are these,They are two,apples,4,What are

2、,these,Whats this,Its a,pen,They are,pen,s,5,What are those,Whats that,Its,an,English,book,They are,English,book,s,6,bag,s,watch,es,orange,s,pen,s,Whatre these ,Theyre,7,map,s,case,s,key,s,Whatre those ,Theyre,8,This,_,These,_,is a tree,are two trees,are some trees,9,名詞變復數(shù),1,一般在名詞后面加上,s,bookbooks,ba

3、gbags,2,以,s, x, sh, ch,等結尾的詞加,es,busbuses,watchwatches,3,以輔音字母,y,結尾的詞,變,y,為,i,加,es,babybabies,以元音字母,y,結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時,直接,加,s,變復數(shù),boy,boys,10,以,o,結尾的名詞,變復數(shù),a,加,s,的名詞,photophoto,s,pianopiano,s,radioradio,s,zoozoo,s,b,水果、蔬菜、人這樣的單詞加,es,potatopotato,es,土豆,tomatotomato,es,西紅柿,mango-mango,es,芒果,Negro-negro,es,黑人

4、,hero-hero,es,英雄,黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆、西紅柿和芒果,簡稱兩人兩菜,11,以,f,或,fe,結尾的名詞,變復數(shù),去掉,f,fe,加,ves,half,一半,hal,ves,knife,小刀,kni,ves,leaf,樹葉,lea,ves,wolf,狼,wol,ves,wife,妻子,wi,ves,life,生活,li,ves,thief,小偷,thie,ves,小偷,thief,的“妻子,wife,用“刀,子,knife,和,樹葉,leaf,把“狼,wolf,劈成兩,半,half,12,二,不規(guī)則變化,男人女人,a,變,e,鵝足牙,oo,變,ee,man-men; woman-w

5、omen; goose,geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth,老鼠虱子也好記,ous,變,ic,mouse-mice; louse-lice,孩子加上,ren,魚鹿綿羊不用變,child-children; fish; deer; sheep,this-these,這些,that,those,那些,13,將下列名詞變復數(shù)(練習,1,orange 2,bus 3,book _,4,box 5,piano,6,child _,7,leaf 8,bed 9,country _,10,balcony 11,boy 12,foot _,13,potato 14,photo 15,m

6、an _,16,baby 17,tomato 18,watch _,19,woman 20,knife 22,sheep_,balconies,boys,feet,potatoes,photos,men,babies,tomatoes,watches,women,knives,sheep,books,boxes,children,pianos,leaves,beds,buses,oranges,countries,14,給下列可數(shù)名詞加復數(shù),bird,card,lady,orange,ruler,photo,friend,boy,watch,girl,case,cat,wife,tree,ke

7、y,bed,hero,family,dictionary,question,leaf,party,cup,birds,ladies,oranges,rulers,cats,boys,girls,cases,wives,watches,trees,keys,questions,beds,heroes,friends,families,dictionaries,photos,cards,leaves,parties,cups,15,this,that,I,you,he / she / it,am / is,these,those,we,you,they,are,單數(shù),復數(shù),16,1.There a

8、re so many_(leaf) on,the trees,2. It has two _(study) in the rooms,3. These _(tomato) are red,1.4. There is some _ (water) in the glass,5. My brother looks after two _(baby,練習,leaves,studies,tomatoes,water,babies,17,句子單數(shù)變復數(shù),1,This is a book,2,That is an eraser,3,It is a red apple,4,I am a boy,5,He /

9、 She is a teacher,6,Whats this ,These are books,Those are erasers,They are,red,apples,We are boys,They are teachers,Whatre these ,18,復數(shù)句子變單數(shù)句子,These are dictionaries,單數(shù),一般疑問句,并作肯定回答,劃線提問,This is,a,dictionary,Are these dictionaries ,Yes,they,are,What are these ,19,Sum up,1,一般情況下,直接在名詞詞尾加,s,2,以,s,x,sh,ch,結尾的名詞,在詞

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