廣東省廣州市2017年中考英語總復習-專題二-語法選擇ppt課件

1、專題一覽表,專題一聽說考試 專題二語法選擇 專題三完形填空 專題四閱讀理解 節(jié)閱讀理解 節(jié)閱讀填空 專題五單詞拼寫 專題六完成句子 專題七書面表達,專題二 語法選擇 【考點透視】 主要考查語法知識能力和分析能力，要求學生根據句子結構和上下文選擇正確答案。 考查的語法項目包括：名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞和副詞、冠詞、情態(tài)動詞、時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、詞語辨析、賓語從句、定語從句和感嘆句,解題策略】 1. 答題前快速瀏覽全文，掌握主旨大意和特點，以便在語境中選擇正確的答案。 2. 答題時以句子為單位，理解該句義后，找準考點，弄清考查方向和意圖，找出對答案有提示作用的單詞、短語等，逐項

2、篩選。 3. 答題后要把答案代入空格中，復讀全文，看看全文意思是否貫通，檢查人稱、時態(tài)、數(shù)等是否前后一致，最后確定答案,范例精釋】 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1_ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 _ potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and wom

3、en would 3 _ divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man 4 _ received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5_, he walked around the village laughing and talking,6 _ villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would ne

4、ver get 7_ potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 _ to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes 9 _ perfectly into three groups. After 10 _ the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy 11 _ very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart a

5、nd pulled it along the villages rough dirty road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 _.The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 _ the middle. Life 14 _ like this too. The rough roads we travel along

6、can also 15 _ us,) 1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.more rich ( ) 2.A.thousand with B.thousands with C.thousand of D.thousands of ( ) 3.A.busily B.busy C.more busily D.busier ( ) 4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose ( ) 5.A.work B.was working C.were working D.works ( ) 6.A.A B.An C.The D./ ( ) 7.A.he B.him C

7、.himself D.his ( ) 8.A.go B.going C.to go D.went,) 9.A.are divided B.were divided C.are dividing D.divided ( ) 10.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks ( ) 11.A.so B.and C.or D.but ( ) 12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither ( ) 13.A.on B.in C.with D.by ( ) 14.A.has B.are C.were D.is ( ) 15.A.to help B.help C.he

8、lps D.helped,解析】 文章講述了在一個盛產土豆的村莊中，一到收獲季節(jié)村民們就會忙于將土豆分為大、中、小三類。一位年輕人卻在他人忙著將土豆分類的時候有說有笑，一點不急。大家都認為他太懶惰，結果到了交易土豆的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經輕松地分好了類。這時大家才意識到他不是懶而是聰明，他將土豆裝入推車中，拉著車經過顛簸的土路，土豆隨著車上下顛簸自動按大小分為上中下三層。人生也是如此，我們遇到的不平坦亦能幫助我們變得更好,1. B 形容詞。此處考查形容詞比較級，從后文than可知用richer。故選 B。 2. D 數(shù)詞。此處考查數(shù)詞的固定搭配，“成千上萬” 應該為thousands of 。 3. A 副詞。此處考查副詞修飾動詞的用法。busily修飾動詞divide。 4. A 定語從句。先行詞為 a young man,在定語從句中做主語，故選關系代詞who。 5. C 時態(tài)。本題考查as引導的用過去進行時的時間狀語從句，villagers是復數(shù)，故選 C,6. C 定冠詞。此處是第二次提到villagers，故用the表特指。 7. D 物主代詞。此處代詞修飾potatoes，所以用形容詞性物主代詞。 8. C 動詞不定式。在句型It is time for sb.to do st